Apparatus method and computer program for configurable radio-frequency front end filtering

• US 20090286501A1
• Filed: 05/19/2008
• Published: 11/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rousu, Seppo O., Leinonen, Marko E., Valtanen, Juha P.
• Granted Patent: US 7,991,364 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/323
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

A radio use case is determined for concurrently operating radios of a multi-radio device and/or transmitter and receiver of a FDD radio. A local memory is accessed with the determined use case to find a high and/or a low frequency cutoff for the concurrent operation radio or transmitter/receiver. Control signals are applied to impose the high and/or the low frequency cutoff to a pair of frequency adjustable diplexers that are in series with one another in one of a transmit branch or a receive branch of a duplexer circuit that is disposed between the radio and an antenna. Then, a receive signal is passed through the antenna and the receive branch of the duplexer circuit to the radio or receiver of the FDD radio, or a transmit signal is passed from the respective radio or transmitter of the FDD radio through the transmit branch of the duplexer circuit to the antenna.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a diplexer having a first port interfacing a first node of the circuit to a common port of the diplexer through at least one frequency adjustable first filter disposed along a first radio branch, and a second port interfacing a second node of the circuit to the common port through at least one frequency adjustable second filter disposed along a second radio branch;

wherein at least one of the first and second filters has a control signal input configured to change at least one of a filtering frequency and filtering attenuations according to control signal input thereto.

2. The circuit of claim 1, arranged according to at least one of the following:

the first node is coupled to a transmitter and the second node is coupled to a receiver, wherein the transmitter and the receiver comprise a transceiver of a radio;

the first node is coupled to a first receiver and the second node is coupled to a second receiver;

the first node is coupled to a first transmitter and the second node is coupled to a second transmitter; and

the first node is coupled to a first transmitter and the second node is coupled to a second receiver of a different radio than the first transmitter.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second filters is configured to change its filtering frequency at least as often as a slot rate defined by the radio.

4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the control signal inputs are coupled to a processor that provides the control signals according to a radio use case table stored in a local memory of an apparatus in which the circuit and the processor are disposed.

5. The circuit of claim 4, wherein the radio use case depends on at least one of:

frequency bands of radios in use, transmission signal characteristics, a transmission signal power, a transmission signal quality, a transmission signal band width, a transmission signal modulation, number of sub carriers in transmission, a reception signal band width, number of sub carriers in reception, a reception signal modulation, frequency versus time division duplex mode, a transmission signal frequency, reception signal characteristics, a reception signal power, a reception signal quality, a reception signal frequency, and activity of a transmission and/or reception and frequency division duplex or time division duplex mode of a radio in use.

6. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the common port of the diplexer interfaces to an antenna.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the said diplexer comprises a branching diplexer and the at least one frequency adjustable first filter comprises a frequency adjustable high pass diplexer and a frequency adjustable low pass diplexer, arranged in series with one another such that either:

a high pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to the low pass diplexer and a low pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to the first port of the branching diplexer, and further wherein a low pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to a first termination and a high pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a second termination;

or

a low pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to the high pass diplexer and a high pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to the first port of the branching diplexer, and further wherein a high pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a first termination and a low pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to a second termination.

8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the at least one frequency adjustable second filter comprises a frequency adjustable second high pass diplexer and a frequency adjustable second low pass diplexer, arranged in series with one another such that either:

a high pass port of the second high pass diplexer interfaces to the second low pass diplexer and a low pass port of the second low pass diplexer interfaces to the first port of the branching diplexer;

or

a low pass port of the second low pass diplexer interfaces to the second high pass diplexer and a high pass port of the second high pass diplexer interfaces to the first port of the branching diplexer.

9. The circuit of claim 1, further wherein the diplexer is frequency adjustable according to control signals so as to pass frequency bands selected by the frequency adjustable filters of the first radio branch and of the second radio branch.

10. A method comprising:

determining a radio use case for a radio;

accessing a memory with the determined use case to find at least one of a high frequency cutoff, a low frequency cutoff and filtering attenuations;

applying control signals to impose the at least one of the high frequency cutoff, the low frequency cutoff and the filtering attenuations to at least one of a first frequency adjustable filter that is disposed along a first radio branch and a second adjustable filter that is disposed along a second radio branch that is parallel to the first radio branch, each of the first and second radio branches interfaces to a diplexer; and

passing a communication signal between the diplexer and the first or second radio branch through the at least one filter to which the control signals are applied.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein determining the radio use case, accessing the memory, and applying the control signals is at least as often as a slot rate defined by a radio coupled to the first or second radio branch.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the radio use case depends on at least one of:

frequency bands of radios in use, transmission signal characteristics, a transmission signal power, a transmission signal quality, a transmission signal frequency, a transmission signal band width, a transmission signal modulation, number of sub carriers in transmission, a reception signal band width, number of sub carriers in reception, a reception signal modulation, frequency versus time division duplex mode, reception signal characteristics, a reception signal power, a reception signal quality, a reception signal frequency, and activity of a transmission and/or reception and frequency division duplex or time division duplex mode of at least one of the radios.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the first radio branch interfaces a first port of the diplexer to a first radio or to a transmitter of a frequency division duplex radio, the second radio branch interfaces a second port of the diplexer to a second radio or to a receiver of the frequency division duplex radio, and a common port of the diplexer interfaces to an antenna.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the said diplexer comprises a branching diplexer and the at least one first frequency adjustable filter comprises a high pass diplexer and a low pass diplexer, arranged in series with one another such that either:

a high pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to the low pass diplexer and a low pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a first port of the branching diplexer, and further wherein a low pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to a first termination and a high pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a second termination;

or

a low pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to the high pass diplexer and a high pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to the first port of the branching diplexer, and further wherein a high pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a first termination and a low pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to a second termination.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein applying the control signals to impose the at least one of the high frequency cutoff, the low frequency cutoff and the filtering attenuations further comprises applying a second set of control signals to impose at least one of a second high frequency cutoff, a second low frequency cutoff and second filtering attenuations to the other of the at least one first and second frequency adjustable filters.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein applying the control signals further comprises applying control signals to a frequency adjustable diplexer that comprises the first or second frequency adjustable filter so that the frequency adjustable diplexer passes a frequency band between the high and the low frequency cutoffs.

17. A memory embodying a program of computer readable instructions executable by a digital data processor to perform actions directed toward controlling frequency filtering, the actions comprising:

determining a radio use case for a radio;

from the determined use case, finding in a stored database at least one of a high frequency cutoff, a low frequency cutoff and filtering attenuations for at least one frequency adjustable filter; and

applying control signals to impose the at least one of the high frequency cutoff, the low frequency cutoff and the filtering attenuations to at least one of a first frequency adjustable filter disposed along a first radio branch or a second frequency adjustable filter disposed along a second radio branch that is parallel to the first radio branch, each of the first and second radio branches interfacing to a diplexer.

18. The memory of claim 17, wherein determining the radio use case, finding in the stored database, and adjusting and applying the control signals is at least as often as a slot rate defined by a radio coupled to the first or second radio branch.

19. The memory of claim 17, wherein the radio use case depends on at least one of:

frequency bands of radios in use, transmission signal characteristics, a transmission signal power, a transmission signal quality, a transmission signal frequency, a transmission signal band width, a transmission signal modulation, number of sub carriers in transmission, a reception signal band width, number of sub carriers in reception, a reception signal modulation, frequency versus time division duplex mode, reception signal characteristics, a reception signal power, a reception signal quality, a reception signal frequency, activity of a transmission and/or reception and frequency division duplex or time division duplex mode of at least one of the radios.

20. The memory of claim 17, wherein the first radio branch interfaces a first port of the diplexer to a first radio or to a transmitter of a frequency division duplex radio, the second radio branch interfaces a second port of the diplexer to a second radio or to a receiver of the frequency division duplex radio, and a common port of the diplexer interfaces to an antenna.

21. The memory of claim 17, wherein the said diplexer comprises a branching diplexer and the at least one first frequency adjustable filter comprises a high pass diplexer and a low pass diplexer, arranged in series with one another such that either:

a high pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to the low pass diplexer and a low pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a first port of the diplexer, and further wherein a low pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to a first termination and a high pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a second termination;

or

a low pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to the high pass diplexer and a high pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to the first port of the diplexer, and further wherein a high pass port of the low pass diplexer interfaces to a first termination and a low pass port of the high pass diplexer interfaces to a second termination.

22. The memory of claim 17, wherein applying the control signals to impose the at least one of the high frequency cutoff, the low frequency cutoff and the filtering attenuations to the at least one of the first and the second frequency adjustable filters further comprises applying a second set of control signals to impose at least one of a second high frequency cutoff, a second low frequency cutoff and a second filtering attenuations to the other of the first and second frequency adjustable filters.

23. The memory of claim 17, wherein applying the control signals further comprises applying control signals to at least one of a frequency adjustable filter that comprises the first or second frequency adjustable filter so that the diplexer passes a frequency band between the high and the low frequency cutoffs.

24. An apparatus comprising:

means for interfacing a first node through a first frequency adjustable filtering means disposed in along a first radio branch, and for interfacing a second node through a second frequency adjustable filtering means disposed along a second radio branch;

wherein at least one of the first and second frequency adjustable filtering means has input means for receiving control signals that operate to change at least one of a filtering frequency and an attenuation thereof.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein:

the means for interfacing comprises a frequency adjustable branching diplexer having a first port interfacing a first radio that is coupled to the first node, a second port interfacing a second radio that is coupled to the second node, and a common port interfacing an antenna; and

each of the frequency adjustable filtering means comprises a frequency adjustable filter and has a control input for receiving the control signals.