Article Of Footwear Incorporating A Tensile Element

• US 20100037483A1
• Filed: 08/24/2009
• Published: 02/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Uesato, Lia M., Meschter, James C.
• Granted Patent: US 8,312,646 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 36/47
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0225 Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0255 assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/026 Laminated layers
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0265 having different properties in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0275 with a part of the upper particularly rigid, e.g. resisting articulation or torsion
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/26 adjustable as to length or size
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/06 Running shoes; Track shoes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/02 by heating, with or without pressure

Abstract

An article of footwear may have a sole structure and an upper that includes a foundation element and a tensile element. The tensile element may include a base layer and a plurality of strands, with the base layer being joined to an exterior surface of the foundation element. In manufacturing the footwear, a thermoplastic polymer material in the base layer may be utilized to bond or otherwise join the tensile element to the foundation element.

Claims

1. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, the upper comprising:

a foundation element having an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface, the interior surface defining at least a portion of a void within the upper for receiving a foot of a wearer; and

a tensile element including a base layer and a plurality of strands, the base layer being secured to the exterior surface, the base layer being located between the strands and the exterior surface, and the base layer defining a plurality of edges that expose at least one area of the exterior surface, the strands being positioned in contact with the base layer and substantially parallel to the base layer for a distance of at least five centimeters.

2. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the base layer is at least partially formed from a thermoplastic polymer material.

3. The article of footwear recited in claim 2, wherein the base layer is joined to the foundation element with the thermoplastic polymer material.

4. The article of footwear recited in claim 2, wherein the base layer is joined to a cover layer with the thermoplastic polymer material, the strands being located between the cover layer and the base layer.

5. The article of footwear recited in claim 3, wherein the cover layer defines a plurality of edges, the edges of the cover layer being located at the edges of the base layer.

6. The article of footwear recited in claim 2, wherein the base layer is one of (a) a textile impregnated with the thermoplastic polymer material and (b) a sheet of the thermoplastic polymer material.

7. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein ends of at least a portion of the strands are located at the edges of the base layer.

8. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the foundation element has a layered structure, at least a first layer of the layered structure forming the interior surface, and at least a second layer of the layered structure forming the exterior surface, the base layer being secured to the second layer.

9. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein a group of the strands extends between a lace area of the upper and an area where the sole structure is joined to the upper.

10. The article of footwear recited in claim 9, wherein another group of the strands extends between a heel region and a forefoot region of the upper.

11. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, the upper comprising:

a foundation element having an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface, the interior surface defining at least a portion of a void within the upper for receiving a foot of a wearer; and

a tensile element secured to the exterior surface, the tensile element including;

(a) a base layer defining a plurality of base layer edges,

(b) a cover layer that is coextensive with the base layer, the cover layer defining a plurality of cover layer edges located at the base layer edges, and

(c) a plurality of strands positioned between the base layer and the cover layer, the strands being substantially parallel to the base layer for a distance of at least five centimeters, and ends of at least a portion of the strands being located at the edges of the base layer and the cover layer,

wherein areas of the exterior surface extend beyond the tensile element and form portions of an exposed surface of the upper.

12. The article of footwear recited in claim 11, wherein the base layer is at least partially formed from a thermoplastic polymer material that (a) joins the tensile element to the exterior surface of the foundation element and (b) joins the cover layer to the base layer.

13. The article of footwear recited in claim 12, wherein the base layer is one of (a) a textile impregnated with the thermoplastic polymer material and (b) a sheet of the thermoplastic polymer material.

14. The article of footwear recited in claim 11, wherein the foundation element has a layered structure, at least a first layer of the layered structure forming the interior surface, and at least a second layer of the layered structure forming the exterior surface, the base layer being secured to the second layer.

15. The article of footwear recited in claim 11, wherein a first group of the strands extends between a lace area of the upper and an area where the sole structure is joined to the upper, and a second group of the strands extends between a heel region and a forefoot region of the upper, the first group of strands crossing the second group of strands.

16. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, the upper comprising:

a foundation element having an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface, the interior surface defining at least a portion of a void within the upper for receiving a foot of a wearer; and

a tensile element having;

(a) a base layer including a thermoplastic polymer material secured to the exterior surface, the base layer defining an edge,

(b) a cover layer joined to the base layer with the thermoplastic polymer material, the cover layer defining an edge positioned at the edge of the base layer, and

(c) a plurality of strands positioned between the base layer and the cover layer, the strands being substantially parallel to the base layer for a distance of at least five centimeters, and ends of at least a portion of the strands being located at the edges of the base layer and the cover layer,

wherein an area of the tensile element is less than an area of the exterior surface of the foundation element, and portions of the exterior surface of the foundation element form an exposed surface of the upper.

17. The article of footwear recited in claim 16, wherein the base layer is one of (a) a textile impregnated with the thermoplastic polymer material and (b) a sheet of the thermoplastic polymer material.

18. The article of footwear recited in claim 16, wherein the foundation element has a layered structure, at least a first layer of the layered structure forming the interior surface, and at least a second layer of the layered structure forming the exterior surface, the base layer being secured to the second layer.

19. The article of footwear recited in claim 16, wherein a first group of the strands extends between a lace area of the upper and an area where the sole structure is joined to the upper, and a second group of the strands extends between a heel region and a forefoot region of the upper, the first group of strands crossing the second group of strands.

20. A method of manufacturing an article of footwear, the method comprising:

locating a plurality of strands between a base layer and a cover layer, at least the base layer including a thermoplastic polymer material;

heating the thermoplastic polymer material to join the cover layer to the base layer;

placing the base layer adjacent to a foundation element of an upper of the article of footwear; and

joining the base layer to the foundation element with the thermoplastic polymer material, at least a portion of the foundation element being exposed to form an exterior surface of the upper.

21. The method recited in claim 20, wherein the step of heating includes joining the strands to the base layer.

22. The method recited in claim 20, wherein the step of placing includes orienting a first group of the strands to extend between a lace area of the upper and an area where a sole structure joins to the upper, and orienting a second group of the strands to extend between a heel region and a forefoot region of the upper.

23. The method recited in claim 20, wherein the step of joining includes forming the exterior surface of the upper from at least the foundation element and the cover layer.

24. The method recited in claim 20, wherein the step of joining includes heating the thermoplastic polymer material.

25. The method recited in claim 20, further including a step of trimming the base layer, the cover layer, and the strands such that (a) the base layer is coextensive with the cover layer and (b) ends of at least a portion of the strands are located as edges of the base layer and the cover layer.