Ultrasonic Handpiece
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An ultrasonic handpiece, comprising:
- a handpiece shell;
an ultrasonic horn held within the shell, the horn containing a plurality of circumferential, diagonal slits sized and spaced so as to produce torsional movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a first frequency and longitudinal movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a second frequency; and
a plurality of piezoelectric elements;
wherein the piezoelectric elements and the horn are held within the shell so that a torsional nodal point and a proximal longitudinal nodal point are coincident; and
further wherein the shell is less than 100 centimeters in length.
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Abstract
A handpiece having a single set of piezoelectric elements polarized to produce longitudinal motion when excited at the relevant resonant frequency. The piezoelectric crystals are connected to an ultrasonic horn to which a cutting tip is attached. The horn and/or the cutting tip contains a plurality of diagonal slits or grooves. The slits or grooves produce optimized torsional movement in the cutting tip when the piezoelectric crystals are excited at a second resonant frequency. Preferably, the two drive frequencies are not coincident, but provided in non-overlapping pulses.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. An ultrasonic handpiece, comprising:
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a handpiece shell; an ultrasonic horn held within the shell, the horn containing a plurality of circumferential, diagonal slits sized and spaced so as to produce torsional movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a first frequency and longitudinal movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a second frequency; and a plurality of piezoelectric elements; wherein the piezoelectric elements and the horn are held within the shell so that a torsional nodal point and a proximal longitudinal nodal point are coincident; and
further wherein the shell is less than 100 centimeters in length. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. An ultrasonic handpiece comprising:
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a handpiece shell; an ultrasonic horn at least partially located in the shell, the horn having a plurality of slits sized and spaced so as to produce torsional movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a first frequency and longitudinal movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a second frequency; a piezoelectric element connected to the horn; and a plug for sealing the outer shell; wherein a torsional nodal point and a longitudinal nodal point are coincident at the plug; and
further wherein the shell is less than 100 centimeters in length. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An ultrasonic handpiece comprising:
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a handpiece shell with a plug location; an ultrasonic horn at least partially located in the shell and coupled to the shell at the plug location, the horn having a plurality of slits sized and spaced so as to produce torsional movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a first frequency and longitudinal movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a second frequency; and
a piezoelectric element connected to the horn;wherein a torsional nodal point and a longitudinal nodal point are coincident at the plug location; and
further wherein the shell is less than 100 centimeters in length. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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18. A phacoemulsification handpiece comprising:
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a handpiece shell; a horn at least partially located in the shell and sealed to the shell at a location, the horn having a plurality of slits sized and spaced so as to produce torsional movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a first frequency and longitudinal movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a second frequency; a tip coupled to the horn, the tip suitable for insertion into an eye, the tip configured to remove a lens from the eye when the tip is vibrated; and a piezoelectric element coupled to the horn; wherein a torsional nodal point and a longitudinal nodal point are coincident at the location; and
further wherein the shell is less than 100 centimeters in length. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21)
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22. A phacoemulsification handpiece comprising:
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a handpiece shell configured to be held in the hand; a horn at least partially located in the shell, the horn having a plurality of slits sized and spaced so as to produce torsional movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a first frequency and longitudinal movement in the horn in response to a drive signal having a second frequency; a hollow tip coupled to the horn, the hollow tip suitable for insertion into an eye, the hollow tip configured to remove a lens from the eye when the hollow tip is vibrated; an aspiration shaft extending through the horn; a piezoelectric element coupled to the horn; a drive circuit for driving the piezoelectric element; and a plug for sealing the outer shell; wherein a torsional nodal point and a longitudinal nodal point are coincident at the plug; and
further wherein the shell is less than 100 centimeters in length.
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Specification