Portable Browsing Interface for Information Retrieval

• US 20100063964A1
• Filed: 11/03/2009
• Published: 03/11/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Borovoy, Richard Daniel, Hanson, Michael Robert, Graves, Michael, Machiraju, Nagabhushan Rao
• Granted Patent: US 7,769,741 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/706
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/954 Navigation, e.g. using categorised browsing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99936 Pattern matching access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

An integrated searching/browsing mechanism employs user-constructed information hierarchies that represent a cognitive framework for the organization of information. The hierarchies are independent of the information itself. This feature permits them to be shared among multiple users, and applied to any of a variety of different sources of information. The hierarchical organization that is provided by the framework gives the user the ability to browse around any available document database in a manner that is intuitive to the user. Two or more hierarchies can be combined to locate documents which match the criteria of both hierarchies, and thereby refine search results to an appropriate level. A relevance feedback mechanism further enhances the browsing experience, by concentrating the search results in areas that are most relevant to documents selected as being of particular interest.

Claims

1. An information retrieval system, comprising:

a plurality of files stored in memory, each defining a different hierarchical relationships of terms describing an organizational framework for information;

a user interface which permits a user to select a level within each of at least two of the different hierarchical relationships;

a search query generator responsive to the selection of the level within each of the at least two different hierarchical relationships to construct individual search queries of terms that are based upon the selected levels, and combine the individual search queries of terms to form a search query that is provided to a search engine, wherein the search engine searches a source of information to locate documents which correspond to the search query; and

a display which displays information about the located documents to the user.

2. The information retrieval system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the individual search queries contains the term at the selected level of the hierarchical relationship and terms from lower levels of the hierarchical relationship which depend from the selected level.

3. The information retrieval system of claim 2, wherein the terms are combined by boolean “

OR”

operators to form the at least one of the individual search queries.

4. The information retrieval system of claim 1, wherein the user interface permits the user to select one or more sources of information to be searched.

5. The information retrieval system of claim 1, wherein the individual search queries are combined by boolean “

AND”

operators to form the search query.

6. The information retrieval system of claim 1, wherein the display displays values which identify the relevance of a document to levels in the selected hierarchies, in accordance with information provided by the search engine that is based upon analysis of the document among the located documents to determine which of the terms in a hierarchy said document most closely relates to.

7. The information retrieval system of claim 6, wherein the user interface automatically selects a level within the hierarchy in accordance with the analysis of a selected document.

8. A method for locating documents within a source of information, comprising the steps of:

defining, in a computer, a plurality of different hierarchical relationships of terms describing an organizational framework for information;

selecting, in a user interface, a level within each of at least two of the different hierarchical relationships;

constructing, in a search query generator responsive to the selection of the level within each of the at least two different hierarchical relationships, individual search queries of terms that are based upon the selected levels, and combining the individual search queries of terms to form a search query that is provided to a search engine;

searching, by the search engine, a source of information to locate documents which correspond to the search query; and

displaying, on a display, information about the located documents to the user.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein at least one of the individual search queries contains the term at the selected level of the hierarchical relationship and terms from lower levels of the hierarchical relationship which depend from the selected level.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the terms are combined by boolean “

OR”

operators to form the at least one of the individual search queries.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the user interface permits the user to select one or more sources of information to be searched.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the individual search queries are combined by boolean “

AND”

operators to form the search query.

13. The method of claim 8, further including the step of analyzing a selected document among the located documents to determine which of the terms in a hierarchy said selected document most closely relates to.

14. The method of claim 13, further including the step of displaying values which identify the relevance of the selected document to levels in the selected hierarchy.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the user interface automatically selects a level within the hierarchy in accordance with the analysis of a selected document.

16. A computer-readable recording medium storing a program which causes a computer to execute the steps of:

defining, in a computer, a plurality of different hierarchical relationships of terms describing an organizational framework for information;

selecting, in a user interface, a level within each of at least two of the different hierarchical relationships;

constructing, in a search query generator responsive to the selection of the level within each of the at least two different hierarchical relationships, individual search queries of terms that are based upon the selected levels, and combining the individual search queries of terms to form a search query that is provided to a search engine;

searching, by the search engine, a source of information to locate documents which correspond to the search query; and

displaying, on a display, information about the located documents to the user.

17. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 16, wherein at least one of the individual search queries contains the term at the selected level of the hierarchical relationship and terms from lower levels of the hierarchical relationship which depend from the selected level.

18. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 17, wherein the terms are combined by boolean “

OR”

operators to form the at least one of the individual search queries.

19. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 16, wherein the user interface permits the user to select one or more sources of information to be searched.

20. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 16, wherein the individual

search queries are combined by boolean “

AND”

operators to form the search query.

21. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 16, further including the step of analyzing a selected document among the located documents to determine which of the terms in a hierarchy said selected document most closely relates to.

22. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 21, further including the step of displaying values which identify the relevance of the selected document to levels in the selected hierarchy.

23. The computer-readable recording medium of claim 22, wherein the user interface automatically selects a level within the hierarchy in accordance with the analysis of a selected document.