LITHIUM ION BATTERY PACK CHARGING SYSTEM AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
First Claim
1. A lithium ion battery pack charging system comprising:
- a lithium ion battery pack having positive and negative terminals, the lithium ion battery pack comprising a plurality of lithium ion cells connected in series and in electrical communication with the positive and negative terminals, each of the plurality of lithium ion cells comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte composition, wherein the electrolyte composition comprises a redox shuttle and a lithium salt at least partially dissolved in solvent;
a charger in electrical communication with the positive and negative terminals, the charger being capable of charging the lithium ion battery pack at at least a first charge rate and a second charge rate, wherein the second charge rate is greater than zero and less than the first charge rate; and
a charger controller in electrical communication with the charger, wherein the charger controller is capable of monitoring a voltage difference between the positive and negative terminals, calculating a rate of change of the voltage difference, and, depending at least in part on at least one of the voltage difference or the rate of change of the voltage difference, changing the first charge rate to the second charge rate.
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Abstract
A lithium ion battery pack charging system comprises a lithium ion battery pack having positive and negative terminals and comprising a plurality of lithium ion cells connected in series and in electrical communication with the positive and negative terminals. Each of the plurality of lithium ion cells comprises an anode, a cathode, and electrolyte composition comprising a redox shuttle and a lithium salt at least partially dissolved in solvent. A charger in electrical communication with the positive and negative terminals is capable of charging the lithium ion battery pack at a first charge rate and a second lesser charge rate. The system further comprises a charger controller capable of monitoring input data and switching the charger from the first rate to the second changes based on the input data. A device comprising the lithium ion battery pack charging system is also disclosed.
48 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A lithium ion battery pack charging system comprising:
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a lithium ion battery pack having positive and negative terminals, the lithium ion battery pack comprising a plurality of lithium ion cells connected in series and in electrical communication with the positive and negative terminals, each of the plurality of lithium ion cells comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte composition, wherein the electrolyte composition comprises a redox shuttle and a lithium salt at least partially dissolved in solvent; a charger in electrical communication with the positive and negative terminals, the charger being capable of charging the lithium ion battery pack at at least a first charge rate and a second charge rate, wherein the second charge rate is greater than zero and less than the first charge rate; and a charger controller in electrical communication with the charger, wherein the charger controller is capable of monitoring a voltage difference between the positive and negative terminals, calculating a rate of change of the voltage difference, and, depending at least in part on at least one of the voltage difference or the rate of change of the voltage difference, changing the first charge rate to the second charge rate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification