Tulip antenna with tuning stub
First Claim
1. An antenna apparatus, comprising:
- a ground plane having a ground plane top surface, a ground plane bottom surface, and a ground plane aperture;
a tuning stub located on the ground plane top surface and having a tuning stub aperture;
a first conductor that is insulated from both the ground plane and the tuning stub and that passes through both the ground plane aperture and the tuning stub aperture;
a first planar radiating element; and
a second planar radiating element, being constructed and arranged to intersect the first planar radiating element;
wherein the first planar radiating element and second planar radiating element attach to the first conductor.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The tulip antenna has two orthogonally intersecting conductive plates. Each intersecting plate has two ends, and one of these ends is smoothly tapered. The intersecting plates intersect such that the tapered end of both plates together form a tapered side when the intersecting plates intersect. An inner conductor of a coaxial cable is connected to the two intersecting plates at the tapered side of the intersecting plates. The inner conductor and the surrounding insulator pass through a tuning stub and then through a metallic ground plate. The tuning stub is connected to the ground plate. An aperture in the ground plate is sized such that the insulator can pass through it, just as the insulator can pass through the tuning stub. The tuning stub increases the upper frequency limit over which the antenna operates. The outer conductor of the coaxial cable is attached to the ground plate.
28 Citations
19 Claims
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1. An antenna apparatus, comprising:
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a ground plane having a ground plane top surface, a ground plane bottom surface, and a ground plane aperture; a tuning stub located on the ground plane top surface and having a tuning stub aperture; a first conductor that is insulated from both the ground plane and the tuning stub and that passes through both the ground plane aperture and the tuning stub aperture; a first planar radiating element; and a second planar radiating element, being constructed and arranged to intersect the first planar radiating element; wherein the first planar radiating element and second planar radiating element attach to the first conductor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An antenna comprising:
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a ground plate having a ground plate aperture; a coaxial connector that is connected to the ground plate so that an inner conductor of the coaxial connector and a surrounding insulator pass through the ground plate aperture; a tuning stub on the ground plate having a tuning stub thickness, a tuning stub diameter, and a tuning stub aperture such that the inner conductor of the coaxial connector and surrounding insulator pass through the tuning stub aperture, wherein the tuning stub thickness and the tuning stub diameter will affect the high frequency response of the antenna; a first conductive sheet having a first tapered end, a first blunt end, a first slot, and a first cutout for receiving the inner conductor of the coaxial connector, wherein the first cutout is located in the center of the first tapered end; and a second conductive sheet having a second tapered end, a second blunt end, a second slot, and a second cutout for receiving the inner conductor of the coaxial connector, wherein the second cutout is located in the center of the second tapered end. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for tuning an antenna comprising:
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placing a circular tuning stub, having a thickness, and a diameter, in electrical contact with a ground plane of an antenna having two orthogonally intersecting radiating elements elevated above the ground plane and orthogonal to the ground plane; adjusting the thickness of the tuning stub to improve the high frequency response of the antenna; and adjusting the diameter of the tuning stub to improve the high frequency response of the antenna. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification