Check Valve-Less Fluid-Transfer Collection Assembly and Method of Using the Same

• US 20100050791A1
• Filed: 08/27/2009
• Published: 03/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NESS Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Infusion Innovations Inc.
• Inventors: Stroup, David Karl
• Granted Patent: US 8,119,419 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 73/864.340
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0838 Capillaries
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0481 squeezing of channels or chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502 with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50273 characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids micropumps F04B19/006, of the membrane type F04B43/043
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/14 Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/24 Suction devices G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/1427 Positive displacement, piston, peristaltic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25 including sample preparation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/2575 Volumetric liquid transfer

Abstract

A method of using a fluid transfer collection assembly includes providing an assembly including a base, a test media carried by the base, an inlet for receiving a sample fluid, an outlet, a fluid transfer path located between the inlet and the outlet, a movable first finger mechanism, a movable second finger mechanism operatively coupled to the movable first finger mechanism; first moving at least one of the first mechanism and the second mechanism relative to the path so that at least one of the first mechanism and the second mechanism engage the path to draw the sample fluid into the path; and then moving at least one of the first mechanism and the second mechanism relative to the path so that at least one of the first mechanism and the second mechanism engage the path to transfer the sample fluid through the path to the test media.

Claims

1. A method of using a fluid transfer collection assembly, comprising:

providing a fluid transfer collection assembly including a base, a test media carried by the base, an inlet for receiving a sample fluid, an outlet, a fluid transfer path located between the inlet and the outlet, a movable first finger mechanism, a movable second finger mechanism operatively coupled to the movable first finger mechanism;

first moving at least one of the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism relative to the fluid transfer path so that at least one of the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism engage the fluid transfer path to draw the sample fluid into the fluid transfer path;

then moving at least one of the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism relative to the fluid transfer path so that at least one of the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism engage the fluid transfer path to transfer the sample fluid through the fluid transfer path to the test media.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the base includes a ramp assembly adjacent the inlet, the first finger mechanism includes a first flexible resilient engagement finger, and the second finger mechanism includes a second flexible resilient engagement finger, and the method further including starting with the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism in a home position, the home position including the first flexible resilient engagement finger urged upwards by the ramp assembly and the second flexible resilient engagement finger engaging the fluid transfer path.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein first moving includes moving the second finger mechanism rearwardly relative to the first finger mechanism so that the second flexible resilient engagement finger engages the fluid transfer path to draw the sample fluid past through the inlet and past the first finger mechanism, and into the fluid transfer path.

4. The method of claim 1, further including a second fluid in the fluid transfer path and first moving further includes drawing the sample fluid into the fluid transfer path and mixing with the second fluid in the fluid transfer path, and then moving further includes transferring the mixed sample fluid and second fluid through the fluid transfer path and the outlet to the test media.

5. The method of claim 1, further including a limiting mechanism coupling and limiting the range of movement of the second finger mechanism relative to the first finger mechanism so that when the second finger mechanism reaches a predetermined distance relative to the first finger mechanism, the limiting mechanism causes further movement of the second finger mechanism away from the first finger mechanism to pull the first finger mechanism, and then moving includes moving the second finger mechanism relative to the first finger mechanism so that the second finger mechanism reaches a predetermined distance relative to the first finger mechanism, causing the limiting mechanism to pull the first finger mechanism so that the first finger mechanism moves and engages the fluid transfer path to transfer the sample fluid through the fluid transfer path.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the base includes a ramp assembly adjacent the outlet, the first finger mechanism includes a first flexible resilient engagement finger, and the second finger mechanism includes a second flexible resilient engagement finger, and the then moving further includes moving the second finger mechanism so that the second flexible resilient engagement finger is urged upwards by the ramp assembly adjacent the outlet, and moving the first finger mechanism towards the second finger mechanism so that first flexible resilient engagement finger engages the fluid transfer path to transfer the sample fluid through the fluid transfer path and out the outlet and past the second finger mechanism to the test media.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein moving includes moving in an inlet-to-outlet longitudinal direction along the fluid transfer path.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the fluid transfer path includes silicone pump tube.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the inlet and the outlet are check valve-less.

10. The method of claim 1, further including a sample tube having a proximal end coupled to the inlet and a distal end, and the method further includes communicating the distal end of the sample tube with the sample fluid to draw the sample fluid into the interior of the fluid transfer path.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the sample tube is at least one of fixed to the inlet, retractable, not retractable, locked to the inlet, not locked to the inlet, and detachably connectable to the inlet.

12. The method of claim 1, further including at least one of a wick, sponge, open-cell foam, porous material, and an absorbent material connected to the inlet, and the method further includes communicating at least one of the wick, sponge, open-cell foam, porous material, and an absorbent material with the sample fluid to draw the sample fluid into the interior of the fluid transfer path.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is an assay test method, the sample fluid includes an analyte of interest for assay testing, the second fluid is a reagent, and the test media visually indicates the presence or absence of an analyte of interest.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is a test method for testing at least one of drug screening, chemical analysis, crime/accident scene investigations, ground water testing (EPA), and livestock testing.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the sample fluid is a fluid medium of at least one of a gas, a liquid, a suspension, an extracted or dissolved sample, and a supercritical fluid.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the sample fluid includes a sample including one or more target analytes of interest for detection.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the one or more target analytes of interest include at least one of antigen, antibody, receptor, ligands chelate, protein, enzyme, nucleic acid, DNA, RNA, pesticide, herbicide, inorganic compound, organic compounds, a material for which a specific binding reagent exists.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein test media indicates at least one of presence, absence, and concentration of one or more analytes.

19. A fluid transfer collection assembly, comprising:

a base;

a test media carried by the base;

an inlet for receiving a sample fluid;

an outlet;

a fluid transfer path located between the inlet and the outlet;

a movable first finger mechanism;

a movable second finger mechanism operatively coupled to the movable first finger mechanism;

wherein the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism movable relative to the fluid transfer path and each other so that at least one of the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism engage the fluid transfer path to draw the sample fluid into the fluid transfer path and transfer the sample fluid through the fluid transfer path to the test media.

20. The fluid transfer collection assembly of claim 19, wherein the base includes a ramp assembly adjacent the inlet and a ramp assembly adjacent the outlet, and the first finger mechanism is operably associated with the ramp assembly adjacent the inlet to allow the sample fluid to be drawn into the fluid transfer path through the inlet and past the first finger mechanism and the second finger mechanism is operably associated with the ramp assembly adjacent the outlet to allow the sample fluid to be transferred through the fluid transfer path and through the outlet and past the second finger mechanism to the test media.