CLEAVAGE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

• US 20090305283A1
• Filed: 06/02/2009
• Published: 12/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1996
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gen-Probe Incorporated (Hologic Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Third Wave Technologies Incorporated (Hologic Incorporated)
• Inventors: Prudent, James R., Hall, Jeff G., Dahlberg, James E., Lyamichev, Victor I., Brow, Mary Ann D.
• Granted Patent: US 7,829,314 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 435/6
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 9/22 Ribonucleases RNAses, DNAses catalytic nucleic acids C12N15/113
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/6823 Release of bound markers
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/6827 for detection of mutation or polymorphism
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/683 involving restriction enzymes, e.g. restriction fragment length polymorphism [RFLP]
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2525/301 Hairpin oligonucleotides
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2561/109 Invader technology
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2563/149 Particles, e.g. beads
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2565/525 characterised by the capture oligonucleotide being double stranded
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/81 Packaged device or kit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/822 using bacteria or actinomycetales

Abstract

The present invention relates to means for the detection and characterization of nucleic acid sequences, as well as variations in nucleic acid sequences. The present invention also relates to methods for forming a nucleic acid cleavage structure on a target sequence and cleaving the nucleic acid cleavage structure in a site-specific manner. The structure-specific nuclease activity of a variety of enzymes is used to cleave the target-dependent cleavage structure, thereby indicating the presence of specific nucleic acid sequences or specific variations thereof.

Claims

1. A kit for detecting a target nucleic acid, comprising:

i) a purified FEN-1 endonuclease; and

ii) an oligonucleotide probe configured to participate in a FEN-1 endonuclease cleavage structure in the presence of said target nucleic molecule.

2. The kit of claim 1, further comprising a nucleic acid molecule configured to hybridize to said target nucleic acid upstream of said oligonucleotide probe.

3. The kit of claim 2, wherein said oligonucleotide probe comprises a label.

4. The kit of claim 2, further comprising a stacker oligonucleotide.

5. The kit of claim 2, wherein said purified FEN-1 endonuclease is from an archaebacterial species.

6. The kit of claim 5, wherein said purified FEN-1 endonuclease is thermostable.

7. The kit of claim 2, wherein said purified FEN-1 endonuclease is from an archaebacterial species selected from the group consisting of Pyrococcus furiosus and Methanococcus jannaschii.

8. The kit of claim 2, further comprising a polymerase.

9. The kit of claim 7, wherein said polymerase comprises a thermostable polymerase.

10. The kit of claim 8, wherein said polymerase comprises a template-independent polymerase.

11. A kit for detecting a target sequence, comprising:

i) a purified FEN-1 endonuclease;

ii) a target nucleic acid, which comprises in 3′

to 5′

order a first region and a second region.

iii) a first oligonucleotide that is at least partially complementary to said first region of said target nucleic acid, and

iv) a second oligonucleotide comprising a 5′

portion and a 3′

portion, wherein said 3′

portion is complementary to said second region of said target nucleic acid and wherein said 5′

portion is not complementary to said target nucleic acid;

wherein said first and second oligonucleotides form an invasive cleavage structure when hybridized to said target nucleic acid.

12. The kit of claim 11, wherein said 5′

portion of said second oligonucleotide comprises a label.

13. The kit of claim 11, further comprising a stacker oligonucleotide.

14. The kit of claim 11, wherein said purified FEN-1 endonuclease is from an archaebacterial species.

15. The kit of claim 14, wherein said purified FEN-1 endonuclease is thermostable.

16. The kit of claim 14, wherein said purified FEN-1 endonuclease is from an archaebacterial species selected from the group consisting of Pyrococcus furiosus and Methanococcus jannaschii.

17. The kit of claim 11, further comprising a polymerase.

18. The kit of claim 17, wherein said polymerase comprises a thermostable polymerase.

19. The kit of claim 17, wherein said polymerase comprises a template-independent polymerase.

20. The kit of claim 17, wherein said polymerase comprises a template-dependent polymerase.