Local Lead To Improve Energy Efficiency In Implantable Wireless Acoustic Stimulators
First Claim
1. An implantable cardiac stimulator device for converting acoustic energy to electrical energy, comprising:
- an implantable receiver which produces a biologically stimulating electrical output in response to acoustic energy, the receiver configured to be implanted at a first cardiac tissue location to optimize acoustic energy reception;
a first implantable stimulating electrode which receives the biologically stimulating electrical output from the receiver and delivers said output to cardiac tissue, the stimulating electrode configured to be implanted at a second cardiac tissue location to optimize delivery of stimulation energy to cardiac tissue; and
a first local lead connecting the receiver and the first stimulating electrode.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A wireless cardiac stimulation device is disclosed comprising a controller-transmitter, a receiver, and a stimulating electrode, wherein the stimulating electrode and the receiver are separately implantable at cardiac tissue locations of the heart and are connected by a local lead. Having separately implantable receiver and stimulating electrodes improves the efficiency of ultrasound mediated wireless stimulation by allowing the receiver to be placed optimally for reception efficiency, thereby resulting in longer battery life, and by allowing the stimulating electrode to be placed optimally for stimulus delivery. Another advantage is a reduced risk of embolization, since the receiver and stimulating electrode ensemble is attached at two locations of the heart wall, with the connecting local leads serving as a safety tether should either the receiver or the stimulating electrode become dislodged.
-
Citations
28 Claims
-
1. An implantable cardiac stimulator device for converting acoustic energy to electrical energy, comprising:
-
an implantable receiver which produces a biologically stimulating electrical output in response to acoustic energy, the receiver configured to be implanted at a first cardiac tissue location to optimize acoustic energy reception; a first implantable stimulating electrode which receives the biologically stimulating electrical output from the receiver and delivers said output to cardiac tissue, the stimulating electrode configured to be implanted at a second cardiac tissue location to optimize delivery of stimulation energy to cardiac tissue; and a first local lead connecting the receiver and the first stimulating electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
11. The device of claim 11, further comprising a second local lead connecting the receiver and the second stimulating electrode.
-
17. An implantable cardiac stimulator system for converting acoustic energy to electrical energy, comprising:
-
an implantable receiver which produces a biologically stimulating electrical output in response to acoustic energy, the receiver configured to be implanted at a first cardiac tissue location to optimize acoustic energy reception; a first implantable stimulating electrode which receives the biologically stimulating electrical output from the receiver and delivers said output to cardiac tissue, the stimulating electrode configured to be implanted at a second cardiac tissue location to optimize delivery of stimulation energy to cardiac tissue; a first local lead connecting the receiver and the first stimulating electrode; and a controller-transmitter for transmitting acoustic energy towards the receiver. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A method of using acoustic energy to stimulate cardiac tissue, comprising:
-
subcutaneously implanting a transmitter; implanting a receiver at a first cardiac tissue location, wherein the receiver receives acoustic energy transmitted by the transmitter and produces a biologically stimulating electrical output in response to the received acoustic energy; and implanting a stimulating electrode at a second cardiac tissue location, wherein the stimulating electrode is connected to the receiver by a local lead, and wherein the stimulating electrode receives the biologically stimulating electrical output from the receiver and delivers said output to cardiac tissue. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
-
-
25. A method of stimulating cardiac tissue by converting acoustic energy to electrical energy, comprising:
-
transmitting acoustic energy from a subcutaneously implanted transmitter; receiving acoustic energy at a first cardiac location; producing a biologically stimulating electrical output in response to the received acoustic energy; and delivering the biologically stimulating electrical output via a local lead to a stimulating electrode implanted at a second cardiac tissue location, thereby stimulating cardiac tissue. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28)
-
Specification