Power Amplifier With Output Power Control

• US 20100052789A1
• Filed: 09/03/2008
• Published: 03/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Bakalski, Winfried, Zannoth, Markus
• Granted Patent: US 7,782,133 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/285
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/198 A hybrid coupler being used as coupling circuit between stages of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/408 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising three power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

This disclosure relates systems and methods for a power amplifier with output power control. The power amplifier can include multiple stages of amplification. An RF signal is fed to the power amplifier with output control that amplifies the power of the RF signal to meet operational requirements. A first stage of the power amplifier controls the output power via voltage regulation. An isolating device is introduced in the transmission path of the RF signal between the first stage and the following stages of the power amplifier. The isolating device ensures that the load impedance of the first stage remains fixed at a constant value.

Claims

1. A power amplifier comprising:

a first stage that receives a radio frequency (RF) signal, which controls power by voltage regulation, and outputs power based on an operating voltage;

a voltage regulator that regulates the operating voltage and compares the operating voltage with a control voltage and changes the operating voltage, if there is a difference between the operating voltage and the control voltage;

an isolating device that couples power from the first stage, wherein isolating device isolates the first stage from signals other than the RF signal; and

a second stage that receives the coupled power from the isolating device.

2. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the first stage provides an output power that varies with a change in load impedance of components in the first stage.

3. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the isolating device is a hybrid coupler.

4. The power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the second stage receives a variable bias current from a variable current source.

5. The power amplifier of claim 1 further comprising a third stage that receives output from the second stage, and further amplifies the output, wherein the third stage receives a variable bias current.

6. The power amplifier of claim 5, wherein the second and third stage receive variable bias current from a variable current source.

7. The power amplifier of claim 1 further comprising a detector that measures power efficiency of output of the power amplifier.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a pre-amplifier that receives an input signal and amplifies the input signal;

a radio frequency (RF) modulator that converts the input signal to an RF signal; and

a power amplifier that increases the efficiency of the RF signal, comprised of;

a) multiple stages for signal amplification, wherein power control in a first stage is achieved by voltage regulation, and power control in following stages is performed by current regulation;

b) an isolating device that maintains load impedance of the first stage by preventing return signals in a transmission path to the first stage.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the pre-amplifier includes a buffer to receive the input signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first stage in the power amplifier includes transistors operating in saturation region, and output power in the first stage is controlled by voltage regulation.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first stage in the power amplifier includes transistors operating in linear region, and output power in the first stage is controlled based on the mode of operation of the first stage.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the power amplifier includes a coupling capacitor that blocks DC signals to the first stage.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein power amplifier includes a second stage that includes a transistor with load impedance for amplification.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein stages following the first stage, receive variable bias current from a variable current source.

15. A method for method for output power control in a power amplifier comprising:

receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal at a first stage;

setting an operating voltage of the power amplifier at the first stage;

maintaining a constant load impedance at the first stage; and

regulating bias current at stages following the first stage.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the receiving the RF signal includes amplifying the RF signal based on one or more operating requirements.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the regulating the operating voltage is dictated by a control voltage in the first stage.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the maintaining a constant load impedance includes isolating noise or interference to the first stage.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the regulating bias current is from a common variable current source.

20. The method of claim 15 further comprising amplifying the RF signal at one or more of the stages.