Draw-off coating apparatus for making coating articles, and/or methods of making coated articles using the same

• US 20100068404A1
• Filed: 09/18/2008
• Published: 03/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Guardian Glass LLC (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Guardian Industries Corporation (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wang, Zhongming, Thomsen, Scott V.
• Application Number:
  US12/232,540
• Publication Number:
  US 20100068404A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 427/430.100
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 3/09 for treating separate articles
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 1/18 performed by dipping
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/002 for flat glass, e.g. float glass
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/111 by dipping, immersion
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 18/1208 Oxides, e.g. ceramics
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 18/1225 Deposition of multilayers of inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 18/125 Process of deposition of the inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 18/1254 Sol or sol-gel processing

Abstract

Certain example embodiments relate to a draw-off coating apparatus and/or system for depositing a coating on a substrate (e.g., a glass substrate), and/or a method of making coating articles using the same. At least one substrate to be coated is inserted into a tank. A liquid or sol-gel like mixture (either or both of which may have a low viscosity) is pumped into the tank in a controlled manner. The at least one substrate is allowed to dwell in the mixture. The liquid or sol-gel like mixture is drawn-off of the tank in another controlled manner. The drawn-off liquid or sol-gel like mixture may be provided to another tank having at least one substrate to be coated. Thus, it is possible in certain example embodiments to form coatings on large-dimension glass substrates, while enabling desired coating performance on one or both surfaces of the glass substrates to be achieved.

Claims

1. An apparatus for forming a coating on a substrate, comprising:

a sealed tank configured to receive one or more substrates to be coated;

at least one door provided on a side of the tank allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into and/or removed from the tank; and

a coating flow distributor, the coating flow distributor being configured to (a) pump coating mixture into the tank in a first controlled manner such that a level of the coating mixture in the tank rises at a first substantially uniform rate, and (b) draw-off the coating mixture in a second controlled manner such that the level of the coating mixture in the tank decreases at a second substantially uniform rate.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second substantially uniform rates are substantially the same.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coating flow distributor is located below the tank.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a first door provided on a side of the tank allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into the tank; and

a second door provided on a side of the tank opposite the first door allowing the one or more substrates to be removed from the tank.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a track provided to the top and/or bottom of the tank for allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into, positioned within, and/or removed from the tank.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the top of the tank is closed.

7. A method of making a coated article, the method comprising:

inserting at least one substrate to be coated into a tank;

providing a coating mixture to the tank in a first controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted therein is at least partially submerged, the coating mixture rising at substantially uniform levels;

allowing the at least one substrate to remain at least partially submerged in the coating mixture for a predetermined amount of time; and

drawing-off the coating mixture from the tank at a second controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted therein is no longer at least partially submerged, the coating mixture falling at substantially uniform levels.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second controlled manners cause the coating mixture to rise and fall at substantially the same rates.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one substrate is inserted into the tank via a first door provided on a side of the tank, and wherein the at least one substrate is removed from the tank via a second door provided on a side of the tank opposite the first door.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising inserting into, and removing from, the tank the at least one substrate, via a track provided to the top and/or bottom of the tank.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising curing the at least one substrate in making the coated article.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the coating mixture is a sol gel mixture.

13. A system for forming coatings on substrates, comprising:

first and second sealed tanks, each said tank being configured to receive one or more substrates to be coated and each said tank comprising at least one door provided on a side thereof allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into and/or removed therefrom; and

at least one coating flow distributor configured to;

(a) pump the coating mixture into the first tank in a first controlled manner such that a level of the coating mixture in the first tank rises at a first substantially uniform rate,

(b) draw-off the coating mixture in the first tank in a second controlled manner such that the level of the coating mixture in the first tank decreases at a second substantially uniform rate,

(c) pump the coating mixture into the second tank as it is being drawn-off from the first tank in a third controlled manner such that a level of the coating mixture in the second tank rises at a third substantially uniform rate,

(d) draw-off the coating mixture in the second tank in a fourth controlled manner such that the level of the coating mixture in the second tank decreases at a fourth substantially uniform rate, and

(e) pump the coating mixture into the first tank as it is being drawn-off from the second tank in the first controlled manner such that a level of the coating mixture in the first tank rises at the first substantially uniform rate.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the first and second substantially uniform rates are substantially the same.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the third and fourth substantially uniform rates are substantially the same.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the first and third substantially uniform rates are substantially the same, and wherein the second and fourth substantially uniform rates are substantially the same.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein each said tank has a coating distributor connected thereto.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein each said tank further comprises:

a first door provided on a side of the tank allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into the tank; and

a second door provided on a side of the tank opposite the first door allowing the one or more substrates to be removed from the tank.

19. The system of claim 13, wherein each said tank further comprises a track provided to the top and/or bottom of the tank for allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into, positioned within, and/or removed from the tank.

20. A method of making a coated article, the method comprising:

inserting at least one substrate to be coated into a first tank;

providing a coating mixture to the first tank in a first controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted therein is at least partially submerged, the coating mixture rising at substantially uniform levels in the first tank;

allow the at least one substrate to remain at least partially submerged in the coating mixture provided to the first tank for a first predetermined amount of time;

insert at least one substrate to be coated into a second tank;

drawing-off the coating mixture from the first tank in a second controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted therein is no longer at least partially submerged, the coating mixture falling at substantially uniform levels in the first tank;

removing the at least one substrate from the first tank;

providing the coating mixture to the second tank from the first tank in a third controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted in the second tank is at least partially submerged, the coating mixture rising at substantially uniform levels in the second tank;

allow the at least one substrate to remain at least partially submerged in the coating mixture provided to the second tank for a second predetermined amount of time;

drawing-off the coating mixture from the second tank in a fourth controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted therein is no longer at least partially submerged, the coating mixture falling at substantially uniform levels in the second tank; and

remove the at least one substrate from the second tank.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first and second controlled manners cause the coating mixture to rise and fall at substantially the same rates in the first tank, the third and fourth controlled manners cause the coating mixture to rise and fall at substantially the same rates in the second tank, the first and third controlled manners cause the coating mixture to rise in the first and second tanks respectively at substantially the same rates, and/or the second and fourth controlled manners cause the coating mixture to fall in the first and second tanks respectively at substantially the same rates.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising curing the at least one substrate from the first tank and/or the at least one substrate from the second tank in making the coated article.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the coating mixture is a sol gel mixture.

24. The method of claim 20, further comprising providing the coating mixture to the first tank from the second tank in the first controlled manner until the at least one substrate inserted in the first tank is at least partially submerged, the coating mixture rising at substantially uniform levels in the first tank.

25. A system for forming coatings on substrates, comprising:

a plurality of tanks, each said tank being configured to receive one or more substrates to be coated and each said tank comprising at least one door provided on a side thereof allowing the one or more substrates to be inserted into and/or removed therefrom; and

at least one coating flow distributor configured to pump and draw-off the coating mixture between the tanks such that the levels of the coating mixture rise and fall at substantially the same or different uniform rates.