INTEROPERABLE RIGHTS MANAGEMENT

• US 20090293101A1
• Filed: 09/15/2008
• Published: 11/26/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Green, Tammy Anita, Carter, Stephen R.
• Application Number:
  US12/210,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20090293101A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 726/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6209 to a single file or object, e.g. in a secure envelope, encrypted and accessed using a key, or with access control rules appended to the object itself

Abstract

Techniques for interoperable rights management are provided. Content is packaged with declarations defining access rights. The packaged content is delivered to a target resource in accordance with a distribution policy. When the content is accessed the access rights are enforced against the target resource within the target environment in accordance with a local access policy.

Claims

1. A machine-implemented method, comprising:

assigning access rights to content, wherein the access rights are defined as declarations;

associating the content with the declarations to create modified content; and

transporting the modified content to a target environment in accordance with a content distribution policy, wherein the modified content is subsequently decoded in the target environment and access to the content from that target environment is constrained by the declarations.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning further includes resolving the access rights in response to an access rights policy, which uses conditions that take into account one or more of the following:

a content identity for the content, an author identity for the author of the content, a target environment identity for the target environment, and a resource identity for a target resource that is to receive the content in the target environment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein resolving further includes acquiring the access rights policy from a policy service.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning further includes resolving the access rights in response to a context policy, which uses conditions that take into account a particular processing context that exists when the content is created in a source environment.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein associating further includes encoding the declarations with the content in one of the following formats:

an extension of Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension format (MIME), an extension of Secure MIME (S/MIME) format, a custom file, and an extension of Extensible Markup Language (XML) format.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein associating further includes digitally signing, encrypting the modified content, and/or adding identity information for the modified content for subsequent authentication and use within the target environment.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein associating further includes defining at least one declaration to included one or more of the following:

instructions for a recipient of the content to resend back to an original sender of the content a copy of that content if it is subsequently modified by the recipient, and instructions for the recipient of the content to send back to the original sender of the content a list of other resources that accessed the content.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein transporting further includes circumscribing or modifying the content distribution policy in response to the declarations associated with the content and optionally reporting information back to an original sender of the content identifying to any modification that occurs to the content distribution policy.

9. A machine-implemented method, comprising:

receiving a content packet;

decoding the content packet to acquire content and declarations, the declarations including access rights; and

enforcing the access rights while the content is accessed.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein receiving further includes intercepting the content packet before a target resource receives the content packet when the content packet is being sent to a target resource.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein decoding further includes acquiring an access policy that augments the access rights in response to a target identity associated with a target resource that the content packet is being directed to, wherein the access policy is a local applied policy acquired for the target environment.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein acquiring further includes obtaining the access policy from a policy repository in response to the target identity and an identity associated with an author of the content.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein acquiring further includes obtaining a distribution policy for the content to augment the access policy.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein receiving further includes decrypting all or part of the content package and/or validating a digital signature included with the content packet.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein enforcing further includes enforcing the access rights via one or more of the following:

a content editor or viewer that presents the content to a target resource, the declarations, local policy, and a proxy that monitors a target resource that the content is directed to.

16. A machine-implemented system, comprising:

a content rights service implemented in a computer-readable storage medium and to process on a network; and

a transport policy service implemented in a computer-readable storage medium and to process on the network;

wherein the content rights service is to package content with declarations defining access rights to a piece of content, and wherein the transport policy service is to inject the packaged content into the network for delivery to a target environment in accordance with a distribution policy.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the contents rights service is to acquire the declarations in response to an access rights policy.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the transport policy service is to acquire the distribution policy in response to the declarations.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the contents rights service encrypts some or all of the packaged content and/or digitally signs the packaged content before handing the packaged content over to the transport policy service.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the transport policy service interacts with an identity service to acquire a unique identity and credentials for the packaged content before injecting it into the network, where other credentials being compared against the acquired identity and the acquired credentials are packaged with the packaged content by the content rights service and/or wherein the transport policy service encrypts and/or digitally signs some or all of the packaged content before injecting it into a network.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the target environment verifies the identity of the packaged content via an identity service.

22. A machine-implemented system comprising:

a content rights management proxy implemented in a computer-readable storage medium and to process on a network; and

a content package implemented in a computer-readable storage medium and processed by the content rights management proxy;

wherein the content rights management proxy receives the content package and parses the content package for content and declarations, the declaration including access rights to the content, and wherein the content rights management proxy enforces the access rights when the content is accessed by a target resource.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the content rights management proxy acquires an access policy that augments, enhances, or alters, enforcement of the access rights.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the contents rights management proxy acquires a distribution policy that augments or modifies enforcement of the access policy and the access rights.

25. The system of claim 22, wherein the contents rights management proxy enforces the access rights in view of an identity associated with an author of the content and an identity associated with the target resource.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the content rights proxy decrypts some or all of the content package and/or validates a digital signature for some or all of the content package prior to content associated with the content package being accessed by the target resource.

27. The system of claim 22, wherein the content rights proxy reports information back to a source of a content associated with the content package including a copy of modified content when the content was modified and/or reports information back to a source of the content identifying a list of resources that have accessed the content in a target environment of the target resource.