Gesture Recognition for Display Zoom Feature

• US 20090300554A1
• Filed: 06/03/2008
• Published: 12/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kallinen, Otso
• Application Number:
  US12/131,976
• Publication Number:
  US 20090300554A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/863
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04806 Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A method, apparatus, and system are disclosed that provide a computing user with an ability to engage in a multitude of operations via the entry of gestures. Computer operations may be mapped to shapes, and a comparison may take place between a user-entered gesture and the shapes to determine whether the gesture approximates at least one of the shapes. Responsive to determining that the gesture approximates at least one of the shapes, an operation associated with the shape may be executed. The operation may include a zoom operation (e.g., a zoom-in or a zoom-out operation), wherein the dimensions of the gesture may influence content to be included in an updated display. Additional adjustments may be performed to improve a resolution associated with the content included in the updated display.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a gesture on a display screen of a computing device;

determining that the gesture approximates a closed shape;

determining that a geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape; and

responsive to determining that the gesture approximates a closed shape and that the geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape, performing a zoom operation associated with the expected shape.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

detecting a pen-down event;

responsive to detecting the pen-down event, receiving the gesture on the display screen of the computing device as user input.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

detecting a pen-up event; and

responsive to detecting the pen-up event, performing the determining steps.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the gesture approximates a circle drawn in a counter clockwise direction, and wherein the operation associated with the expected circle shape is a zoom-in operation.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein an area enclosed by the gesture defines an outer boundary of an area to be presented in a refreshed display.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the gesture is drawn as a circle in a clockwise direction, and wherein the operation associated with the expected clockwise circle shape is a zoom-out operation.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein a degree of zoom-out associated with the zoom-out operation is based on a size of the gesture.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving the gesture as user input;

storing the user input as a data vector at the computing device; and

performing said determining steps based on the stored data vector.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining that the geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape includes measuring tangents associated with the gesture and comparing the measured tangents against a threshold.

18. The one or more computer readable media of claim 19, wherein the computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the receipt of the gesture further include instructions for determining that the receipt of the gesture occurs within a time threshold.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

determining a rectangle to surround the gesture received on the display screen based on upper, lower, right and left edges of the gesture; and

fitting the rectangle such that a usable area of the display screen is maximized in an updated display subsequent to the zoom operation.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

determining a rectangle to surround the gesture received on the display screen based on an upper, lower, right and left edge of the gesture; and

performing at least one adjustment to the rectangle such that an updated display generated responsive to the zoom operation is proportional to a geometry of the display screen.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of receiving a gesture includes rendering an end zone area on the display screen, wherein the end zone area is configured with a back-button to provide for a zoom-out operation.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

a processor; and

a memory configured to store computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to;

receive a gesture at the display screen;

determine that the gesture approximates a closed shape;

determine that a geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape; and

responsive to determining that the gesture approximates a closed shape and that the geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape, perform a zoom operation associated with the expected shape.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the gesture approximates a circle drawn in a counter clockwise direction, and wherein the operation associated with the expected circle shape is a zoom-in operation.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein an area enclosed by the gesture defines an outer boundary of an area to be presented in a refreshed display.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the gesture is drawn as a circle in a clockwise direction, and wherein the operation associated with the expected clockwise circle shape is a zoom-out operation.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computer readable instructions further include at least one instruction that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

receive the gesture as user input;

store the user input as a data vector; and

perform said determining steps based on the stored data vector.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to determine that the geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape, further include instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to:

measure tangents associated with the gesture; and

compare the measured tangents against a threshold.

21. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computer readable instructions further cause the apparatus to:

determine a rectangle to surround the gesture received on the display screen based on an upper, lower, right and left edge of the gesture; and

fit the rectangle such that a usable area of the display screen is maximized in an updated display subsequent to the zoom operation.

22. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computer readable instructions further include at least one instruction that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:

determine a rectangle to surround the gesture received on the display screen based on an upper, lower, right and left edge of the gesture; and

perform at least one adjustment to the rectangle such that an updated display generated responsive to the zoom operation is proportional to a geometry of the display screen.

16. One or more computer readable media storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, perform an operation, comprising:

receiving a gesture;

determining that the gesture approximates a closed shape;

determining that a geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape; and

responsive to determining that the gesture approximates a closed shape and that the geometry of the gesture approximates an expected shape, performing a zoom operation associated with the expected shape.

17. The one or more computer readable media of claim 16, wherein the received gesture approximates a circle drawn in a counter clockwise direction, and wherein the operation associated with the expected circle shape is a zoom-in operation.

23. A method comprising:

detecting a pen-down event on a display screen of a computing device, wherein the pen-down event is associated with a beginning point;

responsive to the pen-down event, detecting user input associated with a portion of a gesture;

determining that the portion of the gesture is approximately a circular shape;

rendering an end zone area on the display screen responsive to determining that the portion of the gesture is approximately a circular shape;

receiving a pen-up event, wherein the pen-up event is associated with an end point;

determining whether both the beginning point and end point lie within the end zone area;

determining whether tangents associated with the gesture do not exceed a predetermined threshold; and

performing a zoom operation responsive to determining that both the beginning point and end point lie within the end zone area and that the tangents do not exceed the predetermined threshold.