APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING SHARPNESS OF IMAGE

• US 20100014771A1
• Filed: 11/21/2008
• Published: 01/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Inventors: KIM, Hyun Soo, CHOI, Won Tae, KIM, Joo Hyun, KIM, Kyung Rin, KANG, Bong Soon, KWAK, Boo Dong, JANG, Won Woo
• Granted Patent: US 8,131,084 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/263
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20012 Locally adaptive
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20192 Edge enhancement; Edge preservation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/73 Deblurring; Sharpening
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/13 Edge detection

Abstract

Provided is an apparatus for improving the sharpness of an image. The apparatus includes an edge detector, an effective edge judging unit, an effective edge classifying unit, an isolated edge judging unit, and a 2-D HPF applying unit. The edge detector calculates an edge value using brightness relation with neighboring pixels with respect to each of pixels of an input image. The effective edge judging unit determines effective edge pixels. The effective edge classifying unit determines weak edge pixels and strong edge pixels. The isolated edge judging unit judges an isolated edge pixel included in an isolated edge. The 2-D HPF applying unit applies a first 2-D HPF to the weak edge pixels, and applies a second 2-D HPF to the strong edge pixels to generate edge strengthening values. The edge strengthening value applying unit adds the edge strengthening values to brightness values of the respective pixels of the input image.

Claims

1. An apparatus for improving sharpness of an image, the apparatus comprising:

an edge detector calculating an edge value of each pixel of an input image using brightness relation with neighboring pixels;

an effective edge judging unit determining, as effective edge pixels, pixels having an edge value between a first threshold value and a second threshold value set in advance among pixels of the input image;

an effective edge classifying unit determining, as weak edge pixels, pixels having an edge value smaller than a third threshold value set in advance among the effective edge pixels, and determining, as strong edge pixels, pixels having an edge value greater than the third threshold value among the effective edge pixels;

an isolated edge judging unit judging an isolated edge pixel included in an isolated edge among the effective edge pixels;

a 2-dimensional (D) high pass filter (HPF) applying unit applying a first 2-D HPF having a first gain to the weak edge pixels excluding the isolated edge pixel, and applying a second 2-D HPF having a second gain smaller than the first gain to the strong edge pixels excluding the isolated edge pixel to generate edge strengthening values of respective pixels; and

an edge strengthening value applying unit adding the edge strengthening values to brightness values of the respective pixels of the input image.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the edge detector applies a mask to the input image to replace a brightness value of a central pixel included in the mask by a maximum brightness value among brightness values of pixels included in the mask, and determines, as the edge value of each pixel, an absolute value of a result obtained by subtracting a brightness value of each pixel of the input image before the mask is applied, from a brightness value of each pixel of the image for which mask application has been completed.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the effective edge judging unit outputs a binary image displaying a pixel value of the effective edge pixel using 0 and displaying a pixel value of a pixel that is not the effective edge pixel using 1.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the isolated edge judging unit applies a mask to the binary image to sum pixel values of all pixels inside the mask, and when the summed value is greater than a fourth threshold value set in advance, judges an effective edge pixel located at a center of the mask as the isolated edge pixel.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the edge strengthening value applying unit reduces the edge strengthening value at a rate set in advance and applies the reduced edge strengthening value to pixels having brightness greater than a fifth threshold value set in advance among the pixels of the input image.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a curve applying unit applying a 1-D control curve for additionally controlling the edge strengthening value output from the 2-D HPF applying unit.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the curve applying unit applies different 1-D control curves depending on a gain of the 2-D HPF and a sign of the edge strengthening value.