Multi-Reference LPC Filter Quantization and Inverse Quantization Device and Method

• US 20100023323A1
• Filed: 07/10/2009
• Published: 01/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoiceAge Corporation
• Original Assignee: VoiceAge Corporation
• Inventors: Salami, Redwan, Bessette, Bruno, Gournay, Philippe
• Granted Patent: US 8,332,213 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/219
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/06 Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/18 Vocoders using multiple modes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/3082 Vector coding for television signals, see H04N19/94

Abstract

A multi-reference quantization device and method for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprises a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references, and a selector of a reference amongst the different references of the differential quantizers using a reference selection criterion. The input LPC filter is differentially quantized by the differential quantizer using the selected reference. A device and method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprises an extractor from the bitstream of information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used for quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter, and a differential inverse quantizer using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information to inverse quantize the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter.

Claims

1. A multi-reference quantization device for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references; and

means for selecting a reference amongst the different references of the differential quanitizers using a reference selection criterion;

wherein the input LPC filter is differentially quantized by the differential quantizer using the selected reference.

2. A multi-reference quantization device for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references; and

a selector of a reference amongst the different references of the differential quantizers using a reference selection criterion;

wherein the input LPC filter is differentially quantized by the differential quantizer using the selected reference.

3. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization device as defined in claim 2, comprising a transmitter of the differentially quantized LPC filter produced by the differential quantizer using the selected reference to a decoder.

6. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization device as defined in claim 2, wherein the reference selector comprises a closed-loop selector in which all the different references are tried in the respective differential quantizers and the reference that optimizes the reference selection criterion is chosen.

7. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization device as defined in claim 2, wherein the reference selector comprises an open-loop selector which performs a predetermination of the reference based on values of coefficients of the input LPC filter to be quantized and on values of coefficients of filters forming the different references.

8. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization device as defined in claim 7, comprising a transmitter of indices representative of the selected reference and the differential quantizer using the selected reference to a decoder.

4. A multi-reference quantization device for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references; and

a selector of a reference amongst the different references of the differential quantizers using a reference selection criterion;

wherein the input LPC filter is differentially quantized by the differential quantizer using the selected reference; and

wherein at least one of the references is selected from the group consisting of;

a previously quantized LPC filter;

a future quantized LPC filter;

a mean value of the previously quantized and future quantized LPC filters;

a LPC filter quantized using an absolute quantizer;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an auto-regressive prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter;

a result of a moving average prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter; and

a quantized filter value known to both an encoder and a decoder.

5. A multi-reference quantization device for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references; and

a selector of a reference amongst the different references of the differential quantizers using a reference selection criterion;

wherein the input LPC filter is differentially quantized by the differential quantizer using the selected reference; and

wherein the reference selection criterion is selected from the group consisting of;

a first criterion that minimizes a bit rate to achieve a target level of distortion; and

a second criterion that minimizes the level of distortion produced at a given bit rate.

9. A quantization device for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

at least one absolute quantizer; and

a selector of one of absolute quantization mode and differential quantization modes for quantizing the input LPC filter using a quantization mode selection criterion, and of a reference amongst the different references of the differential quantizers using a reference selection criterion.

10. A LPC filter quantization device as defined in claim 9, comprising a transmitter of an index representative of the selected absolute or differential quantization mode to a decoder.

11. A quantization device for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

at least one absolute quantizer; and

a selector of one of absolute quantization mode and differential quantization modes for quantizing the input LPC filter using a quantization mode selection criterion, and of a reference amongst the different references of the differential quantizers using a reference selection criterion;

wherein the quantization mode selection criterion is selected from the group consisting of;

a first criterion that minimizes a bit rate to achieve a target level of distortion; and

a second criterion that minimizes the level of distortion produced at a given bit rate.

12. A multi-reference quantization method for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

providing a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

selecting a reference amongst the different references using a reference selection criterion; and

quantizing the input LPC filter with the differential quantizer using the selected reference.

13. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization method as defined in claim 12, comprising transmitting to a decoder the differentially quantized LPC filter produced by the differential quantizer using the selected reference.

16. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization method as defined in claim 12, wherein selecting the reference comprises a closed-loop selection including trying all the different references in the respective differential quantizers and choosing the reference that optimizes the reference selection criterion.

17. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization method as defined in claim 12, wherein selecting the reference comprises an open-loop selection including performing a predetermination of the reference based on values of coefficients of the input LPC filter to be quantized and on values of coefficients of filters forming the different references.

18. A multi-reference LPC filter quantization method as defined in claim 12, comprising transmitting to a decoder indices representative of the selected reference and the differential quantizer using the selected reference.

14. A multi-reference quantization method for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

providing a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

selecting a reference amongst the different references using a reference selection criterion; and

quantizing the input LPC filter with the differential quantizer using the selected reference;

wherein at least one of the references is selected from the group consisting of;

a previously quantized LPC filter;

a future quantized LPC filter;

a mean value of the previously quantized and future quantized LPC filters;

a LPC filter quantized using an absolute quantizer;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an auto-regressive prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter;

a result of a moving average prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter; and

a quantized filter value known to both an encoder and a decoder.

15. A multi-reference quantization method for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

providing a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

selecting a reference amongst the different references using a reference selection criterion; and

quantizing the input LPC filter with the differential quantizer using the selected reference;

wherein the reference selection criterion is selected from the group consisting of;

a first criterion that minimizes a bit rate to achieve a target level of distortion; and

a second criterion that minimizes the level of distortion produced at a given bit rate.

19. A quantization method for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

providing a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

providing at least one absolute quantizer; and

selecting at least one of (a) a quantization mode amongst absolute quantization mode and differential quantization modes for quantizing the input LPC filter using a quantization mode selection criterion, and (b) a reference amongst the different references using a reference selection criterion.

20. A LPC filter quantization method as defined in claim 19, comprising transmitting to a decoder an index representative of the selected absolute or differential quantization mode.

21. A quantization method for quantizing an input LPC filter, comprising:

providing a plurality of differential quantizers using respective, different references;

providing at least one absolute quantizer; and

selecting at least one of (a) a quantization mode amongst absolute quantization mode and differential quantization modes for quantizing the input LPC filter using a quantization mode selection criterion, and (b) a reference amongst the different references using a reference selection criterion;

wherein the quantization mode selection criterion is selected from the group consisting of;

a first criterion that minimizes a bit rate to achieve a target level of distortion; and

a second criterion that minimizes the level of distortion produced at a given bit rate.

22. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

means for extracting from the bitstream information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used for quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter; and

means for inverse quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information.

27. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 22, further comprising:

means for extracting from the bitstream information about a quantization mode to determine if the LPC filter has been quantized using absolute quantization or multi-reference differential quantization.

28. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 27, wherein the information about the quantization mode comprises an index representative of absolute quantization or multi-reference differential quantization.

29. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 27, wherein, if the information about the quantization mode indicates that the LPC filter has been quantized using absolute quantization, the means for inverse quantizing uses inverse absolute quantization.

23. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

an extractor from the bitstream of information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used for quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter; and

a differential inverse quantizer using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information to inverse quantize the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter.

24. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 23, wherein the information about the reference comprises indices representative of the reference.

25. A device for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

an extractor from the bitstream of information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used for quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter; and

a differential inverse quantizer using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information to inverse quantize the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter;

wherein the reference is selected from the group consisting of;

a previously quantized LPC filter;

a future quantized LPC filter;

a mean value of the previously quantized and future quantized LPC filters;

a LPC filter quantized using an absolute quantizer;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an auto-regressive prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter;

a result of a moving average prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter; and

a quantized filter value known to both an encoder and a decoder.

26. A device for inverse quantizing a quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

an extractor from the bitstream of information about a quantization mode amongst absolute quantization mode and differential quantization mode, and of information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used in the differential quantization mode; and

an absolute inverse quantizer for inverse quantizing the quantized LPC filter when the information about the quantization mode indicates that the LPC filter has been quantized using the absolute quantization mode; and

a differential inverse quantizer for inverse quantizing the quantized LPC filter using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information when the information about the quantization mode indicates that the LPC filter has been quantized using the differential quantization mode.

30. A method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

extracting from the bitstream information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used for quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter; and

inverse quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information.

31. A method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 30, wherein the information about the reference comprises indices representative of the reference.

34. A method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 30, further comprising:

extracting from the bitstream information about a quantization mode to determine if the LPC filter has been quantized using absolute quantization or multi-reference differential quantization.

35. A method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 34, wherein the information about the quantization mode comprises an index representative of absolute quantization or multi-reference differential quantization.

36. A method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter as defined in claim 34, wherein, if the information about the quantization mode indicates that the LPC filter has been quantized using absolute quantization, the LPC filter is inverse quantized using inverse absolute quantization.

32. A method for inverse quantizing a multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

extracting from the bitstream information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used for quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter; and

inverse quantizing the multi-reference differentially quantized LPC filter using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information;

wherein the reference is selected from the group consisting of;

a previously quantized LPC filter;

a future quantized LPC filter;

a mean value of the previously quantized and future quantized LPC filters;

a LPC filter quantized using an absolute quantizer;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an extrapolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a past quantized LPC filter;

a result of an interpolation operation applied to a future quantized LPC filter;

a result of an auto-regressive prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter;

a result of a moving average prediction applied to a quantized LPC filter; and

a quantized filter value known to both an encoder and a decoder.

33. A method for inverse quantizing a quantized LPC filter extracted from a bitstream, comprising:

extracting from the bitstream at least one of (a) information about a quantization mode amongst absolute quantization mode and differential quantization mode, and (b) information about a reference amongst a plurality of possible references used in the differential quantization mode; and

absolute inverse quantizing the quantized LPC filter when the information about the quantization mode indicates that the LPC filter has been quantized using the absolute quantization mode; and

differential inverse quantizing the quantized LPC filter using the reference corresponding to the extracted reference information when the information about the quantization mode indicates that the LPC filter has been quantized using the differential quantization mode.