COMPACT VIRTUAL DISPLAY

• US 20090322653A1
• Filed: 06/25/2009
• Published: 12/31/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Bratishev, Aleksej Vladimirovich, Putilin, Andrej Nikolaevich
• Application Number:
  US12/491,621
• Publication Number:
  US 20090322653A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/006 Systems in which light light is reflected on a plurality of parallel surfaces, e.g. louvre mirrors, total internal reflection [TIR] lenses Fresnel mirrors G02B5/09, Fresnel lenses G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/086 wherein the system is made of a single block of optical material, e.g. solid catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/285 comprising arrays of elements, e.g. microprisms
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/02 Composition of display devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/12 Picture reproducers H04N9/11 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3141 Constructional details thereof details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14

Abstract

Provided is a compact virtual display in which an image displayed on an image display device is separated into a plurality of regions, selectively reflected in an image receiving optical system, and selectively transmitted in synchronization with the selective reflection of the image receiving optical system.

Claims

1. A compact virtual display comprising:

an image display device that displays an image;

an image receiving optical system that separates the image displayed on the image display device into a plurality of regions and sequentially reflects the separated image; and

an image transmitting optical system that sequentially transmits the separated image that is sequentially reflected by the image receiving optical system in synchronization with the sequential reflection of the image receiving optical system.

2. The compact virtual display of claim 1, further comprising:

a polarization converting system that converts a polarization of light according to an electrical signal, the light being incident onto the image receiving optical system and traveling to the image transmitting optical system.

3. The compact virtual display of claim 2,

wherein the image receiving optical system comprises:

a plurality of polarizing reflecting prisms each having an incidence surface facing an image display surface of the image display device and selectively transmitting or reflecting the light according to a polarization of the light, and

wherein the polarization converting system comprises;

a plurality of polarization modulators disposed respectively at emission surface sides of the plurality of polarizing reflecting prisms and that change a polarization of a passing light according to the electrical signal.

4. The compact virtual display of claim 3, wherein the image transmitting optical system comprises:

a plurality of polarizing reflecting mirrors that correspond to the plurality of polarizing reflecting prisms, respectively, and selectively transmit or reflect the light according to a polarization of the light, and

wherein the polarization converting system further comprises;

a plurality of polarization modulators disposed respectively at the incidence surface sides of the plurality of polarizing reflecting mirrors and changes a polarization of a passing light according to the electrical signal.

5. The compact virtual display of claim 4, wherein the plurality of polarizing reflecting mirrors have aspherical surfaces.

6. The compact virtual display of claim 4, wherein the plurality of polarization modulators disposed on the emission surfaces of the plurality of polarizing reflecting prisms and the plurality of polarization modulators disposed at the incidence surface side of the plurality of polarizing reflecting mirrors are synchronized and driven in pairs.

7. The compact virtual display of claim 4, wherein the plurality of polarizing reflecting prisms and the plurality of polarizing reflecting mirrors are aligned in the same axis.

8. The compact virtual display of claim 4, wherein an optical plate which is formed of a transparent material and guides light is disposed between the image receiving optical system and the image transmitting optical system.

9. The compact virtual display of claim 3,

wherein the image transmitting optical system comprises:

a plurality of holographic focusing elements that correspond to the plurality of polarizing reflecting prisms, respectively, and selectively transmit or reflect the light according to a polarization of the light, and

wherein the polarization converting system further comprises;

a plurality of polarization modulators disposed respectively at the incidence surfaces of the plurality of holographic focusing elements and that change a polarization of a passing light according to the electrical signal.

10. The compact virtual display of claim 1, wherein the image receiving optical system comprises a plurality of active mirrors disposed in the same axis and that transmit or reflect light according to an electrical signal.

11. The compact virtual display of claim 10, wherein the image transmitting optical system comprises a plurality of active mirrors disposed in the same axis as the plurality of active mirrors of the image receiving optical system and that transmit or reflect the light according to the electrical signal.

12. The compact virtual display of claim 11, wherein the plurality of active mirrors of the image transmitting optical system have aspherical reflection surfaces.

13. The compact virtual display of claim 11, wherein an optical plate formed of transparent material is disposed between the plurality of active mirrors of the image receiving optical system and the plurality of active mirrors of the image transmitting optical system.

14. The compact virtual display of claim 1, wherein the image display device comprises 2-dimensional (2D) aligned pixel cells.

15. The compact virtual display of claim 1, further comprising:

an illumination optical system illuminating the image display device.

16. The compact virtual display of claim 11, wherein the plurality of active mirrors of the image transmitting optical system have concave curved reflection surfaces.

17. A head-mounted display system comprising the compact virtual display according to claim 1.

18. A method of displaying a compact virtual display, the method comprising:

displaying an image on an image display device;

separating the image displayed on the image display device into a plurality of regions and sequentially reflecting the separated image by an image receiving optical system; and

transmitting the separated image that is sequentially reflected by the image receiving optical system through an image transmitting optical system in synchronization with the sequential reflection of the image receiving optical system.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

converting a polarization of light according to an electrical signal, the light being incident onto the image receiving optical system and traveling to the image transmitting optical system.