DRIVING AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WITH DIGITAL CONTROL AND DC OFFSET EQUALIZATION

• US 20100039175A1
• Filed: 10/27/2009
• Published: 02/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dasgupta, Uday
• Granted Patent: US 7,786,804 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/252
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45212 the differential amplifier being designed to have a reduced offset
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45216 A cross coupling circuit being added at the output terminals of the amplifying transistors of a differential amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45222 the differential amplifier output being directly controlled by a feedback or feedforward circuit coupled at the output of the dif amp
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45512 the FBC comprising one or more capacitors, not being switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45644 the LC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45646 the LC comprising an extra current source
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45724 the LC comprising two cross coupled switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45475 using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45901 using switching means, e.g. sample and hold

Abstract

A driving amplifier circuit includes: a first driver for sourcing a load current to a load; a second driver for sinking the load current from the load; a first operational amplifier (op-amp) for driving the first driver; a second operational amplifier for driving the second driver; a first bias circuit for biasing the first driver; a second bias circuit for biasing the second driver; an enabling circuit for enabling either the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit according to a control signal; a digital control circuit for monitoring currents of the first driver and the second driver to generate the control signal; and an offset equalization circuit, coupled between an internal node of the first operational amplifier and an internal node of the second operational amplifier, for adjusting DC offset of at least one of the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier.

Claims

1. A driving amplifier circuit comprising:

a first driver for sourcing a load current to a load;

a second driver for sinking the load current from the load;

a first operational amplifier (op-amp) coupled to a differential input signal for driving the first driver;

a second operational amplifier coupled to the differential input signal for driving the second driver;

a first bias circuit for biasing the first driver;

a second bias circuit for biasing the second driver;

an enabling circuit, coupled to the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit, for enabling either the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit according to a control signal;

a digital control circuit, coupled to the enabling circuit, for monitoring currents of the first driver and the second driver to generate the control signal; and

an offset equalization circuit, coupled between an internal node of the first operational amplifier and an internal node of the second operational amplifier, for adjusting DC offset of at least one of the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier so that the first op-amp and second op-amp have equal DC offset.

2. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein the enabling circuit comprises:

a first switch for coupling the first driver to the first bias circuit according to the control signal; and

a second switch for coupling the second driver to the second bias circuit according to the control signal.

3. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 2, wherein when the control signal has a first logic level, the first switch is open and the second switch is closed, so the first driver is active and the second driver is biased, and when the control signal has a second logic level, the first switch is closed and the second switch is open, so the first driver is biased and the second driver is active.

4. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital control circuit compares the currents of the first driver and the second driver with respective reference currents and utilizes comparison results to generate the control signal to the enabling circuit.

5. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 4, wherein the digital control circuit comprises:

a first current comparator, for comparing the current of the first driver with a first reference current;

a second current comparator, for comparing the current of the second driver with a second reference current;

a first Schmitt buffer coupled to the first current comparator, for outputting a first trigger signal according to a comparison result of the first current comparator;

a second Schmitt buffer coupled to the second current comparator, for outputting a second trigger signal according to a comparison result of the second current comparator; and

a latch, coupled to the first Schmitt buffer and the second Schmitt buffer, for outputting the control signal according to the first trigger signal and the second trigger signal.

6. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 5, wherein the digital control circuit further comprises:

a third Schmitt buffer, coupled to the latch, for buffering the control signal.

7. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 5, wherein the first reference current has an absolute value between zero and a bias current magnitude of the biased first driver, and the second reference current has an absolute value between zero and a bias current magnitude of the biased second driver.

8. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a first scaling circuit, coupled to the first driver, for generating a first scaled current proportional to the current of the first driver to the digital control circuit; and

a second scaling circuit, coupled to the second driver, for generating a second scaled current proportional to the current of the second driver to the digital control circuit;

wherein the digital control circuit monitors the first scaled current and the second scaled current to generate the control signal.

9. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein the offset equalization circuit comprises a plurality of weighted current sources.

10. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein the offset equalization circuit comprises a plurality of resistors.

11. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein the offset equalization circuit can be calibrated.

12. A driving amplifier circuit comprising:

a first driver for sourcing a load current to a load;

a second driver for sinking the load current from the load;

a first operational amplifier (op-amp) coupled to an input signal for driving the first driver;

a second operational amplifier coupled to the input signal for driving the second driver;

a first bias circuit for biasing the first driver;

a second bias circuit for biasing the second driver;

an enabling circuit, coupled to the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit, for enabling either the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit according to a control signal;

a digital control circuit, coupled to the enabling circuit, for monitoring currents of the first driver and the second driver to generate the control signal; and

an external circuit, coupled to the inverting inputs of the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier, for adjusting DC offset of at least one of the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier so that the first op-amp and second op-amp have equal DC offset, the external circuit comprising;

at least a tapped variable resistor coupled to a reference voltage, wherein when the tapped variable resistor is selectively tapped in different places, a DC voltage at the first operational amplifier will be different from a DC voltage at the second operational amplifier.

13. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 12, wherein the external circuit further comprises:

a first resistor and a second resistor coupled in series with the tapped variable resistor, the first resistor being coupled to the inverting input of the first op-amp and the second resistor being coupled to the inverting input of the second op-amp; and

a third resistor and a fourth resistor coupled in series and coupled between ground, the first resistor, and the second resistor.

14. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 13, further comprising:

a fifth resistor and a sixth resistor coupled in series between the output of the circuit and the input voltage, for setting a closed loop gain.

15. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 13, wherein the first resistor and the second resistor have the same resistance, the third resistor and the fourth resistor have the same resistance, and the tapped variable resistor has a resistance several orders smaller than the resistance of the first resistor and the third resistor.

16. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 12, wherein the enabling circuit comprises:

a first switch for coupling the first driver to the first bias circuit according to the control signal; and

a second switch for coupling the second driver to the second bias circuit according to the control signal.

17. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 16, wherein when the control signal has a first logic level, the first switch is open and the second switch is closed, so the first driver is active and the second driver is biased, and when the control signal has a second logic level, the first switch is closed and the second switch is open, so the first driver is biased and the second driver is active.

18. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 12, wherein the digital control circuit compares the currents of the first driver and the second driver with respective reference currents and utilizes comparison results to generate the control signal to the enabling circuit.

19. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 18, wherein the digital control circuit comprises:

a first current comparator, for comparing the current of the first driver with a first reference current;

a second current comparator, for comparing the current of the second driver with a second reference current;

a first Schmitt buffer coupled to the first current comparator, for outputting a first trigger signal according to a comparison result of the first current comparator;

a second Schmitt buffer coupled to the second current comparator, for outputting a second trigger signal according to a comparison result of the second current comparator; and

a latch, coupled to the first Schmitt buffer and the second Schmitt buffer, for outputting the control signal according to the first trigger signal and the second trigger signal.

20. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 19, wherein the digital control circuit further comprises:

a third Schmitt buffer, coupled to the latch, for buffering the control signal.

21. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 19, wherein the first reference current has an absolute value between zero and a bias current magnitude of the biased first driver, and the second reference current has an absolute value between zero and a bias current magnitude of the biased second driver.

22. The driving amplifier circuit of claim 12, further comprising:

a first scaling circuit, coupled to the first driver, for generating a first scaled current proportional to the current of the first driver to the digital control circuit; and

a second scaling circuit, coupled to the second driver, for generating a second scaled current proportional to the current of the second driver to the digital control circuit;

wherein the digital control circuit monitors the first scaled current and the second scaled current to generate the control signal.