Display Device and Method of Driving the Same

• US 20100053147A1
• Filed: 05/19/2009
• Published: 03/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Choi, Yung-Seok, Lee, See-Hoon
• Granted Patent: US 8,253,677 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/214
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2055 the pattern being varied in time
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2096 Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/006; specific for a CRT G09G1/167
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3614 Control of polarity reversal in general
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence

Abstract

Provided are a display device with improved display quality and a method of driving the same. The display device includes: a display panel which includes a plurality of dither blocks displaying an image that corresponds to a dither image signal; and an image signal controller which generates the dither image signal by using a dither pattern that determines a plurality of dither pixels, which are to be dithered, from among a plurality of pixels included in each of the dither blocks, wherein each of the dither blocks includes a plurality of pixels, whose respective polarities are inverted every frame and which are driven accordingly, and comprises equal numbers of positive-polarity dither pixels and negative-polarity dither pixels.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a display panel which comprises a plurality of dither blocks displaying an image that corresponds to a dither image signal; and

an image signal controller which generates the dither image signal by using a dither pattern that determines a plurality of dither pixels, which are to be dithered, from among a plurality of pixels included in each of the dither blocks,

wherein each of the dither blocks comprises a plurality of pixels, whose respective polarities are inverted at least every one frame and which are driven accordingly, and comprises equal numbers of positive-polarity dither pixels and negative-polarity dither pixels.

2. The display device of claim 1, wherein each element of a dither polarity matrix corresponds to a pixel in each of the dither blocks, indicates whether each pixel is a dither pixel that is to be dithered and a polarity of the dither pixel, wherein the dither pattern is assigned such that a sum of elements of the dither polarity matrix is zero.

3. The display device of claim 2, wherein a row-polarity sum is a sum of elements in each row of the dither polarity matrix, and a column-polarity sum is a sum of elements in each column of the dither polarity matrix, wherein the dither pattern is set such that at least one of the sum of the row-polarity sums of the dither polarity matrix and the sum of the column-polarity sums of the dither polarity matrix is zero.

4. The display device of claim 3, wherein the dither pattern is set such that each row-polarity sum of the dither polarity matrix and each column-polarity sum of the dither polarity matrix are zero, respectively.

5. The display device of claim 1, wherein a number of dither pixels included in each of the dither blocks is determined by a dither level, and a dither set comprises a series of dither patterns for the dither level, is assigned.

6. The display device of claim 5, wherein each element of a dither polarity matrix corresponds to a pixel in each of the dither blocks, indicates whether each pixel is a dither pixel that is to be dithered and a polarity of the dither pixel, wherein the series of dither patterns included in the dither set are assigned by using a combined matrix which is obtained by adding respective dither polarity matrices of the series of dither patterns.

7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the series of dither patterns are assigned such that at least one of the sum of row-polarity sums of the combined matrix and the sum of column-polarity sums of the combined matrix is zero, wherein each row-polarity sum is the sum of elements in each row of the combined matrix, and each column-polarity sum is the sum of elements in each column of the combined matrix.

8. The display device of claim 7, wherein the series of dither patterns are assigned such that each row-polarity sum of the combined matrix and each column-polarity sum of the combined matrix are zero, respectively.

9. The display device of claim 5, further comprising a data driver which receives the dither image signal and outputs an image data voltage, wherein the image signal controller receives an original image signal having a first number of bits, the image data voltage has a second number of bits which is less than the first number of bits, and the dither level is determined by least significant bits (LSBs) of the original image signal.

10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the series of dither patterns assigned for the determined dither level are sequentially applied to successive frames.

11. A method of driving a display device, the method comprising:

assigning a dither pattern which determines a plurality of dither pixels, which are to be dithered, from among a plurality of pixels included in a dither block;

generating a dither image signal by applying the dither pattern to an original image signal; and

displaying an image corresponding to the dither image signal,

wherein the dither pattern is assigned such that each dither block comprises equal numbers of positive-polarity dither pixels and negative-polarity dither pixels.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each element of a dither polarity matrix corresponds to each pixel in a dither block, indicates whether each pixel is a dither pixel that is to be dithered and a polarity of the dither pixel, wherein assigning the dither pattern comprises:

calculating a dither polarity matrix for a test dither pattern; and

assigning the test dither pattern as the dither pattern when the sum of elements of the dither polarity matrix is zero.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a row-polarity sum is a sum of elements in each row of the dither polarity matrix, and a column-polarity sum is a sum of elements in each column of the dither polarity matrix, wherein assigning the dither pattern comprises:

calculating the dither polarity matrix for the test dither pattern; and

assigning the test dither pattern as the dither pattern when at least one of the sum of the row-polarity sums of the dither polarity matrix and the sum of the column-polarity sums of the dither polarity matrix is zero.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein assigning the dither pattern comprises:

calculating the dither polarity matrix for the test dither pattern; and

assigning the test dither pattern as the dither pattern when each row-polarity sum of the dither polarity matrix and each column-polarity sum of the dither polarity matrix are zero, respectively.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein a number of dither pixels included in each dither block is determined by a dither level, and a dither set, which comprises a series of dither patterns for the dither level, is assigned, wherein assigning the dither set comprises:

selecting a plurality of dither patterns in each of which a corresponding dither block comprises equal numbers of positive-polarity dither pixels and negative-polarity dither pixels; and

assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein each element of a dither polarity matrix corresponds to each pixel in each dither block, indicates whether each pixel is a dither pixel that is to be dithered and a polarity of the dither pixel, wherein assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns comprises assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns by using a combined matrix obtained by adding respective dither polarity matrices of the series of dither patterns.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns comprises assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns when at least one of the sum of row-polarity sums of the combined matrix and the sum of column-polarity sums of the combined matrix is zero, wherein each row-polarity sum is the sum of elements in each row of the combined matrix, and each column-polarity sum is the sum of elements in each column of the combined matrix.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns comprises assigning the selected dither patterns as the series of dither patterns when each row-polarity sum of the combined matrix and each column-polarity sum of the combined matrix are zero, respectively.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein generating the dither image signal comprises:

determining the dither level with reference to least significant bits of the original image signal; and

generating the dither image signal by applying the series of dither patterns, which correspond to the dither level, to the original image signal.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the original image signal has a first number of bits, and displaying the image corresponding to the dither image signal comprises:

receiving the dither image signal;

outputting an image data voltage having a second number of bits which is less than the first number of bits; and

displaying the image.