Power Supply System and Vehicle Including the Same

• US 20090315392A1
• Filed: 06/29/2007
• Published: 12/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Tetsuhiro, Ichikawa, Shinji
• Application Number:
  US12/308,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20090315392A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/9.100
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/14 Boost converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/50 using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/61 by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/64 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/18 of two or more battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/22 Balancing the charge of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/10 Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

As magnetization unsaturation is maintained until an inductor current #Is with which a core is magnetically saturated is reached, a first inductor maintains an inductance value Z1. When the inductor current increases above #Is, the inductance value of the first inductor decreases. On the other hand, as magnetization unsaturation is maintained until an inductor current Is is reached, a second inductor maintains an inductance value Z2. Converters including the first inductor and the second inductor respectively supply each share of electric power to a load device, so that loss involved with a voltage conversion operation is reduced and transient stability is maintained.

Claims

1. A power supply system having a plurality of power storage units each configured to be capable of charge and discharge, comprising:

a power line configured to be capable of supplying and receiving electric power between a load device and said power supply system; and

a plurality of voltage conversion units provided between respective ones of said plurality of power storage units and said power line and performing a voltage conversion operation between corresponding said power storage unit and said power line;

each of said plurality of voltage conversion units including an inductor, and

a switching circuit configured to be able to control a current that flows from corresponding said power storage unit to said inductor, and implementing the voltage conversion operation by repeating storage/discharge of electric power in/from said inductor,

said plurality of voltage conversion units being constituted of a first-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit and a second-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit,

each of said inductors included in said first-group and second-group voltage conversion units including a core magnetized in accordance with storage/discharge of electric power,

each said core included in said first-group voltage conversion unit being in any of magnetization unsaturation and magnetization saturation within a range of a current that flows through the inductor,

each said core included in said second-group voltage conversion unit being capable of maintaining magnetization unsaturation within a range of a current that flows through the inductor,

said first-group and said second-group voltage conversion units being configured to supply each share of electric power to said load device, and

said power supply system further comprising an electric power allotment decision unit for allotting a steady component of an electric power request from said load device to said first-group voltage conversion unit and allotting a fluctuating component of said electric power request to said second-group voltage conversion unit.

4. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

said electric power allotment decision unit includes

a steady component extraction unit extracting said steady component from said electric power request,

a fluctuating component extraction unit extracting said fluctuating component from said electric power request,

a first control signal generation unit generating a control signal for controlling each said switching circuit in said first-group voltage conversion unit in accordance with said steady component extracted by said steady component extraction unit, and

a second control signal generation unit generating a control signal for controlling each said switching circuit in said second-group voltage conversion unit in accordance with said fluctuating component extracted by said fluctuating component extraction unit.

5. The power supply system according to claim 4, wherein

said electric power allotment decision unit further includes a fluctuating component determination unit determining magnitude of said fluctuating component extracted by said fluctuating component extraction unit, and

when said fluctuating component determination unit determines that the magnitude of said fluctuating component is equal to or smaller than a prescribed threshold value, said first control signal generation unit generates a control signal for allotting entire said electric power request to said first-group voltage conversion unit and said second control signal generation unit generates a control signal for stopping the voltage conversion operation in each said second-group voltage conversion unit.

6. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

each of said first-group and second-group voltage conversion units includes a chopper circuit configured to include said inductor.

2. A power supply system having a plurality of power storage units each configured to be capable of charge and discharge, comprising:

a power line configured to be capable of supplying and receiving electric power between a load device and said power supply system; and

a plurality of voltage conversion units provided between respective ones of said plurality of power storage units and said power line and performing a voltage conversion operation between corresponding said power storage unit and said power line;

each of said plurality of voltage conversion units including

an inductor, and

a switching circuit configured to be able to control a current that flows from corresponding said power storage unit to said inductor, and implementing the voltage conversion operation by repeating storage/discharge of electric power in/from said inductor,

said plurality of voltage conversion units being constituted of a first-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit and a second-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit,

each of said inductors included in said first-group and second-group voltage conversion units including a core magnetized in accordance with storage/discharge of electric power,

each said core included in said first-group voltage conversion unit being lower in hysteresis loss per a unit volume than said core included in said second-group voltage conversion unit,

said first-group and said second-group voltage conversion units being configured to supply each share of electric power to said load device, and

said power supply system further comprising an electric power allotment decision unit for allotting a steady component of an electric power request from said load device to said first-group voltage conversion unit and allotting a fluctuating component of said electric power request to said second-group voltage conversion unit.

10. The power supply system according to claim 2, wherein

said electric power allotment decision unit includes

a steady component extraction unit extracting said steady component from said electric power request,

a fluctuating component extraction unit extracting said fluctuating component from said electric power request,

a first control signal generation unit generating a control signal for controlling each said switching circuit in said first-group voltage conversion unit in accordance with said steady component extracted by said steady component extraction unit, and

a second control signal generation unit generating a control signal for controlling each said switching circuit in said second-group voltage conversion unit in accordance with said fluctuating component extracted by said fluctuating component extraction unit.

11. The power supply system according to claim 10, wherein

said electric power allotment decision unit further includes a fluctuating component determination unit determining magnitude of said fluctuating component extracted by said fluctuating component extraction unit, and

when said fluctuating component determination unit determines that the magnitude of said fluctuating component is equal to or smaller than a prescribed threshold value, said first control signal generation unit generates a control signal for allotting entire said electric power request to said first-group voltage conversion unit and said second control signal generation unit generates a control signal for stopping the voltage conversion operation in each said second-group voltage conversion unit.

3. (canceled)

7. A vehicle, comprising:

a power supply system having a plurality of power storage units each configured to be capable of charge and discharge; and

a drive force generation unit generating drive force by receiving electric power supplied from said power supply system;

said power supply system including

a power line configured to be capable of supplying and receiving electric power between said drive force generation unit and said power supply system, and

a plurality of voltage conversion units provided between respective ones of said plurality of power storage units and said power line and performing a voltage conversion operation between corresponding said power storage unit and said power line,

each of said plurality of voltage conversion units including

an inductor, and

a switching circuit configured to be able to control a current that flows from corresponding said power storage unit to said inductor, and implementing the voltage conversion operation by repeating storage/discharge of electric power in/from said inductor,

said plurality of voltage conversion units being constituted of a first-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit and a second-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit,

each of said inductors included in said first-group and second-group voltage conversion units including a core magnetized in accordance with storage/discharge of electric power,

each said core included in said first-group voltage conversion unit being in any of magnetization unsaturation and magnetization saturation within a range of a current that flows through the inductor,

each said core included in said second-group voltage conversion unit being capable of maintaining magnetization unsaturation within a range of a current that flows through the inductor,

said first-group and said second-group voltage conversion units being configured to supply each share of electric power to said drive force generation unit, and

said power supply system further including an electric power allotment decision unit for allotting a steady component of an electric power request from said drive force generation unit to said first-group voltage conversion unit and allotting a fluctuating component of said electric power request to said second-group voltage conversion unit.

8. A vehicle, comprising:

a power supply system having a plurality of power storage units each configured to be capable of charge and discharge; and

a drive force generation unit generating drive force by receiving electric power supplied from said power supply system;

said power supply system including

a power line configured to be capable of supplying and receiving electric power between said drive force generation unit and said power supply system, and

a plurality of voltage conversion units provided between respective ones of said plurality of power storage units and said power line and performing a voltage conversion operation between corresponding said power storage unit and said power line,

each of said plurality of voltage conversion units including

an inductor, and

a switching circuit configured to be able to control a current that flows from corresponding said power storage unit to said inductor, and implementing the voltage conversion operation by repeating storage/discharge of electric power in/from said inductor,

said plurality of voltage conversion units being constituted of a first-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit and a second-group voltage conversion unit including at least one voltage conversion unit,

each of said inductors included in said first-group and second-group voltage conversion units including a core magnetized in accordance with storage/discharge of electric power,

each said core included in said first-group voltage conversion unit being lower in hysteresis loss per a unit volume than said core included in said second-group voltage conversion unit,

said first-group and said second-group voltage conversion units being configured to supply each share of electric power to said drive force generation unit, and

said power supply system further including an electric power allotment decision unit for allotting a steady component of an electric power request from said drive force generation unit to said first-group voltage conversion unit and allotting a fluctuating component of said electric power request to said second-group voltage conversion unit.

9. (canceled)