Packet radio network and method

• US 20090296630A1
• Filed: 03/23/2006
• Published: 12/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3G Licensing S.A. (Fineur International S.A.)
• Original Assignee: Orange S.A.
• Inventors: Lucas, Philippe, Chen, Xiaobao, Harris, Martin Barkley
• Granted Patent: US 8,064,384 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/167 Adaptation for transition between two IP versions, e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses H04L61/2503
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/045 involving different protocol versions, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6

Abstract

A packet radio network provides a facility for communicating internet packets to and/or from a mobile user equipment. The packet radio network comprises a gateway support node, a serving support node and a radio network part. The gateway support node is operable to provide a packet data protocol context for controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from the packet radio network from and/or to the mobile user equipment via a packet communications bearer. The serving support node is connected to the gateway support node and is operable to control communications of the internet packets to and from the gateway support node to and/or from mobile user equipment to form the packet communications bearer. The radio network part is operable to provide a radio access bearer for communicating the internet packets via a radio access interface to and/or from the mobile user equipment. In response to a packet data protocol activation request message requesting a common packet data protocol context, the serving support node is operable in combination with the gateway support node to establish a common packet data protocol context in association with a packet communications bearer. The common packet data protocol context is established to communicate internet protocol packets via the packet communications bearer according to an internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for one or more communications sessions. The common packet data protocol context therefore provides more flexibility, because a mobile user equipment can send both IPv4 internet packets and IPv6 internet packets as specified by the mobile user equipment. Furthermore a packet radio network according to example embodiments is provided with an arrangement for sharing the same GPRS/UMTS session, using a common packet communications bearer including the high-speed broadband radio bearers.

Claims

1. A packet radio network for providing a facility for communicating internet packets to and/or from a mobile user equipment, the packet radio network comprising

a gateway support node operable to provide a packet data protocol context for controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from the packet radio network from and/or to the mobile user equipment via a packet communications bearer,

a serving support node operable to control communications of the internet packets to and from the gateway support node to and/or from mobile user equipment to form the packet communications bearer, and

a radio network part operable to provide a radio access bearer for communicating the internet packets via a radio access interface to and/or from the mobile user equipment, wherein in response to a packet data protocol activation request message requesting a common packet data protocol context, the serving support node is operable in combination with the gateway support node to establish a common packet data protocol context in association with a packet communications bearer, the common packet data protocol context being established to communicate internet protocol packets via the packet communications bearer according to an internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for one or more communications sessions, and

the packet data protocol activation request message communicated to the serving support node from the mobile user equipment includes an end user address information element, with a packet data protocol type number field having a value set to a predetermined value to indicate a request for the common packet data protocol context, and an address field representing an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for communicating the internet packets using the common packet data protocol context.

2. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 1, wherein the address field has a length which corresponds with the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the mobile user equipment is operable to represent the address according to the internet protocol version to be used with the common packet data protocol context by representing the number of characters in the internet protocol address by a predetermined character if the gateway support node is to provide the internet protocol address, or to provide the internet protocol address if the internet protocol address is to be specified by the mobile user equipment.

3. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 2, wherein the address field for providing the internet protocol address has a size which can include both IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses, and if the mobile user equipment requires the gateway support node to provide an IPv4 address, the mobile user equipment is operable to set one part of the internet protocol address field to the predetermined characters indicating characters of the IPv4 internet protocol address to be completed and a second part indicating that the characters are not required, and if the mobile user equipment requires an IPv6 internet protocol address, the internet protocol address field is set to the predetermined characters indicating that the field is to be filled with an IPv6 address.

4. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile user equipment is operable to establish a traffic template flow within the gateway support node for the common packet data protocol context, the traffic template flow including a common packet data protocol address type filter identifier, and a corresponding address parameter represents an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment.

5. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 4, wherein the corresponding address parameter in the traffic flow template has a length which corresponds with the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the address according to the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment is represented by setting any characters which are not used by the internet protocol address to a predetermined value, and the remaining characters to the address with respect to which packet filtering is to be performed.

6. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gateway support node is operable to provide upon request from the mobile user equipment a primary and/or a secondary packet data protocol context, and if a traffic template filter has been established for each of the primary and/or secondary and common packet data protocol contexts, the traffic flow templates are arranged to include an internet protocol destination address of a communications session for which each of the primary and/or secondary and the common packet data protocol contexts have been established.

7. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 1, wherein the common packet data protocol context is shared between a plurality of communications sessions, each of the communications sessions being provided with a separate packet communications bearer each using a dedicated tunnelling protocol bearer.

8. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 1, wherein the common packet data protocol context is shared between a plurality of communications sessions, each of the communications sessions sharing a common packet communications bearer for communicating internet protocol packets across the packet radio network, the common packet communications bearer using the same tunnelling protocol bearer.

9. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 7, wherein each communications session is being provided to a different mobile user equipment.

20. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mobile user equipment is operable to establish a traffic template flow within the gateway support node for the common packet data protocol context, the traffic template flow including a common packet data protocol address type filter identifier, and a corresponding address parameter represents an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment.

21. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mobile user equipment is operable to establish a traffic template flow within the gateway support node for the common packet data protocol context, the traffic template flow including a common packet data protocol address type filter identifier, and a corresponding address parameter represents an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment.

22. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 20, wherein the corresponding address parameter in the traffic flow template has a length which corresponds with the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the address according to the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment is represented by setting any characters which are not used by the internet protocol address to a predetermined value, and the remaining characters to the address with respect to which packet filtering is to be performed.

23. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 21, wherein the corresponding address parameter in the traffic flow template has a length which corresponds with the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the address according to the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment is represented by setting any characters which are not used by the internet protocol address to a predetermined value, and the remaining characters to the address with respect to which packet filtering is to be performed.

24. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gateway support node is operable to provide upon request from the mobile user equipment a primary and/or a secondary packet data protocol context, and if a traffic template filter has been established for each of the primary and/or secondary and common packet data protocol contexts, the traffic flow templates are arranged to include an internet protocol destination address of a communications session for which each of the primary and/or secondary and the common packet data protocol contexts have been established.

25. The packet radio network as claimed in claim 8, wherein each communications session is being provided to a different mobile user equipment.

10. A method of communicating internet packets to and/or from a mobile user equipment via a packet radio network, the method comprising

providing a packet data protocol context in a gateway support node of the packet radio network, for controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from the packet radio network from and/or to the mobile user equipment via a packet communications bearer,

controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from mobile user equipment via a serving support node of the packet radio network to provide the packet communications bearer, and

providing a radio access bearer from a radio network part of the packet radio network for communicating the internet packets via a radio access interface to and/or from the mobile user equipment, wherein in response to a packet data protocol activation request message requesting a common packet data protocol context, the providing a packet data protocol context comprises

establishing a common packet data protocol context in association with a packet communications bearer, the common packet data protocol context being established to communicate internet protocol packets via the packet communications bearer according to an internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for one or more communications sessions,

wherein the packet data protocol activation request message communicated to the serving support node from the mobile user equipment includes an end user address information element, the end user information element including a packet data protocol type number field having a value set to a predetermined value to indicate a request for the common packet data protocol context, and an address field representing an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for communicating the internet packets using the common packet data protocol context.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the address field has a length which can accommodate the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the mobile user equipment is operable to represent the address according to the internet protocol version to be used with the common packet data protocol context by representing the number of characters in the internet protocol address by a predetermined character if the gateway support node is to provide the internet protocol address, or to provide the internet protocol address if the internet protocol address is to be specified by the mobile user equipment.

12. The method as claimed in claim 10, comprising

establishing a traffic template flow within the gateway support node for the common packet data protocol context, the traffic template flow including a common packet data protocol address type filter identifier, and a corresponding address parameter represents an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the corresponding address parameter in the traffic flow template has a length which corresponds with the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the address according to the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment is represented by setting any characters which are not used by the internet protocol address to a predetermined value, and the remaining characters to the address with respect to which packet filtering is to be performed.

26. The method as claimed in claim 11, comprising

establishing a traffic template flow within the gateway support node for the common packet data protocol context, the traffic template flow including a common packet data protocol address type filter identifier, and a corresponding address parameter represents an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment.

27. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the corresponding address parameter in the traffic flow template has a length which corresponds with the longest address of each of the internet protocol versions which can be specified by the mobile user equipment, and the address according to the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment is represented by setting any characters which are not used by the internet protocol address to a predetermined value, and the remaining characters to the address with respect to which packet filtering is to be performed.

14. A computer program providing computer executable code, which when loaded on to a computer, performs a method of communicating internet packets to and/or from a mobile user equipment via a packet radio network, the method comprising

providing a packet data protocol context in a gateway support node of the packet radio network, for controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from the packet radio network from and/or to the mobile user equipment via a packet communications bearer,

controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from mobile user equipment via a serving support node of the packet radio network to provide the packet communications bearer, and

providing a radio access bearer from a radio network part of the packet radio network for communicating the internet packets via a radio access interface to and/or from the mobile user equipment, wherein in response to a packet data protocol activation request message requesting a common packet data protocol context, the providing a packet data protocol context comprise

establishing a common packet data protocol context in association with a packet communications bearer, the common packet data protocol context being established to communicate internet protocol packets via the packet communications bearer according to an internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for one or more communications sessions,

wherein the packet data protocol activation request message communicated to the serving support node from the mobile user equipment includes an end user address information element, the end user information element including a packet data protocol type number field having a value set to a predetermined value to indicate a request for the common packet data protocol context, and an address field representing an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for communicating the internet packets using the common packet data protocol context.

15. A medium bearing the computer program according to claim 14.

16. A signal representing the computer program according to claim 14.

17. An apparatus for communicating internet packets to and/or from a mobile user equipment via a packet radio network, the apparatus comprising

means for providing a packet data protocol context in a gateway support node of the packet radio network, for controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from the packet radio network from and/or to the mobile user equipment via a packet communications bearer,

means for controlling the communication of the internet packets to and/or from mobile user equipment via a serving support node of the packet radio network to provide the packet communications bearer, and

means for providing a radio access bearer from a radio network part of the packet radio network for communicating the internet packets via a radio access interface to and/or from the mobile user equipment, wherein in response to a packet data protocol activation request message requesting a common packet data protocol context, the means for providing a packet data protocol context comprises

means for establishing a common packet data protocol context in association with a packet communications bearer, the common packet data protocol context being established to communicate internet protocol packets via the packet communications bearer according to an internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for one or more communications sessions, wherein the packet data protocol activation request message communicated to the serving support node from the mobile user equipment includes an end user address information element, the end user information element including a packet data protocol type number field having a value set to a predetermined value to indicate a request for the common packet data protocol context, and an address field representing an address in accordance with the internet protocol version specified by the mobile user equipment for communicating the internet packets using the common packet data protocol context.

18. (canceled)

19. (canceled)