STRATEGY FOR USING THE ENVELOPE INFORMATION WITHIN A CLOSED LOOP POWER CONTROL SYSTEM

• US 20090298448A1
• Filed: 05/30/2008
• Published: 12/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Deutschland GmbH (Intel Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Camuffo, Andrea, Maerzinger, Guenther, Shute, Nick, Adler, Bernd, Schwarz, Andreas, Mayer, Christian, Bundgaard, Peter, Meixner, Michael
• Granted Patent: US 7,970,364 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/127.2
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/08 Closed loop power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

A power control system includes a reference path filter used to suppress high frequencies in an input signal and generate a filtered envelope signal, a reference path amplifier to scale the filtered input signal based on a gain signal and generate a reference signal, a signal path amplifier to amplify an RF modulated signal and generate a signal path output signal scaled by a gain of an actuator signal, and a power detector to detect a power associated with the signal path output signal. The system includes an ADC to receive, pre-filter and convert the detected envelope signal into a measurement signal, and a comparator block to receive the reference signal and the measurement signal, and generate an error signal based on the difference, and a controller to generate the actuator signal for controlling the gain of the signal path amplifier based on the error signal.

Claims

1. A closed loop power control system, comprising:

a reference path filter coupled to an input signal, configured to suppress high frequencies in the input signal and to generate a filtered envelope signal;

a reference path amplifier coupled to the reference path filter and a gain signal, configured to scale the filtered envelope signal based on the gain signal and generate a reference signal therefrom;

a signal path amplifier, configured to receive and amplify an RF modulated signal, and generate a signal path output signal scaled by a gain of an actuator signal;

a power detector configured to detect a power associated with the scaled signal path output signal and to generate a detected envelope signal therefrom;

an analog to digital converter (ADC) coupled to the power detector configured to receive, pre-filter and convert the detected envelope signal into a measurement signal;

a comparator block configured to receive the reference signal from the reference path amplifier and the measurement signal from the ADC, and generate an error signal based on the difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal; and

a controller coupled between the signal path amplifier and the comparator block, configured to receive the error signal from the comparator block and generate the actuator signal operable to control the gain of the signal path amplifier based on the error signal.

2. The power control system of claim 1, comprising a power amplifier coupled to the signal path amplifier, configured to amplify the power of the scaled signal path output signal and generate an RF transmission signal.

3. The power control system of claim 2, comprising an antenna coupled to the power amplifier, configured to transmit the RF transmission signal.

4. The power control system of claim 2, wherein the power amplifier comprises two or more switched mode power amplifiers.

5. The power control system of claim 1, comprising a signal path mixer configured to up-convert the input signal at the reference path filter with a local oscillator signal, and to supply the RF modulated signal result therefrom to the signal path amplifier.

6. The power control system of claim 1, wherein the input signal is modulated according to one of a UMTS, CDMA, WDCMA, GSM and 3GSM standard.

7. The power control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to integrate and low-pass filter the error signal in the generation of the actuator signal.

8. The power control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to integrate the error signal in the generation of the actuator signal.

9. The power control system of claim 1, wherein the analog to digital converter comprises a low-pass pre-filter.

10. The power control system of claim 1, wherein the control system is configured to scale the UMTS input signal by the actuator signal based on a mismatch between the reference signal generated on a reference signal path and the measurement signal generated on a feedback path.

11. A closed-loop power control system, comprising:

a reference path comprising

a delay adjustment block coupled to a baseband input signal, configured to adjustably delay the baseband input signal;

a reference path programmable gain amplifier (PGA), configured to receive and amplify the delayed baseband input signal, and generate a reference path PGA output signal scaled by a gain associated with a controller signal; and

a digital filter coupled to the scaled reference PGA output signal, configured to suppress high frequencies in the scaled reference path PGA output signal and to generate a reference signal;

a signal path comprising

first, second and third signal path PGAs, configured to receive and amplify one of the baseband input signal and an RF modulated signal, scaled by respective first, second and third gain signals, the third signal path PGA further configured to provide a scaled PGA output signal at an output of the third signal path PGA;

a digital to analog converter (DAC) coupled between the first and second signal path PGAs, configured to convert the digital components of the amplified baseband input signal from the first signal path PGA to an analog baseband input signal which is amplified by the second signal path PGA; and

a signal path mixer coupled between the second and third signal path PGAs, configured to up-convert the amplified analog baseband input signal from the second signal path PGA with a local oscillator signal (complex carrier signal), and to supply an RF modulated signal result therefrom to the third signal path PGA;

a feedback path comprising

a power detector coupled to the third signal path PGA, configured to detect a power associated with the scaled PGA output signal and to generate a detected envelope signal therefrom;

an analog to digital converter (ADC) coupled to the power detector configured to receive, pre-filter and convert the detected envelope signal into a filtered digital measurement signal; and

a digital filter coupled to the analog to digital converter, configured to suppress high frequencies in the digital measurement signal and to generate a measurement signal;

a control circuit comprising

a comparator block configured to receive the reference signal from the reference path and the measurement signal from the feedback path, and generate an error signal based on the difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal;

a controller coupled between a gain distribution unit and the comparator block configured to receive the error signal from the comparator block and a wanted gain input signal and generate the control signal operable to control the gain of the gain distribution unit and the controller signal operable to control the gain of the reference path PGA based on the error signal; and

the gain distribution unit coupled between the controller and the first, second and third signal path PGAs, configured to receive the control signal from the controller and generate the actuator signal operable to control the gain of the first, second and third signal path PGAs based on the error signal.

12. The power control system of claim 11, comprising a power amplifier coupled to the output of the third signal path PGA, configured to amplify the power of the scaled PGA output signal.

13. The power control system of claim 11, wherein the feedback path further comprises a gain compensation circuit and an offset compensation circuit, configured to generate a gain and offset compensation for the digital measurement signal.

14. The power control system of claim 11, comprising an antenna coupled to the output of the third signal path PGA, configured to transmit the scaled PGA output signal.

15. The power control system of claim 11, wherein the input signal is modulated according to one of a UMTS, CDMA, WDCMA, GSM and 3GSM standard.

16. The power control system of claim 11, wherein the feedback path further comprises an analogue offset compensation circuit, configured to generate analogue offset compensation for the filtered digital measurement signal.

17. A power control system, comprising:

reference path filtering means operable to suppress high frequencies in a baseband input signal and to generate a filtered baseband signal;

amplifying means operable to scale the filtered baseband signal based on a closed loop gain and generate a reference signal therefrom;

amplifying means operable to amplify an RF modulated signal and generate an amplified output signal scaled by a gain of an actuator signal;

power detecting means operable to detect a power associated with the amplified and RF modulated signal and generate a detected envelope signal therefrom;

converting means operable to receive, pre-filter and convert the detected envelope signal into a measurement signal;

comparing means operable to generate an error signal based on a difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal; and

controlling means operable to receive the error signal and generate the actuator signal operable to control the gain of the amplifying means based on the error signal.

18. The power control system of claim 17, comprising power amplifying means operable to amplify the power of the amplified output signal to generate a transmission signal.

19. The power control system of claim 18, comprising a transmitting means operable to transmit the transmission signal generated by the power amplifying means.

20. The power control system of claim 17, comprising a mixing means operable to up-convert the baseband input signal with a local oscillator signal, and to supply the RF modulated signal result to the amplifying means.

21. A method for closed loop power control of an input signal based on slow varying envelope information associated with the input signal, the method comprising:

suppressing high frequencies in a input signal to generate a filtered envelope signal;

amplifying the filtered envelope signal with a closed loop gain to generate a reference signal therefrom;

amplifying an RF modulated signal to generate an amplified output signal scaled by a gain of an actuator signal;

detecting a power associated with the amplified and RF modulated signal to generate a detected envelope signal therefrom;

converting the detected envelope signal into a measurement signal;

generating an error signal based on a difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal; and

generating the actuator signal for controlling the gain of the amplified output signal based on the error signal.

22. The method of claim 21, comprising mixing to up-convert a UMTS input signal with a local oscillator signal, before amplifying the RF modulated envelope signal.