LEVEL

• US 20090313839A1
• Filed: 06/24/2008
• Published: 12/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: SPAULDING, James, Martone, Joseph
• Granted Patent: US 7,676,940 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 33/382
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 9/28 Mountings

Abstract

A level includes a body having first and second arms attached to each other for relative pivotal movement about a pivot axis between open and closed positions. The level also includes a bubble vial mounted to the body and having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the pivot axis. Movement of the arms from their closed position to their open position exposes a measurement portion of the first bubble vial for use. Movement of the arms from their open position to their closed position shields the measurement portion of the first bubble vial within the body to protect the bubble vial from damage during storage.

Claims

1. A level comprising:

a body including first and second arms connected for relative pivotal movement about a pivot axis between open and closed positions, the body including at least one reference surface; and

a first bubble vial mounted to the body and having a longitudinal axis disposed parallel to or coaxial with the pivot axis, the first bubble vial being constructed and arranged to provide an indication of an orientation of the at least one reference surface,

wherein movement of the arms from their closed position to their open position exposes a measurement portion of the first bubble vial for use, and

wherein movement of the arms from their open position to their closed position shields the measurement portion of the first bubble vial within the body.

2. The level of claim 1, wherein the at least one reference surface comprises first and second reference surfaces defined by the first and second arms, respectively, and wherein the first and second reference surfaces are parallel to or include the pivot axis.

3. The level of claim 2, wherein, when in the open position, the arms together define a third reference surface that is perpendicular to the pivot axis.

4. The level of claim 1, further comprising a second bubble vial attached to the first arm, the second bubble vial having a longitudinal axis that is perpendicular to the pivot axis,

wherein movement of the arms from their closed position to their open position exposes a measurement portion of the second bubble vial for use, and

wherein movement of the arms from their open position to their closed position shields the measurement portion of the second bubble vial within the body.

5. The level of claim 4, further comprising a third bubble vial attached to the second arm, the third bubble vial having a longitudinal axis that is perpendicular to the pivot axis,

wherein movement of the arms from their closed position to their open position exposes a measurement portion of the third bubble vial for use,

wherein movement of the arms from their open position to their closed position shields the measurement portion of the third bubble vial within the body, and

wherein the longitudinal axes of the second and third bubble vials are disposed at an angle relative to each other of between 60 and 120 degrees when the arms are in their open position.

6. The level of claim 4, wherein:

the at least one reference surface comprises first and second reference surfaces defined by the first and second arms, respectively,

the first and second reference surfaces are parallel to or include the pivot axis,

the second bubble vial is attached to the second arm, and

the longitudinal axis of the second bubble vial is parallel to or included within the second reference surface.

7. The level of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first bubble vial is coaxial with the pivot axis.

8. The level of claim 1, wherein the first bubble vial is pivotally movable about the pivot axis relative to both arms.

9. The level of claim 1, wherein movement of the arms from their open position to their closed position causes the first bubble vial to pivotally move about the pivot axis relative to both arms.

10. The level of claim 1, wherein:

the arms have inner sides that face toward each other when the arms are in their closed position; and

when the arms are in their open position, the measurement portion of the first bubble vial is exposed on a side of the level that includes the inner sides.

11. The level of claim 1, wherein:

the arms form an angle relative to each other about the pivot axis when in their open position, and

when the arms are in their open position, the measurement portion of the first bubble vial is exposed on a side of the arms in which the angle is larger than 180 degrees.

12. The level of claim 1, wherein:

the body further comprises a pivot body that pivotally connects to each of the arms for pivotal movement relative to each of the arms about the pivot axis, and

the first bubble vial is mounted to the pivot body for pivotal movement with the pivot body relative to each of the arms about the pivot axis.

13. The level of claim 12, wherein:

the first bubble vial is disposed within the pivot body, and

the pivot body includes a lateral opening through which the measurement portion of the bubble vial is viewable.

14. The level of claim 13, wherein one of the arms comprises a cover portion that covers the lateral opening when the arms are in their closed position.

15. The level of claim 13, wherein the pivot body and first arm each have pivot stops that limit and define a first pivotal range between the pivot body and the first arm, one end of the first pivotal range corresponding to an angle between the pivot body and the first arm when the arms are in their closed position, another end of the first pivotal range corresponding to an angle between the pivot body and the first arm when the arms are in their open position.

16. The level of claim 15, wherein the pivot body and second arm each have pivot stops that limit and define a second pivotal range between the pivot body and the second arm, one end of the second pivotal range corresponding to an angle between the pivot body and the second arm when the arms are in their closed position, another end of the second pivotal range corresponding to an angle between the pivot body and the second arm when the arms are in their open position.

17. The level of claim 1, wherein:

the second arm includes a recess; and

the first arm includes a latch that aligns with the recess when the arms are in their closed position, and is resiliently biased toward the recess to urge the arms to remain in their closed position when the arms are in their closed position.

18. The level of claim 17, further comprising a flexible tether, a first end of which is attached to the second arm, a second end of which is constructed and shaped to releasably attach to the latch when the arms are in their open position.

19. A level comprising:

a body including first and second arms connected for relative pivotal movement about a pivot axis between open and closed positions; and

a first bubble vial mounted to the body and having a longitudinal axis parallel to or coaxial with the pivot axis,

wherein movement of the arms from their open position to their closed position causes the first bubble vial to pivotally move about the pivot axis relative to both arms.

20. A method of using a level, comprising moving first and second arms of a level relative to each other about a pivot axis from a closed position to an open position, wherein said moving exposes for use a measurement portion of a first bubble vial, the first bubble vial having a longitudinal axis that is parallel to or coaxial with the pivot axis.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising moving the arms from their open position to their closed position, wherein said moving of said arms from their open position to their closed position shields the measurement portion of the first bubble vial within a body of the level.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein:

said moving comprises moving the arms relative to each other against a biasing force of a latch on the first arm that resiliently engages a recess in the second arm when the arms are in their closed position, and

the method further comprises;

positioning the level against an object, and

attaching the level to the object by attaching an end of a tether to the latch, an opposite end of the tether being attached to the second arm.