METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN END OF A SUBFRAME IN A TDD SYSTEM

• US 20100041341A1
• Filed: 09/11/2008
• Published: 02/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADC Telecommunications Incorporated (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Stratford, Scott
• Granted Patent: US 7,961,689 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/67.140
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/327 Received signal code power [RSCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15528 Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0006 Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components

Abstract

A method for determining an end of a first period in which signals are communicated in a first direction is provided. The method comprises sampling a signal for a period of time up to at least as long as the longest expected length of the first period to obtain a sampled signal. The sampled signal is integrated to obtain an integrated power curve. A reference line is subtracted from the integrated power curve to obtain a rotated power curve. A peak in the rotated power curve is selected as an end of the first period.

Claims

1. A method for determining an end of a first period in which signals are communicated in a first direction, the method comprising:

sampling a signal for a period of time up to at least as long as the longest expected length of the first period to obtain a sampled signal;

integrating the sampled signal to obtain an integrated power curve;

subtracting a reference line from the integrated power curve to obtain a rotated power curve; and

selecting a peak in the rotated power curve as an end of the first period.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sampling a signal samples at least one downlink period.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein sampling a signal, samples a signal over a plurality of frames, the method further comprising:

adding the plurality of sampled frames by aligning a start of each of the plurality of sampled frames and summing the sampled frames to produce an average sampled frame;

wherein integrating, integrates the average sampled frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein sampling samples from the start of a frame to the end of a frame.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein integrating adds samples of the sampled signal above a threshold and ignores samples of the sampled signal below the threshold.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the threshold is approximately a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the sampled signal, wherein ON samples are samples obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference line is half of a threshold value cumulatively added to itself, wherein the threshold value is approximately half of a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the detected signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

8. An apparatus for switching in a time division duplexing (TDD) system comprising:

a switch having a first port coupled to an uplink communication path and a second port coupled to a downlink communication path;

a power level detector to output a power level signal indicative of a power level of a signal representing a radio frequency signal propagating through the switch;

a processing device configured to cumulatively sum samples of the power level signal output by the power level detector to produce an summed power curve, wherein the processing device is configured to subtract a reference line from the summed power curve to obtain a rotated power curve, and wherein the processing device is configured to control the switch based on a time of a peak in the rotated power curve.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the peak in the rotated power curve represents and end of a downlink subframe, and wherein the processing device is configured to set the switch to uplink mode based on the end of the downlink subframe.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processing device is configured to add a plurality of sampled frames by aligning a start of each of the plurality of sampled frames and summing the sampled frames to produce an average sampled frame;

wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum the average sampled frame to produce the summed power curve.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum the sampled signal from a start of a frame to an end of a frame.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum samples of the sampled signal above a threshold and ignore samples of the sampled signal below the threshold.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the threshold is approximately a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the sampled signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the reference line is half of a threshold value cumulatively added to itself, wherein the threshold value is approximately half of a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the detected signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

15. A communication system comprising:

at least one hub that is configured to communicate with a base station;

a plurality of remote antenna units communicatively coupled to the at least one hub and configured to communicatively couple signals between the at least one hub and a plurality of wireless terminals;

wherein the at least one hub further comprises;

a switch having a first port coupled to an uplink communication path and a second port coupled to a downlink communication path;

a power level detector configured to measure a power level of radio frequency signals propagating through the switch;

a processing device configured to cumulatively sum a sampled signal obtained by the power level detector to produce an summed power curve, wherein the processing device is configured to subtract a reference line from the summed power curve to obtain a rotated power curve, and wherein the processing device is configured to control the switch based on a time of a peak in the rotated power curve.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the peak in the rotated power curve represents and end of a downlink subframe, and wherein the processing device is configured to set the switch to uplink mode based on the end of the downlink subframe.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the processing device is configured to add a plurality of sampled frames by aligning a start of each of the plurality of sampled frames and summing the sampled frames to produce an average sampled frame;

wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum the average sampled frame to produce the summed power curve.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum samples of the sampled signal above a threshold and ignore samples of the sampled signal below the threshold.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the threshold is approximately a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the sampled signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the reference line is half of a threshold value cumulatively added to itself, wherein the threshold value is approximately half of a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the detected signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

21. An apparatus for switching in a time division duplexing system comprising:

an interface to communicatively couple the apparatus to a communication medium, wherein the apparatus is operable to switch between outputting first signals on the communication medium and receiving second signals from the communication medium in accordance with a time division duplexing scheme;

a power level detector to output samples indicative of a power level of the first signals; and

a processing device configured to cumulatively sum the samples output by the power level detector to produce an summed power curve, wherein the processing device is configured to subtract a reference line from the summed power curve to obtain a rotated power curve, and wherein the processing device is configured to control the switching between outputting first signals on the communication medium and receiving second signals from the communication medium based on a time of a peak in the rotated power curve.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the peak in the rotated power curve represents and end of a downlink subframe, and wherein the processing device is configured to control the switching based on the end of the downlink subframe.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the processing device is configured to add a plurality of sampled frames by aligning a start of each of the plurality of sampled frames and summing the sampled frames to produce an average sampled frame;

wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum the average sampled frame to produce the summed power curve.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum the sampled signal from a start of a frame to an end of a frame.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the processing device is configured to cumulatively sum samples of the sampled signal above a threshold and ignore samples of the sampled signal below the threshold.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the threshold is approximately a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the sampled signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.

27. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the reference line is half of a threshold value cumulatively added to itself, wherein the threshold value is approximately half of a midpoint between ON and OFF samples of the detected signal, wherein ON samples are sampled obtained while a subframe is being received and OFF samples are samples obtained while a subframe is not being received.