Retractable electronic pen comprising actuator button decoupled from force sensor

• US 20090314552A1
• Filed: 06/03/2009
• Published: 12/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Limited
• Original Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Limited
• Inventors: Underwood, Matthew John, Szarka-Kovacs, Zsolt, Silverbrook, Kia, Lapstun, Paul, Brice, Robert John
• Granted Patent: US 8,297,868 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 178/19.40
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0321 by optically sensing the absolute position with respect to a regularly patterned surface forming a passive digitiser, e.g. pen optically detecting position indicative tags printed on a paper sheet constructional details of pen-shaped pointing devices G06F3/03545, G06F3/03542, G06F3/037
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus

Abstract

An electronic pen comprises a retractable cartridge having a nib, a force-actuable device that is actuated by a nib force transmitted axially through the cartridge from the nib, a retraction for retracting the cartridge, a button for actuating the retraction mechanism, and a decoupling mechanism for biasing the button away from coupled engagement with the retraction mechanism and thereby the force-actuable device.

Claims

1. An electronic pen comprising:

a retractable cartridge having a nib at a first end for contacting a surface, said cartridge being configurable in an extended position, wherein said nib protrudes from a body of said pen, and a retracted position wherein said nib is retracted in said body;

a force-actuable device, said device being actuated by a nib force transmitted axially through said cartridge from said nib;

a retraction mechanism comprising a barrel for receiving an opposite second end of said cartridge, said barrel being adapted for seating said cartridge in either an extended position or a retracted position, said barrel being engaged with said force-actuable device;

a button for actuating said retraction mechanism; and

a decoupling mechanism for biasing said button away from coupled engagement with said retraction mechanism and thereby said force-actuable device.

2. The electronic pen of claim 1, wherein said force-actuable device is selected from the group consisting of:

a force sensor coupled to said cartridge for sensing a nib force transmitted axially through said cartridge from said nib; and

a nib switch coupled to said cartridge, said nib switch being actuated when a predetermined force is exerted on said nib.

3. The electronic pen of claim 2, wherein said pen comprises a processor configured for generating force data indicative of a force sensed by said force sensor.

4. The electronic pen of claim 1, wherein manual actuation of said button couples said button to said retraction mechanism against a bias of said decoupling mechanism.

5. The electronic pen of claim 1, wherein said decoupling mechanism comprises a decoupling spring engaged between said button and a support surface.

6. The electronic pen of claim 5, wherein said button is couplable to said retraction mechanism via abutting engagement with a slidably movable plunger, said plunger passing through a grommet supported by said pen body, wherein said grommet defines said support surface.

7. The electronic pen of claim 6, wherein said retraction mechanism comprises:

a barrel comprising a first abutment surface corresponding to said extended position and a second abutment surface corresponding to said retracted position; and

a ratchet slidably mounted in said barrel for retaining said second end of said cartridge,

wherein said plunger abuts with said ratchet such that actuation and release of said button causes sliding and rotating movement of said ratchet towards said first or second abutment surface.

8. The electronic pen of claim 7, wherein a first biasing means biases said ratchet towards said first or second abutment surface against the decoupling bias of the decoupling biasing means.

9. The electronic pen of claim 7, wherein said ratchet comprises a retaining sheath for releasably retaining said second end of said cartridge.

10. The electronic pen of claim 9, wherein said cartridge is extractable from said retaining sheath, and thereby said pen, by pulling said cartridge against the bias of the first biasing means.

11. The electronic pen of claim 10, wherein said barrel comprises an end-stop abutment surface and said retaining sheath is configured to release said cartridge upon engagement with said end-stop abutment surface.

12. The electronic pen of claim 8, further comprising a second biasing means for biasing said barrel towards engagement with said force sensor.

13. The electronic pen of claim 12, wherein said second biasing means is configured to maintain said barrel in engagement with said force sensor.

14. The electronic pen of claim 13 further comprising a housing for said barrel, wherein said second biasing means comprises a preload spring engaged between said barrel and said housing.

15. The electronic pen of claim 7, wherein said barrel comprises an externally protruding pin for engagement with said force sensor.

16. The electronic pen of claim 1, wherein said pen comprises a sensing arrangement for sensing a configuration of said pen, said sensing arrangement comprising:

a button sensor coupled to said button, said button sensor sensing actuation of said button; and

a cartridge sensor cooperating with said cartridge, said cartridge sensor sensing whether said cartridge is extended or retracted,

wherein said processor is adapted to configure a state of the pen in response to one or more input signals from the sensing arrangement.

17. The electronic pen of claim 16, wherein said button sensor comprises an electronic switch, said switch being mechanically actuable by part of said button.

18. The electronic pen of claim 17, wherein said button sensor comprises an electronic switch, said switch being mechanically actuable by part of said button.

19. The electronic pen of claim 1, further comprising an image sensor for imaging at least some of a coded data pattern disposed on said surface, wherein said processor is configured for generating interaction data using one or more imaged portions of the coded data pattern.

20. The electonic pen of claim 1, wherein said cartridge is selected from any one of:

an ink cartridge comprising an ink reservoir for supplying ink to said nib, wherein said nib is a marking nib; and

a stylus cartridge wherein said nib is a non-marking nib.