SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ALTERING A PWM CARRIER POWER SPECTRUM

• US 20090309654A1
• Filed: 08/19/2009
• Published: 12/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Khoury, John M.
• Granted Patent: US 7,821,440 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 7/08 Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation

Abstract

In a particular embodiment, a circuit device includes an input to receive a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal and an output to send a modulated PWM signal. The circuit device further includes a pulse edge control circuit coupled between the input and the output. The pulse edge control circuit receives the PWM signal via the input and includes a control input to receive a modulation control signal. The pulse edge control circuit is adapted to modify the PWM signal to provide the modulated PWM signal with suppressed carrier power and associated harmonics to the output based on the modulation control signal. The circuit device further includes a modulation sequence controller adapted to provide the modulation control signal via the control input. The modulation control signal selectively controls a sequence of the modification of the PWM signal to selectively alter an output power spectrum of the modulated PWM signal.

Claims

1. A circuit device to produce an output signal with suppressed common mode carrier power, the circuit device comprising:

differential inputs to receive differential pulse-width modulated (PWM) signals; and

a pulse edge control circuit coupled to the differential inputs and configured to phase-shift or chop the differential PWM signals according to a control signal to generate a modulated PWM output signal with suppressed common mode carrier power.

2. The circuit device of claim 1, further comprising a sequence control circuit including a random number generator to generate a sequence of random numbers defining a pattern;

and

wherein the control signal comprises the pattern.

3. The circuit device of claim 2, wherein the sequence control circuit further comprises a delta-sigma modulator to adjust the sequence of random numbers to produce the control signal.

4. The circuit device of claim 2, wherein the sequence control circuit further comprises a sample and hold circuit coupled to the random number generator to store the sequence of random numbers and to control the switch circuit to selectively switch between the modified differential pair of PWM signals as a function of a carrier frequency of the differential PWM signals.

5. The circuit device of claim 4, wherein the sequence control circuit controls the switch circuit to repeat the pattern at a selectable rate.

6. The circuit device of claim 1, further comprising a sequence control circuit to generate the control signal, the control circuit comprising:

a pattern lookup table including a plurality of binary patterns that define notches at particular output frequencies when applied to PWM signals;

pattern selection logic configured to select a binary pattern from the pattern lookup table that produces a notch at a desired output frequency; and

a pattern generator to produce the control signal comprising the selected binary pattern, the pattern generator to provide the control signal to the pulse edge control circuit.

7. The circuit device of claim 1, further comprising a sequence control circuit to generate the sequence control signal comprising:

pattern selection logic configured to produce a select signal;

a pattern generator configured to produce a pattern; and

a multiplexer configured to receive the second pattern and to selectively output the control signal comprising the pattern based on the second pattern according to the select signal.

8. The circuit device of claim 1, wherein the control signal comprises a pattern including two or more symbols.

9. The circuit device of claim 8, wherein the pulse edge control circuit is configured to phase shift the differential PWM signals by a negative phase offset from a center of a PWM frame in response to a symbol of the pattern having a first value and to phase shift the differential PWM signals by a positive phase offset from the center in response to the symbol of the pattern having a second value.

10. A method of altering a power spectrum of a signal, the method comprising the acts of:

receiving a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal at a pulse edge controller of a circuit device;

receiving a control signal defining a pattern at the pulse edge controller; and

in response to receiving the control signal, selectively modifying the received PWM signal according to the pattern to produce a modulated PWM output signal having an altered power spectrum relative to a power spectrum of the received PWM signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the pattern comprises a random pattern, and wherein energy at a carrier frequency of the received PWM signal is spectrally spread across frequencies of the power spectrum to produce the modulated PWM output signal with the altered power spectrum.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the pattern comprises a periodic pattern, and wherein peak energy at a carrier frequency of the modulated PWM output signal is suppressed.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising selecting the pattern to introduce a frequency notch at a desired frequency.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the act of selectively modulating the received PWM signal comprises phase-shifting selected PWM pulses of the received PWM signal early or late according to the pattern to produce the modulated PWM output signal.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the act of selectively modulating the received PWM signal comprises selectively chopping or not chopping the received PWM signal according to the pattern to produce the modulated PWM output signal.

16. An apparatus to produce a modulated PWM signal, the apparatus comprising:

a control circuit configured to generate a control signal including a pattern of symbols; and

a pulse edge control circuit configured to receive a PWM signal and, in response to the control signal, to perform a sequence of phase-shift operations or chopping operations on the PWM signal to produce a modulated PWM signal, the sequence corresponding to the pattern of symbols.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the symbols comprise binary values.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the pattern of symbols comprises a binary pattern of alternating one values and zero values.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the modulated PWM signal has a power spectrum including a reduced peak power at a carrier frequency relative to a power spectrum of the received PWM signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the pattern comprises a random pattern of symbols.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the modulated PWM signal has a modified power spectrum having spectrally spread energy relative to a power spectrum of the received PWM signal.

22. A method of altering a power spectrum of a signal, the method comprising the acts of:

receiving a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal;

modifying the PWM signal to produce a modulated PWM signal with suppressed carrier power and associated harmonics; and

selectively controlling a modification sequence associated with producing the modulated PWM signal to selectively alter a PWM carrier power spectrum to produce a modulated PWM output signal having at least one of a reduced peak carrier power and frequency notches at particular frequencies.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the act of selectively controlling the modification sequence comprises spreading energy associated with a PWM carrier frequency to other frequency bands in the modulated PWM output signal.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the act of selectively controlling the modification sequence comprises randomly adjusting the modification sequence to suppress a peak power at a PWM carrier frequency within the modulated PWM output signal.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the act of selectively controlling the modification sequence includes controlling a sequencing of a phase-shifting or chopping operation to selectively place the frequency notches at particular frequencies of the modulated PWM output signal.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the frequency notches are placed at the particular frequencies in a power spectrum of the modulated PWM output signal.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein the act of selectively controlling the modification sequence includes controlling the sequencing of the phase-shifting or chopping operation to reduce radiated interference with nearby receiver circuitry at a common mode carrier frequency and its harmonics.

28. A circuit device comprising:

a differential switching amplifier including at least one positive input and at least one negative input and a differential output coupled to a load;

a pulse edge control circuit coupled to the at least one positive input and the at least one negative input of the switching amplifier to receive differential PWM signals and including a modulation control input to receive a modulation control signal, the pulse edge control circuit adapted to phase-shift or chop the differential PWM signals to produce a modulated PWM output signal with suppressed common mode carrier power and associated harmonics; and

a modulation sequence controller coupled to the modulation control input to selectively control a sequencing of the phase-shifting or chopping operation to selectively alter a common mode power spectrum of the modulated PWM output signal.

29. The circuit device of claim 28, wherein the modulation sequence controller is configured to generate a pattern, wherein the modulation sequence controller controls the sequencing according to the pattern.

30. The circuit device of claim 29, wherein the modulation sequence controller is adapted to generate a complementary pattern that comprises a complement of the pattern, wherein the modulation sequence controller controls the sequencing by selectively applying one of the pattern and the complementary pattern.

31. The circuit device of claim 30, wherein the modulation sequence controller alternates between the pattern and the complementary pattern to control the sequencing.

32. The circuit device of claim 30, wherein the modulation sequence controller randomly selects between the pattern and the complementary pattern to control the sequencing.

33. The circuit device of claim 28, wherein the modulation sequence controller is adapted to selectively apply one or more patterns to control the sequencing of a phase-shifting or chopping operation to shape the common mode power spectrum of the modulated PWM output signal.

34. The circuit device of claim 28, wherein the modulation sequence controller is adapted to selectively apply one or more patterns to control the sequencing of a phase-shifting or chopping operation to shape the common mode power spectrum to include notches at particular frequencies.

35. The circuit device of claim 28, wherein the modulation sequence controller is adapted to selectively apply one or more patterns to control the sequencing of a phase-shifting or chopping operation to shape the common mode power spectrum to reduce radiated interference with nearby receiver circuitry at a selected frequency.