INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH SECURED SOFTWARE IMAGE AND METHOD THEREFOR

• US 20090285390A1
• Filed: 05/16/2008
• Published: 11/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: ATI Technologies ULC (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ATI Technologies ULC (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Scherer, Stefan Thomas, Foley, Denis, Dos Remedios, Alwyn
• Application Number:
  US12/122,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20090285390A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/44
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/51 at application loading time, e.g. accepting, rejecting, starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/565 by checking file integrity

Abstract

The various embodiments herein disclosed include a method wherein an integrated circuit (100) may receive a code image from an external device (127), encrypt the code image using a cryptographic logic (113) with a Hardware Unique Key to create a Hardware Unique Code Image (119) where the Hardware Unique Key is inaccessible to the external device (127). The integrated circuit (100) will then store the Hardware Unique Code Image wherein the Hardware Unique Code Image is executable only after decryption using the Hardware Unique Key. The method also includes sending a command to a cryptographic logic (113) to request decryption of the Hardware Unique Code Image by the cryptographic logic (113) using the Hardware Unique Key and executing the Hardware Unique Code Image by the boot software (103) after the decryption.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

encrypting a code image, from an external device, by a cryptographic logic using a hardware unique key to create a hardware unique code image, said hardware unique key being inaccessible to said external device; and

storing said hardware unique code image wherein said hardware unique code image is executable only after decrypting said hardware unique code image using said hardware unique key.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising:

sending a command to said cryptographic logic, said command requesting decryption of said hardware unique code image by said cryptographic logic using said hardware unique key;

decrypting said hardware unique code image; and

executing said hardware unique code image by said boot software after said decryption.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein encrypting said code image by a cryptographic logic using a hardware unique key to create a hardware unique code image, said hardware unique key being inaccessible to said external device, further comprises:

sending a command to said cryptographic logic to request that said cryptographic logic generate a random key;

generating a random key by said cryptographic logic;

encrypting said random key by said cryptographic logic using said hardware unique key;

storing said encrypted random key in a memory; and

encrypting said code image by said cryptographic logic using said encrypted random key.

4. The method of claim 1, after receiving a code image from an external device, comprising:

determining that no previous encrypted version of said code image is present in memory.

5. The method of claim 1, after receiving a code image from an external device, comprising:

determining that a previous encrypted version of said code image is present in memory and that a code update is required.

6. The method of claim 5, after determining that a previous encrypted version of said code image is present in memory and that a code update is required, comprising:

pushing a flashing loader code into a memory;

verifying, by a boot software, that said flashing loader code is trusted;

executing said flashing loader code;

performing a challenge/response security routine with an external device; and

obtain push of code image from said external device.

7. The method of claim 1, prior to encrypting said code image by a cryptographic logic using a hardware unique key, comprising:

requesting a hardware unique key from a hardware unique key serial loader; and

receiving from said serial loader by a serial receiver, a set of serial bits corresponding to said hardware unique key.

8. An integrated circuit comprising:

a memory; and

a cryptographic logic coupled to said memory, said cryptographic logic operative to;

encrypt a code image using a hardware unique key to create a hardware unique code image, said hardware unique key being inaccessible via any port of said integrated circuit; and

store said hardware unique code image in said memory wherein said hardware unique code image is executable only after decrypting said hardware unique code image using said hardware unique key.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 8, comprising:

a peripheral controller, operative to control an external device to receive said code image therefrom;

a memory controller, coupled to said cryptographic logic; and

a boot ROM, coupled to said memory controller;

said boot ROM operative to;

send a request to said cryptographic logic to request decryption of said hardware unique code image by said cryptographic logic using said hardware unique key; and

execute said hardware unique code image after said decryption.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 8, comprising:

a CPU operatively coupled to said memory and said cryptographic logic, wherein said memory controller is operative to;

send a command to said cryptographic logic, in response to said request by said memory controller, to cause said cryptographic logic to generate a random key; and

wherein said cryptographic logic is further operative to;

generate said random key in response to said command; and

encrypt said random key using said hardware unique key to create an encrypted random key;

store said encrypted random key in a key storage memory; and

encrypt said code image using said encrypted random key.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein said boot ROM is further operative to:

after receiving said code image from said external device, determine that no previous encrypted version of said code image is present in an internal memory of said integrated circuit.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein said boot ROM is further operative to:

after receiving said code image from said external device, determine that a previous encrypted version of said code image is present in an internal memory of said integrated circuit; and

determine that a code update of said code image is required.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 12, wherein said peripheral controller is further operative to:

receive a push of a flashing loader code into said internal memory of said integrated circuit; and

wherein said boot ROM is further operative to;

verify that said flashing loader code is trusted; and

execute said flashing loader code, wherein said flashing loader code is operative to;

perform a challenge/response security routine with said external device; and

obtain a push of said code image from said external device in response to a correct response to said challenge/response security routine.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 8, comprising:

a hardware unique key logic, operatively coupled to said cryptographic logic, said hardware unique key logic operative to;

receive a request from said cryptographic logic for said hardware unique key; and

send said hardware unique key to said cryptographic logic in response to said request.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein said hardware unique key logic further comprises:

a serial loader; and

wherein said cryptographic logic further comprises;

a serial receiver operatively coupled to said serial loader of said hardware unique key logic, said serial receiver operative to receive a set of serial bits from said serial loader, said set of serial bits corresponding to said hardware unique key.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said hardware unique key logic is initially configurable to a predetermined bit pattern, said bit pattern for producing said set of serial bits corresponding to said hardware unique key, said hardware unique key logic being permanently configured to said predetermined bit pattern after an initial configuration.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 10, wherein said cryptographic logic further comprises:

a random number generator logic, operative to generate said random key.

18. An integrated circuit comprising:

a peripheral controller, operative to control an external device to receive said code image therefrom;

a memory;

a hardware unique key logic;

a cryptographic logic operatively coupled to said memory and to said hardware unique key logic, said cryptographic logic operative to;

send a request to said hardware unique key logic for said hardware unique key;

receive said hardware unique key from said hardware unique key logic in response to said request;

encrypt said code image using said hardware unique key to create a hardware unique code image, said hardware unique key being inaccessible via any port of said integrated circuit; and

store said hardware unique code image in said memory wherein said hardware unique code image is executable only after decrypting said hardware unique code image using said hardware unique key;

a memory controller, operatively coupled to said cryptographic logic; and

a boot ROM, operatively coupled to said memory controller;

said boot ROM operative to;

send a request to said cryptographic logic to request decryption of said hardware unique code image by said cryptographic logic using said hardware unique key; and

execute said hardware unique code image after said decryption.

19. The integrated circuit of claim 18, comprising:

a CPU, operatively coupled to said peripheral controller, said memory, said hardware unique key logic, said cryptographic logic, said memory controller and said boot ROM, wherein said CPU is operative to;

send a command to said cryptographic logic, in response to said request by said boot ROM, to cause said cryptographic logic to generate a random key; and

wherein said cryptographic logic is further operative to;

generate said random key in response to said command;

encrypt said random key using said hardware unique key to create an encrypted random key;

store said encrypted random key in a key storage memory; and

encrypt said code image using said encrypted random key.

20. The integrated circuit of claim 19, wherein said peripheral controller is further operative to:

receive a push of a flashing loader code into said internal memory of said integrated circuit; and

wherein said boot ROM is further operative to;

verify that said flashing loader code is trusted;

execute said flashing loader code;

perform a challenge/response security routine with said external device; and

obtain a push of said code image from said external device in response to a correct response to said challenge/response security routine.