Ultrasonic system and method for affixing a screen sub-assembly to a plate

• US 20100071194A1
• Filed: 09/08/2008
• Published: 03/25/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Derrick Corporation (Scomi Group Bhd.)
• Original Assignee: Derrick Corporation (Scomi Group Bhd.)
• Inventors: Derrick, Robert G., Schiller, Ronald J.
• Application Number:
  US12/231,961
• Publication Number:
  US 20100071194A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 29/592.100
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 41/02 for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/00 Joining or sealing of preformed parts , e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor general aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts B29C66/00; using porous material formed by internal pressure generated therein for joining preformed parts B29C44/1228, B29C44/326
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/08 using ultrasonic vibrations non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/45 Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles methods or apparatus for laminating B32B37/00
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/72321 consisting of metals or their alloys
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73921 characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81463 comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8242 Pneumatic or hydraulic drives using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/8266
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9231 by measuring the displacement of the joining tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9241 by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/929 characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/949 characterised by specific time values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/954 by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/961 involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/82 Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2101/12 Thermoplastic materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2305/00 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/003 comprising a metal layer
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/737 : Articles provided with holes, e.g. grids, sieves nets B29L2028/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 : Electrical device making

Abstract

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method of affixing a screen sub-assembly to a substrate includes the steps of depositing a thermoplastic material on a surface of the substrate and placing the screen sub-assembly on top of the substrate. The screen sub-assembly includes a screen element and a thermoplastic material. The method also includes the steps of placing the screen sub-assembly and the substrate on a movable surface and driving the movable surface across a base support surface so as to position the screen sub-assembly and the substrate below an ultrasonic welding device. The ultrasonic welding device is actuated to emit ultrasonic energy that results in the screen sub-assembly being affixed to the substrate. The substrate can be formed of a perforated metal plate and a coating of thermoplastic powder.

Claims

1. A method of affixing a screen sub-assembly to a substrate, comprising the steps of:

depositing a thermoplastic material on a surface of the substrate;

placing the screen sub-assembly on top of the substrate, the screen sub-assembly including a screen element and a thermoplastic material;

placing the screen sub-assembly and the substrate on a movable surface;

driving the movable surface across a base support surface so as to position the screen sub-assembly and the substrate below an ultrasonic welding device; and

actuating the ultrasonic welding device to emit ultrasonic energy such that the screen sub-assembly is affixed to the substrate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the substrate includes a perforated metal plate, a cast metal frame or a welded frame, the perforated metal plate, the cast metal frame or the welded frame including a coating of thermoplastic powder.

3. The method of claim 2, further including the step of:

heating the metal plate to a temperature that causes the thermoplastic powder to melt on contact with the metal plate; and

adjusting the temperature of the metal plate so as to control a thickness of the thermoplastic coating.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the screen sub-assembly includes a woven wire screen cloth and the thermoplastic material comprises a perforated thermoplastic sheet and is manufactured by placing the woven wire screen cloth and the thermoplastic material on a first platen;

positioning a second platen over the woven wire screen cloth and the thermoplastic material; and

pressing the first and second platens to fuse the thermoplastic sheet to the wire screen cloth.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the movable surface includes a movable table that rides along an upper surface of a table and the step of driving the movable table comprises:

actuating a stepper motor that is operably connected to the movable table to cause the movable table to advance to a predetermined location.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic welding device comprises:

a pneumatic piston;

an ultrasonic transducer disposed at a free end of the piston; and

an ultrasonic horn to direct ultrasonic energy generated by the transducer.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of actuating the ultrasonic welding device comprises the steps of:

driving the pneumatic piston so that the ultrasonic horn contacts the screen sub-assembly;

exciting the ultrasonic horn with ultrasonic energy so as to cause the thermoplastic material of the screen sub-assembly to soften and be pressed into the thermoplastic material on the substrate.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of actuating the ultrasonic welding device further comprises the step of moving the pneumatic piston a prescribed distance.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic horn asserts a pressure of approximately 20 PSI to approximately 60 PSI against the screen sub-assembly.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the ultrasonic horn is held in a fixed position and excited at approximately 10 Watts to approximately 20 Watts for approximately 100 milliseconds to approximately 500 milliseconds.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the ultrasonic welding device includes a magnetic position device configured to determine the prescribed distance.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein the ultrasonic welding device includes multiple ultrasonic horns.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of driving the pneumatic piston further includes the step of:

exerting a force against the screen sub-assembly until a prescribed, inputted pressure is reached.

14. The method of claim 7, wherein the substrate comprises a perforated metal plate and a coating of thermoplastic powder and the method further includes the step of:

discontinuing for a period of time the actuation of the ultrasonic transducer when the pneumatic piston is driven a prescribed distance, thereby permitting molten thermoplastic of the sub-assembly to cool and fuse with the thermoplastic associated with the metal plate.

15. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of:

discontinuing for a period of time the actuation of the ultrasonic welding device after the screen sub-assembly has been affixed to the substrate in one location; and

repeating the steps of driving the movable surface so as to position another region of the screen sub-assembly and the substrate below an ultrasonic welding device; and

actuating the ultrasonic welding device to emit ultrasonic energy that results in the screen sub-assembly being affixed to the substrate in this other region.

16. The method of claim 1, further including the step of:

placing bearings between a bottom surface of the movable support surface and an upper surface of the base support surface so as to facilitate movement of the movable support surface.

17. The method of claim 1, further including the step of:

entering a predetermined number of ultrasonic welding cycles that cause the movable support surface to move incrementally across the base support surface so as to position different regions of the screen sub-assembly/substrate combination underneath the ultrasonic welding device to permit the different regions to be sequentially affixed to one another;

wherein for each welding cycle, a different location of the screen sub-assembly/substrate combination is subjected to the ultrasonic energy.

18. The method of claim 17, further including the step of:

returning the movable support surface to an original starting position where the screen sub-assembly/substrate combination is upstream of the ultrasonic welding device.

19. The product of the process of claim 1.

20. A system for affixing a screen sub-assembly to a substrate, comprising:

a support member that is movable relative to a reference surface, the support member being operatively connected to a controller that controllably and precisely moves the support member across the reference surface to a target position;

a bridge structure that is coupled to the support member and permits the movable support member to be driven thereunderneath;

a device configured to ultrasonically affix the screen sub-assembly to the substrate, the device being coupled to the bridge structure and including a movable piston that is vertically oriented and can be driven toward the movable support member when the movable support member is positioned underneath the piston, the device further including an ultrasonic transducer configured to generate ultrasonic energy at a distal tip of the piston, the target position being where the movable support member is located underneath the ultrasonic transducer; and

a processor operatively connected to the device for controlling movement of the piston and to the controller for driving the movable support member in an indexed manner so that it assumes the target position;

wherein the screen sub-assembly includes a screen element and a thermoplastic material and the substrate includes a perforated metal plate and a coating of thermoplastic powder.

21. The system of claim 20, further including a rubber covering disposed over an upper surface of the movable support member and bearings disposed between a bottom surface of the movable support member and an upper surface of the reference surface so as to facilitate movement of the movable support member.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the piston includes a pneumatic piston having feedback control.

23. The system of claim 20, further including a metal horn attached to the ultrasonic transducer for directing the ultrasonic energy.

24. The system of claim 20, further including:

a driver configured to controllably and precisely drive the movable support member; and

a magnetic position indicating device configured to precisely measure a position of the ultrasonic transducer relative to the screen sub-assembly.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the driver includes a stepper motor and a stepper motor indexing drive controller for controlling the stepper motor to cause incremental advancements of the movable support member across the reference surface.

26. The system of claim 25, further including a programmable logic controller (PLC) that is in communication with the controller and the stepper motor indexing drive controller, the PLC generating control signals to move the piston to a desired position and to exert a force against the screen sub-assembly until a prescribed pressure is achieved.

27. A screen assembly, comprising:

a screen sub-assembly including a screen element and a thermoplastic material; and

a substrate including a plate and a coating of thermoplastic,

wherein the thermoplastic material of screen-subassembly is affixed to the coating of thermoplastic by ultrasonic welds so as to secure the screen sub-assembly to the substrate.

28. The screen assembly of claim 27, wherein the screen sub-assembly includes a corrugated surface.

29. The screen assembly of claim 27, wherein the screen sub-assembly includes a flat surface.