Method and Apparatus for Generating Customized Provisioning Workflows from One Flow Models

• US 20100004941A1
• Filed: 07/02/2008
• Published: 01/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kumaran, Santhosh Babu, Saha, Debanjan, Ramakrishnan, Sreeram, Chang, Huang-Yang
• Application Number:
  US12/167,166
• Publication Number:
  US 20100004941A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

A method and apparatus for provisioning customized information technology (IT) service workflows based on selection and concatenation. The method and apparatus matches tasks required to fulfill service requests to existing models and creates alternative service models to perform similar requests. The method and apparatus enables the development of customized run-time workflow and service task artifacts in response to information technology (IT) service requests based on selection and concatenation such that known and alternative workflows are quickly and reliably provisioned. The customized workflows are also compliant with process optimization methods such as Lean Six Sigma, Kaizen and others.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving at least one service request;

extracting information from said at least one service request;

selecting business model candidates for said at least one service request;

searching a database for business models that match said at least one service request, wherein said business models include process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

generating service tasks for said process templates.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting business model candidates for said at least one service request includes selecting alternative business model candidates and selecting sequential business model candidates when no matching business models are found in said database.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein selecting alternative business model candidates includes:

generating a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes alternative business model candidates;

selecting business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

providing alternative process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

generating service tasks for said alternative process templates.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein feature vectors are utilized to select said business model candidates from said matrix of business models.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein said matrix of business model candidates is generated utilizing an ant colony optimization process.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein selecting sequential business model candidates includes:

generating a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes sequential business model candidates;

selecting business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

concatenating new business models from said matrix, wherein said new business models have no overlaps or gaps in tasks related to said sequential business model candidates;

generating process templates for provisioning said service request; and

generating service tasks for said alternative process templates.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein feature vectors are utilized to select said business model candidates from said matrix of said business model candidates.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein said matrix of business model candidates is generated utilizing an ant colony optimization process.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

generating at least one service request for said service tasks;

generating a service plan for said at least one service request; and

generating at least one service order task for said service plan.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

utilizing composite services to fulfill said service request; and

utilizing atomic services to fulfill said service plan.

11. A system, comprising:

means for receiving at least one service request;

means for extracting information from said at least one service request;

means for selecting business model candidates for said at least one service request;

means for searching a database for business models that match said at least one service request, wherein said business models include process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

means for generating service tasks for said process templates.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein said means for selecting business model candidates for said at least one service request further includes:

means for selecting alternative business model candidates and means for selecting sequential business model candidates when no matching business models are found in said database.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein said means for selecting alternative business model candidates further includes:

means for generating a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes alternative business model candidates;

means for selecting business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

means for providing alternative process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

means for generating service tasks for said alternative process templates.

14. The system according to claim 12, wherein said means for selecting sequential business model candidates further includes:

means for generating a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes sequential business model candidates;

means for selecting business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

means for concatenating new business models from said matrix, wherein said new business models have no overlaps or gaps in tasks related to said sequential business model candidates;

means for generating process templates for provisioning said service request; and

means for generating service tasks for said alternative process templates.

15. The system according to claim 11, further comprising:

means for generating at least one service request for said service tasks;

means for generating a service plan for said at least one service request; and

means for generating at least one service order task for said service plan.

17. A computer program product according to claim 15, wherein when no matching business models are found in said database the computer readable program to cause the computer to:

select alternative business model candidates, and

select sequential business model candidates.

16. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium including a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to:

receive at least one service request;

extract information from said at least one service request;

select business model candidates for said at least one service request;

search a database for business models that match said at least one service request, wherein said business models include process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

generate service tasks for said process templates.

18. A computer program product according to claim 16, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computer to:

generate a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes alternative business model candidates;

select business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

provide alternative process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

generate service tasks for said alternative process templates.

19. A computer program product according to claim 16, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computer to:

generate a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes sequential business model candidates;

select business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

concatenate new business models from said matrix, wherein said new business models have no overlaps or gaps in tasks related to said sequential business model candidates;

generate process templates for provisioning said service request; and

generate service tasks for said alternative process templates.

20. A computer program product according to claim 16, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computer to:

generate at least one service request for said service tasks;

generate a service plan for said at least one service request; and

generate at least one service order task for said service plan.

21. A method, comprising:

receiving at least one service request;

extracting information from said at least one service request;

selecting business model candidates for said at least one service request;

searching a database for business models that match said at least one service request, wherein said business models include process templates for provisioning said at least one service request;

generating service tasks for said process templates generating at least one service request for said service tasks;

generating a service plan for said at least one service request; and

generating at least one service order task for said service plan.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein selecting business model candidates for said at least one service request includes selecting alternative business model candidates and selecting sequential business model candidates when no matching business models are found in said database.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein selecting alternative business model candidates includes:

generating a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes alternative business model candidates;

selecting business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

providing alternative process templates for provisioning said at least one service request; and

generating service tasks for said alternative process templates.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein selecting sequential business model candidates includes:

generating a matrix of said business model candidates, wherein said matrix includes sequential business model candidates;

selecting business model candidates from said matrix for provisioning said at least one service request;

concatenating new business models from said matrix, wherein said new business models have no overlaps or gaps in tasks related to said sequential business model candidates;

generating process templates for provisioning said service request; and

generating service tasks for said alternative process templates.