MEMORY SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING THE TIMING OF RECEIVING READ DATA

• US 20090300314A1
• Filed: 05/29/2008
• Published: 12/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: LaBerge, Paul A., Johnson, James B.
• Granted Patent: US 8,521,979 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/167
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1689 Synchronisation and timing concerns synchronisation on a memory bus G06F13/4234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0629 Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/06 for changing the speed of data flow, i.e. speed regularising or timing, e.g. delay lines, FIFO buffers; over- or underrun control therefor G06F7/78 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1051 Data output circuits, e.g. read-out amplifiers, data output buffers, data output registers, data output level conversion circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/222 Clock generating, synchronizing or distributing circuits within memory device
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide memory systems having a plurality of memory devices sharing an interface for the transmission of read data. A controller can identify consecutive read requests sent to different memory devices. To avoid data contention on the interface, for example, the controller can be configured to delay the time until read data corresponding to the second read request is placed on the interface.

Claims

1. A memory system comprising:

a plurality of memory devices, each including a respective array of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory devices configured to access data from a respective array of memory cells in response to capturing a respective read command, each memory device further configured to capture the respective read command at least partially responsive to an array access signal and output the respective read data corresponding to the respective read command responsive to a respective output control signal;

an interface coupled to each of the plurality of memory devices, the interface configured to receive the respective read data output from each of the plurality of memory devices; and

a controller operating according to a controller clock signal having a controller clock period coupled to the plurality of memory devices through the interface, the controller configured to transmit the respective read commands to the plurality of memory devices, the controller further configured to transmit the array access signal to the plurality of memory devices and transmit the respective output control signal for each of the plurality of memory devices, at least partially responsive to transmitting first and second consecutive read commands to two different ones of the plurality of memory devices, the controller configured to delay a time when read data corresponding to the second consecutive read command is transmitted on the interface by less than one controller clock period.

2. The memory system of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of memory devices further comprises a buffer memory coupled to the respective array of memory cells, the buffer memory configured to store respective read data during the delay time.

3. The memory system of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to delay the time when read data corresponding to the second consecutive read command is coupled to the interface by delaying a time the respective output control signal is transmitted to the different one of the plurality of memory devices by a delay time.

4. The memory system of claim 3 wherein the delay time is one unit time interval.

5. The memory system of claim 3 wherein the delay time is a fraction of one unit time interval.

6. The memory system of claim 3 wherein the controller is further configured to transmit a third consecutive read command to a memory device different than the memory device to which the second consecutive read command was transmitted, the controller configured to delay the time when read data corresponding to the third consecutive read command is coupled to the interface by delaying a time the respective output control signal is transmitted by two times the delay time.

7. The memory system of claim 6 wherein the controller is further configured to transmit a fourth consecutive read command to a memory device different than the memory device to which the third consecutive read command was transmitted, the controller configured to delay the time when read data corresponding to the fourth consecutive read command is coupled to the interface by delaying a time the respective output control signal is transmitted by three times the delay time.

8. The memory system of claim 7 wherein the delay time is one-quarter of the controller clock period, the controller further configured to transmit a fifth consecutive read command to a memory device different than the memory device to which the fourth consecutive read command was transmitted, the controller configured to delay the time when read data corresponding to the fifth consecutive read command is coupled to the interface by delaying transmission of the later consecutive read command by a controller clock period.

9. The memory system of claim 1, the controller configured to transmit consecutive read commands to a same memory device during consecutive controller clock periods, the controller configured to delay the time when read data corresponding to the second consecutive read command directed to the different one of the plurality of memory devices is coupled to the interface by delaying the transmission of the second consecutive read command by one-half a controller clock period.

10. The memory system of claim 9 wherein the controller is configured to transmit read commands in one-half a controller clock period.

11. The memory system of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to delay the time when read data corresponding to the second consecutive read command is coupled to the interface by transmitting a delay control signal, the memory device corresponding to the second consecutive read command configured to delay application of the second consecutive read command to the corresponding memory array responsive to the delay control signal.

12. The memory system of claim 11 wherein the array access signal includes a rising edge and a falling edge, and wherein the memory device corresponding to the second consecutive read command is configured to capture the second consecutive read command on the rising edge of the array access signal and store the second consecutive read command until the falling edge of the array access signal.

13. The memory system of claim 11 wherein the plurality of memory devices each include a respective delay circuit, the delay circuit configured to receive the array cycle signal and store the second consecutive read command until the falling edge of the array cycle signal.

14. The memory system of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of memory devices are carried by a respective semiconductor substrate, wherein the plurality of respective semiconductor substrates are arranged in a physical stack, the interface comprising through-substrate interconnects.

15. A processor-based system comprising:

a processor configured to generate read commands;

a memory system coupled to the processor, the memory system comprising;

a plurality of memory devices, each including a respective array of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory devices configured to access data from a respective array of memory cells in response to capturing a respective read command, each memory device further configured to capture the respective read command responsive to an array access signal and output the respective read data corresponding to the respective read command at least partially responsive to a respective output control signal;

an interface coupled to each of the plurality of memory devices, the interface configured to receive the respective read data output from each of the plurality of memory devices; and

a controller operating according to a controller clock signal having a controller clock period coupled to the plurality of memory devices through the interface, the controller configured to transmit the respective read commands to the plurality of memory devices, the controller further configured to transmit the array access signal to the plurality of memory devices and transmit the respective output control signal for each of the plurality of memory devices, at least partially responsive to transmitting first and second consecutive read commands to two different ones of the plurality of memory devices, the controller configured to delay a time when read data corresponding to the second consecutive read command is transmitted on the interface by less than one controller clock period.

16. A memory device comprising:

an array of memory cells;

a capture circuit having an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal, the capture circuit configured to receive a read command at the input terminal, the capture circuit further configured to receive an array access signal at the control terminal and capture the read command responsive to the array access signal;

a delay circuit coupled to the capture circuit, the delay circuit having an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, the delay circuit configured to receive the read command and delay the read command responsive to a delay control signal received at the delay circuit control terminal;

an access circuit coupled to the delay circuit, the access circuit operable to access the array of memory cells at a location corresponding to the read command such that read data is output from the array of memory cells; and

a buffer memory coupled to the array of memory cells and configured to receive data output from the array of memory cells, the buffer memory configured to receive a an output control signal and output the read data responsive to the output control signal.

17. The memory device to claim 16 wherein the array access signal includes a pulse having a rising edge and a falling edge, the memory device configured to capture the read command on the rising edge of the pulse, and the delay circuit configured to delay the command until the falling edge of the pulse.

18. The memory device of claim 16 wherein the buffer memory is configured to store an amount of data equal to an amount accessed during the delay of the read command.

19. A method comprising:

receiving a controller clock signal having a controller clock period;

receiving a plurality of read commands including a first and second consecutive read command corresponding to different memory devices sharing an interface for transmission of read data;

transmitting the first read command to a first corresponding memory device in a first controller clock period;

transmitting a first output control signal to the first corresponding memory device a certain time after transmitting the first read command, the first corresponding memory device configured to place the read data on the interface responsive to the strobe signal;

transmitting the second read command to the second corresponding memory device after a delay time of at least one unit time interval and less than one controller clock cycle; and

transmitting a second output control signal to the second corresponding memory device the certain time after transmitting the second read command, the second corresponding memory device configured to transmit the read data on the interface responsive to the second output control signal.

20. A method comprising:

receiving a controller clock signal having a controller clock period;

transmitting a first read command to a first corresponding memory device in a first controller clock period;

transmitting a first output control signal to the first corresponding memory device a certain time after transmitting the first read command, the first corresponding memory device configured to place read data on the interface responsive to the first output control signal;

transmitting a second consecutive read command to a second corresponding memory device different than the first memory device in a second consecutive controller clock period; and

transmitting a second output control signal to the second corresponding memory device the certain time plus a delay time after transmitting the second read command, the second corresponding memory device configured to place read data on the interface responsive to the second output control signal.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising transmitting read commands having a second memory device transition including two consecutive read commands directed to different memory devices, the method further comprising:

transmitting a later read command of the second memory device transition to the corresponding memory device; and

transmitting a third output control signal to the corresponding memory device of the later read command a certain time plus two delay times after transmitting the later read command.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising transmitting read commands having a third and fourth memory device transition, each including two consecutive read commands directed to different memory devices, the method further comprising:

transmitting a later read command of the third memory device transition to the corresponding memory device;

transmitting a fourth output control signal to the corresponding memory device of the later read command of the third memory device transition a certain time plus three delay times after transmitting the later read command;

delaying one controller clock period and then transmitting a later read command of the fourth memory device transition to the corresponding memory device; and

transmitting a fifth output control signal to the corresponding memory device of the later read command of the fourth memory device transition the certain time after transmitting the later read command.

23. A method comprising:

receiving a controller clock signal having a controller clock period;

issuing a plurality of read commands having a first memory device transition including two consecutive read commands directed to different memory devices sharing an interface for transmission of data;

transmitting a first read command of the first memory device transition to the corresponding memory device in a first controller clock period;

transmitting a first array access signal to the corresponding memory device in the first controller clock period, the array access signal having a rising edge and a falling edge, the corresponding memory device configured to capture the first read command and begin accessing a corresponding memory array responsive to the rising edge of the first array signal;

transmitting a first output control signal to the first corresponding memory device a certain time after transmitting the rising edge of the first array access signal, the first corresponding memory device configured to place read data on the interface responsive to the first output control signal;

transmitting the second read command of the first memory device transition to the corresponding memory device in a second consecutive controller clock period;

transmitting a second array access signal to the corresponding memory device in the second controller clock period, the second array access signal having a rising edge and a falling edge and transmitting a delay control signal to the corresponding memory device, the corresponding memory device configured, responsive to the delay control signal, to capture the second read command on the rising edge of the second array cycle pulse;

delay access to the corresponding memory array until at least the falling edge of the second array access signal; and

transmitting a second output control signal to the second corresponding memory device the certain time after transmitting the falling edge of the second array access signal, the second corresponding memory device configured to place read data on the interface responsive to the second output control signal.