RADIO TRANSMITTER DEVICE

• US 20100008399A1
• Filed: 02/19/2008
• Published: 01/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (AES Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (AES Corporation)
• Inventors: Lachartre, David
• Granted Patent: US 8,179,945 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/130
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/0321 Waveform generators, i.e. devices for generating periodical functions of time, e.g. direct digital synthesizers G06F1/0314, G06F1/035 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/133 using a chain of active delay devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7174 Pulse generation in general H04L25/03834
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03375 Passband transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03477 not time-recursive
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03133 with a non-recursive structure H04L25/03127 takes precedence

Abstract

Transmitter device which includes at least: a) one delay line designed to output M signals which are delayed in relation to each other, where M is an integer greater than 1; b) a memory, designed to store at least M digital samples of a waveform, where each digital sample contains N bits, and to output each of the M digital samples successively on N output lines respectively under the control of one of the M delayed signals; and c) a digital-analog converter which includes N inputs linked to N output lines, designed to convert the M digital samples received as input from the N output lines of the memory and to successively output, on an output of the digital-analog converter, each of the M analog converted digital samples which together form an analog signal which is representative of the waveform.

Claims

1. A transmitter device which includes at least:

one delay line designed to output M signals which are delayed in relation to each other, where M is an integer greater than 1,

a memory, designed to store at least M digital samples of a wave-form, where each digital sample comprises N bits, and to output each of the M digital samples successively over N output lines respectively, under the control of one of the M delayed signals,

a digital-analog converter which includes N inputs linked to N output lines, designed to convert the M digital samples received as input from the N output lines of the memory and to successively output, on an output of the digital-analog converter each of the M analog converted digital samples which together form an analog signal which is representative of the waveform.

2. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the delay line including at least M delay cells connected to each other in series, each delay cell being designed to apply a delay to a signal entering in this cell and to output said delayed input signal to the memory as one of the M delayed signals.

3. The transmitter device according to claim 2, the delays applied by the delay cells between two consecutive signals among the M delayed signals being approximately similar.

4. The transmitter device according to claim 2, each delay cell including at least one control input, the duration of the delay applied by each of the delay cells depending on a control voltage or current applied to the control input of said delay cell.

5. The transmitter device according to claim 4, each delay cell further including two MOS inverters connected in series and at least one MOS transistor connected to one of the MOS inverters, the control input of each delay cell being connected to a fate of the MOS transistor of this delay cell.

6. The transmitter device according to claim 5, each delay cell further including a second MOS transistor connected to the other of the MOS inverters, the control input of each delay cell being connected to a gate of the second MOS transistor of this delay cell.

7. The transmitter device according to claim 2, each delay cell including at least two NMOS transistors, one drain of each NMOS transistor being connected to a resistor, the input of each delay cell being applied in a differential manner between the gates of the NMOS transistors and the output of each delay cell being taken in a differential manner between the drains of the NMOS transistors.

8. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the delay line including at least one delay locked loop.

9. The transmitter device according to claim 8, the delay locked loop including at least one phase comparator and a low-pass filter.

10. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the M digital samples of the waveform being stored sequentially in the memory without addressing.

11. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the memory including at least M columns of N storage elements, also forming N lines of M storage elements.

12. The transmitter device according to claim 11, the memory further including M AND logic gates designed to carry out an AND logic operation between one of the M delayed signals and another one of the M delayed signals which is inverted.

13. The transmitter device according to claim 12, each storage element including at least two inverters looped to each other and at least two MOS transistors, each MOS transistor being respectively linked to an input of one of the inverters, the gates of the MOS transistors of N storage elements which are in a given column being connected to the output of one of the M AND logic gates of the memory.

14. The transmitter device according to claim 12, each storage element including at least one flip-flop and an AND logic gate, one input of each of said AND logic gates of the N storage elements in a given column being connected to the output of one of the M AND logic gates of the memory, another input of each of said AND logic gates being connected to the output of said flip-flop which is in the same storage element as said AND logic gate.

15. The transmitter device according to claim 11, each storage element including at least one flip-flop and an AND logic gate, one input of each of said AND logic gates of the N storage elements in a given column being designed to receive one of the M delayed signals, another input of each of said AND logic gates being connected to the output of said flip-flop in the same storage element as said AND logic gate.

16. The transmitter device according to claim 14, the outputs of M AND logic gates of a line of M storage elements being connected to at least M inputs of an OR logic gate and/or an exclusive OR logic gate.

17. The transmitter device according to claim 1, which also includes a second memory, in which are stored digital samples of a plurality of waveforms, connected to the other memory, the transmitter device being designed to transfer digital samples of at least one of the plurality of stored waveforms from the second memory into the other memory.

18. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the memory being designed to store the M digital samples of the waveform from a data file.

19. The transmitter device according to claim 1, one of the N inputs of the digital-analog converter, to which a n-th bit of the digital samples is intended to be outputted, being connected to a n-th amplifier which includes at least 2ⁿ CMOS inverters connected in parallel.

20. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the digital-analog converter carrying out a conversion operation in accordance with the equation:

21. The transmitter device according to claim 1, one of the N inputs of the digital-analog converter, to which a n-th amplitude bit of the digital samples is intended to be outputted, being connected to at least two AND logic gates respectively connected to two n-th amplifiers made using 2ⁿ CMOS inverters connected in parallel, one of the N inputs of the digital-analog converter, to which a sign bit of the digital samples is intended to be outputted, being connected to all said AND logic gates of the digital-analog converter.

22. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the digital-analog converter carrying out a conversion operation in accordance with the equation:

23. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the digital-analog converter further including capacitors designed to filter the analog signal.

24. The transmitter device according to claim 1, further including a plurality of AND logic gates connected to the outputs of the memory to which the N−

1 amplitude bits of the M digital samples are supplied, and an exclusive OR gate connected to the output of the memory to which the sign bit of the M digital samples is outputted, the outputs of said AND logic gates and of said exclusive OR gate being connected to the digital-analog converter.

25. The transmitter device according to claim 1, further including at least one transformer, such as a balun type transformer, suitable for receiving the analog signal as an input.

26. The transmitter device according to claim 1, further including means for amplifying the analog signal obtained at the output of the digital-analog converter.

27. The transmitter device according claim 26, the means for amplifying also carrying out filtering of the analog signal obtained at the output of the digital-analog converter.

28. The transmitter device according to claim 1, further including means for filtering the analog signal obtained at the output of the digital-analog converter.

29. The transmitter device according to claim 26, further including means for filtering the analog signal, an output of the amplification means being connected to an input of the filtering means.

30. The transmitter device according to claim 28, the filtering means including at least one low-pass filter and/or at least one band-pass filter.

31. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the analog signal being a signal whose frequency is between about 1 GHz and 10 GHz.

32. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the analog signal including at least one ultra-wide band (UWB) pulse.

33. The transmitter device according to claim 1, the analog signal including at least one burst of pulses in accordance with the IEEE 802.15.4a standard.

34. A method for transmitting signals which includes at least the steps of:

creating M signals which are delayed in relation to each other, where M is a non-zero integer,

outputting M stored digital samples of N bits of a waveform, where each of the samples is successively outputted on N output lines respectively under the control of one of the M delayed signals,

analog conversion of the M digital samples and successively outputting to an output of each of the M analog converted digital samples which together form an analog signal which is representative of the waveform.

35. The transmission method according to claim 34, each of the M delayed signals including at least one step signal, and/or a rising or falling front, and/or a clock signal.

36. The transmission method according to claim 34, the delays between two consecutive signals among the M delayed signals being approximately similar.

37. The transmission method according to claim 36, the M delayed signals being obtained from a clock signal of period Tref, an i-th signal from the M delayed signals including the delayed clock signal with a delay approximately equal to Td_i=i×

Td₀, where

38. The transmission method according to claim 37, delays of the M delayed signals being adjusted by a control voltage or current obtained by measuring a phase error of the clock signal.

39. The transmission method according to claim 34, the M stored digital samples being outputted at the sampling frequency of the wave formed by the digital samples.

40. The transmission method according to claim 34, the analog conversion of the M digital samples being carried out in accordance with the equation:

41. The transmission method according to claim 34, the analog conversion of the M digital samples being carried out in accordance with the equation:

42. The transmission method according to claim 34, further including, after the analog conversion step, a filtering step and/or an amplification step.

43. The transmission method according to claim 34, further including, after the step in which M stored digital samples are outputted, a step for polarity modulation of the M digital samples, such as BPSK and/or DBPSK and/or OOK modulation.