Liquid cooled hybrid
First Claim
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1. An inflator comprising:
- a quantity of gas generant housed within a gas generant chamber, the gas generant chamber having a constant volume;
an initiator to ignite the gas generant and form gas during deployment;
a chamber that houses a piston and a liquid, wherein the interior of the piston is sealed from the liquid, wherein during deployment the piston moves unsealing the interior of the piston from the liquid and hydraulically expelling the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts and cools the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant.
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Abstract
An inflator that includes a quantity of gas generant housed within a chamber. A liquid and a piston are also housed within another chamber. This chamber is sealed by a burst disk. The piston includes an opening. During deployment of the inflator, the burst disk is ruptured and the piston moves towards the distal end of the inflator. The movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through the opening in the piston such that the liquid cools and contacts the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant.
32 Citations
21 Claims
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1. An inflator comprising:
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a quantity of gas generant housed within a gas generant chamber, the gas generant chamber having a constant volume; an initiator to ignite the gas generant and form gas during deployment; a chamber that houses a piston and a liquid, wherein the interior of the piston is sealed from the liquid, wherein during deployment the piston moves unsealing the interior of the piston from the liquid and hydraulically expelling the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts and cools the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21)
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17. An inflator comprising:
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a quantity of gas generant housed within a gas generant chamber, the gas generant chamber having a constant volume; an initiator to ignite the gas generant and form gas during deployment; a chamber that houses a piston and a liquid, wherein the interior of the piston is sealed from the liquid, wherein during deployment the piston moves and unseals the interior of the piston from the liquid and the movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts, vaporizes, mixes with, and cools the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant, wherein the gas flows through a tortuous path, at least some particulates entrained in the gas are removed from the gas and deposited within the inflator. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A method of cooling gas formed in an inflator, the inflator comprising a quantity of gas generant housed within a gas generant chamber having a constant volume, an initiator, and a piston chamber that houses a piston and a liquid, the method comprising:
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igniting the gas generant to form gas; unsealing an opening in the piston that was used to seal the piston chamber; moving the piston to hydraulically expels the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts and cools the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification