IDENTIFICATION OF AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE BY CORRELATING CARDIAC RELATED DATA

• US 20100049272A1
• Filed: 11/30/2006
• Published: 02/25/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Sköldengen, Niklas, Lindvist, Leif, Ljungström, Jan, Abrahamson, Hans, Wahlberg, Stefan
• Granted Patent: US 8,088,075 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/35 by template matching
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

In a method and system for identifying an implantable medical device (IMD), which is arranged to be disposed in a body, by conducting a telemetry communication session between the implantable medical device and an external programmer device, cardiac data are registered from a point on the body of a patient having an IMD with which a communication session is to be established. The registered cardiac data are compared with one or more sets of intracardiac data pertaining to patients having an IMD implanted and to identify the IMD with which the communication session is to be conducted by the performed comparison.

Claims

1. A method of identifying an implantable medical device, which is arranged to be disposed in a body, for conducting a telemetry communication session between the implantable medical device and an external programmer device, the method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a communication-initiating telemetry signal from said programmer device;

receiving a telemetry response at the programmer device from at least one implantable medical device, said response comprising identification information identifying said at least one implantable medical device and intracardiac data derived from a patient in which said at least one implantable medical device is arranged to be disposed;

receiving cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient in which an implantable medical device is arranged to be disposed and with which the communication session is to be conducted; and

comparing the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient with the intracardiac data, wherein the device with which the communication session is to be established is identified by means of said identification information if there is correspondence between the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body and the intracardiac data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

establishing, at the external programmer device, a communication session with the implantable medical device designated by the identification information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient comprises an electrocardiogram and said intracardiac data comprises an intracardiac electrogram.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the comparison for correspondence between the surface electrocardiogram data and the intracardiac electrocardiogram data is based on PQRST cycles of the respective electrocardiogram data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient is received on a wireless channel.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient is received via a wired connection.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of comparing further comprises, if more than one response is received at the programmer device, comparing the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient with received sets of intracardiac data and identifying the device with which the communication session is to be established by means of using the identification information associated with the set of intracardiac data for which there is correspondence with said cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the implantable medical device is a pacemaker.

13. The device of claim 1 further configured to compare, if more than one response is received, said cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient with received sets of intracardiac data and identify the implantable medical device with which the communication session is to be established by using the identification information associated with the set of intracardiac data for which there is correspondence.

9. A device for identifying an implantable medical device with which a telemetry communication session is to be conducted, the device comprising:

a radio frequency transceiver; and

processing circuitry configured to derive cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient in which an implantable medical device is arranged to be disposed and with which the communication session is to be conducted;

the transceiver being configured to transmit a communication-initiating telemetry, and to receive a telemetry response from at least one implantable medical device, said response comprising identification information identifying said at least one implantable medical device and intracardiac data derived from a patient in which said at least one implantable medical device is arranged to be disposed; and

a comparator that compares the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient with the intracardiac data, the device with which the communication session is to be established being identified by said identification information if there is correspondence between the cardiac data obtained from a point on the body and the intracardiac data.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient comprises an electrocardiogram and said intracardiac data comprises an intracardiac electrogram.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein said radio frequency transceiver is arranged to wirelessly receive said cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient from the deriving means.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein said radio frequency transceiver is arranged to receive said cardiac data obtained from a point on the body of a patient from the deriving means via a wired connection.