TRANSFLECTIVE ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY DEVICE

• US 20090284824A1
• Filed: 06/01/2007
• Published: 11/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Liquavista B.V. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Van Dijk, Roy, Feenstra, Bokke Johannes, Hayes, Robert A., Giraldo, Andrea
• Granted Patent: US 7,903,317 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/291
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/004 based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/16 Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/372 the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field

Abstract

A transflective display device has a viewing side (7) and a rear side (8) and comprises a plurality of electrowetting elements (2) having a first support plate (5) facing the viewing side and a second support plate (6) facing the rear side. Each electrowetting element comprises a space (10) between the first support plate and the second support plate and includes a first fluid (11) and a second fluid (12) immiscible with each other. The second fluid absorbs at least a part of the optical spectrum. The position of the second fluid is controllable to cover a predetermined area (30) of the cross-section (29) of the space in the plane of the second support plate. A structured reflector (18) is arranged on the second support plate, comprising within the cross-section an area (33, 34) transparent for light incident from the rear side and an area (35, 36) reflective for light incident from the viewing side. The transparent area and the reflective area are arranged such that the predetermined area (30) covered by the second fluid covers the same proportion of the transparent area and the reflective area.

Claims

1. A transflective display device having a viewing side and a rear side and comprising a plurality of electrowetting elements having a first support plate facing the viewing side and a second support plate facing the rear side,

each electrowetting element comprising a space between the first support plate and the second support plate and including a first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with each other, the second fluid absorbing at least a part of the optical spectrum, the space having a cross-section in the plane of the second support plate and the position of the second fluid being controllable to cover a predetermined area of the cross-section,

wherein a structured reflector is arranged on the second support plate comprising within the cross-section at least one area transparent for light incident from the rear side and at least one area reflective for light incident from the viewing side,

the at least one transparent area and the at least one reflective area being arranged such that the predetermined area covered by the second fluid covers a proportion of the at least one transparent area and the same proportion of the at least one reflective area.

2. A transflective display device according to claim 1, wherein a borderline between the predetermined area and the area of the cross-section not covered by the second fluid is movable in a direction parallel to a dividing line between the at least one transparent area and the at least one reflective area.

3. A transflective display device according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section has a rectangular shape and the transparent or reflective area is an elongate area having its longest dimension in the direction of a diagonal of the rectangular shape.

4. A transflective display device according to claim 1, wherein the structured reflector comprises a plurality of transparent areas or reflective areas uniformly distributed over the area of the cross-section.

5. A transflective display device according to claim 1, wherein the position of the second fluid is controllable to form grey levels.

6. A transflective display device according to claim 5, wherein the control of the grey levels includes an analog voltage.

7. A transflective display device according to claim 5, wherein the control of the grey levels includes a pulse-width modulated voltage.

8. A transflective display device according to claim 1, wherein the electrowetting element comprises an initiator for controlling the direction of the motion of the second fluid.

9. A transflective display device according to claim 8, wherein a surface bounding the space and facing the rear side includes a local area having a wettability different from that of an adjacent area, the local area functioning as the initiator.

10. A transflective display device according to claim 8, wherein the shape of the cross-section functions as the initiator.

11. A transflective display device according to claim 1, wherein a reflector is arranged on the first support plate for directing light incident through the at least one transparent area via the at least one reflective area towards the viewing side.