METHOD OF IMPLANTING A MEDICAL IMPLANT TO TREAT HEARING LOSS IN A PATIENT, DEVICES FOR FACILITING IMPLANTATION OF SUCH DEVICES, AND MEDICAL IMPLANTS FOR TREATING HEARING LOSS

• US 20100042184A1
• Filed: 08/11/2009
• Published: 02/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Terry D. Daglow
• Original Assignee: Terry D. Daglow
• Inventors: Daglow, Terry D.
• Granted Patent: US 8,301,260 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/18 Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums implants for middle ear ventilation or drainage A61F11/202
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/183 Ear parts
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/67 Implantable hearing aids or parts thereof not covered by H04R25/606
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method of treating hearing loss in a patient, comprises: creating a first channel in osseous tissue at or immediately adjacent to the promontory of the patient; creating a second channel through the first channel to the scala tympani or the scala vestibuli; and implanting a hearing device in the first channel, the hearing device being in fluid communication with cochlear fluid through the second channel, the hearing device being adapted to drive cochlear fluid to activate auditory receptor cells in the cochlea of the patient.

Claims

1. A method of treating hearing loss in a patient, comprising:

creating a first channel in osseous tissue at or immediately adjacent to the promontory of the patient;

creating a second channel through the first channel to the scala tympani or the scala vestibuli;

implanting a hearing device in the first channel, the hearing device being in fluid communication with cochlear fluid through the second channel, the hearing device being adapted to drive cochlear fluid to activate auditory receptor cells in the cochlea of the patient.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the hearing device is a passive diaphragm device that converts audio signals in air of the air canal to signals in the cochlear fluid.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the diaphragm of the passive diaphragm device is tuned to a frequency or frequency range for which that patient has experienced hearing loss.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the diaphragm is tuned by recission of insulative material from the diaphragm.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the hearing device permits cochlear fluid to flow out of the scala tympani or scala vestibuli against the diaphragm.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the implanting causes a portion of the diaphragm device to contact the umbo of the patient.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein creating the first channel comprises:

creating an annular channel having a first diameter; and

creating a cavity within the annular channel, the cavity being annularly-shaped and having a second diameter greater than the first diameter.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the hearing device comprises deformable material and wherein the implanting causes the deformable material to be compressed in the cavity.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the deformable material in the cavity provides a fluid seal to prevent cochlear fluid from escaping from the first channel.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the creating the cavity is performed by a bit, the drill bit having a cylinder portion that is slightly smaller than the first diameter, and a cutting portion that is controllably extended beyond the first diameter and subsequently withdrawn inside the first diameter after the cavity is created.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the cutting portion comprises a Nitinol wire.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the creating the second channel comprises:

inserting a drill bit with a tip of the drill bit disposed against a portion of the cavity and a portion of the shaft of the drill bit disposed against an outer portion of the first channel.

13. A device for treating hearing loss, comprising:

a diaphragm;

a body portion coupled to the diaphragm, the body portion defining a reservoir;

a neck portion extending away from the body portion, the neck portion comprising a diameter; and

a deformable member disposed on the neck portion, the deformable member extending beyond the diameter of the neck portion;

wherein the neck portion is adapted to be inserted into a channel formed in osseous tissue of the patient, the neck portion being further adapted to permit cochlear fluid to flow through the neck portion and into the reservoir;

wherein the deformable member is adapted to conform to a cavity formed in the osseous tissue of the patient to provide a fluid seal to prevent fluid from escaping from the channel.

14. The device of claim 13 further comprising:

a magnetic drive mechanism for driving the diaphragm.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein the magnetic drive mechanism comprises ferrous magnetic material coupled to the diaphragm.

16. The device of claim 14 wherein the magnetic drive mechanism comprises a magnetic coil that is coupled to an electrical lead.

17. The device of claim 13 further comprising:

a piezo-drive element for driving the diaphragm.

18. The device of claim 13 wherein the body portion comprises two reservoirs and the neck portion permits cochlear fluid to flow into both of the two reservoirs through separate fluid paths.

19. The device of claim 13 wherein the diaphragm is tuned to vibrate at a limited subset frequency range of acoustical frequencies audible to humans.

20. The device of claim 13 further comprising:

a piston that is mechanically coupled to the diaphragm, the piston extending into the neck portion.