Apparatus and method for biomedical imaging

• US 20100079580A1
• Filed: 09/30/2008
• Published: 04/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: George O. Waring IV
• Original Assignee: George O. Waring IV
• Inventors: Waring, George O. IV
• Application Number:
  US12/285,233
• Publication Number:
  US 20100079580A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/44
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0068 Confocal scanning
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0073 by tomography, i.e. reconstruction of 3D images from 2D projections A61B5/0066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0536 Impedance imaging, e.g. by tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/03 Computed tomography [CT] echo-tomography A61B8/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4092 for producing synchrotron radiation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/506 for diagnosis of nerves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/14 Echo-tomography
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/111 Transformation of image signals corresponding to virtual viewpoints, e.g. spatial image interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/275 from 3D object models, e.g. computer-generated stereoscopic image signals

Abstract

This is an imaging system configured and optimized for capturing two dimensional images of a desired section of body tissue and converting these images into three dimensional virtual environment images. These three dimensional virtual environment images are then viewed at multiple immersive omnidirectional viewing angles. The viewing angles are then choreographed into a desired sequence to create a fly through sequence through the cellular layers of a desired section of body tissue.

Claims

1. An imaging system, comprising:

an imaging device for capturing two dimensional images;

a computer operably connected to the imaging device for controlling the imaging device;

the computer having an image extraction software for controlling the capture of two dimensional images,

the computer having a post production software for converting the two dimensional images into a three dimensional virtual environment image, creating multiple viewing points of the three dimensional virtual environment image, and for creating immersive omnidirectional viewing within the three dimensional virtual environment image;

an input device connected to the computer for receiving commands; and

an output device connected to the computer for displaying images.

2. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device is a corneal confocal microscope.

3. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device is a tomographic imaging device.

4. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device is a functional imaging device.

5. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device converts a two dimensional image into two dimensional image data.

6. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device further comprises having a fixed focal length.

7. The imaging device of claim 2, wherein the fixed focal length is 26 microns.

8. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device further comprises having a magnification probe.

9. The imaging device of claim 2, wherein the imaging device further comprises having a magnification probe.

10. The magnification probe of claim 9, wherein the magnification probe is a 40×

magnification.

11. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device further comprises having an intensity level adjuster.

12. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device further comprises having an object stabilizer.

13. The imaging device of claim 2, wherein the imaging device further comprises having an object stabilizer.

14. The object stabilizer of claim 13, wherein the object stabilizer is a z-ring.

15. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device further comprises having a single pass mode.

16. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the imaging device further comprises a depth adjuster.

17. The imaging system of claim 2, wherein the imaging device further comprises a depth adjuster.

18. The depth adjuster of claim 17, wherein the depth adjuster is set to 2 microns or less.

19. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the two dimensional images have an axial relationship with respect to each two dimensional image.

20. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the two dimensional images are captured in sequential order.

21. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the software converts the images to a specified format, and associates a tissue depth with each two dimensional image.

22. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the post production software is used to create a fly through sequence.

23. An imaging method, comprising:

optimizing an imaging device;

capturing two dimensional images;

converting the two dimensional images into a three dimensional virtual environment image; and

creating a fly through sequence.

24. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein optimizing an imaging device further comprises:

fixing a focal length;

setting a probe magnification;

adjusting an intensity level;

stabilizing an image object;

setting the imaging device to a single pass mode;

setting a non-image depth in-between each image slice;

setting a relationship between two dimensional images; and

setting a desired order for capturing the two dimensional images.

25. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein capturing two dimensional images further comprises:

initiating capture of an optimal amount of two dimensional images; and

associating a depth location with each two dimensional image.

26. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein converting the two dimensional images into a three dimensional virtual environment image further comprises:

volumetrically rendering two dimensional image data into three dimensional image data;

optimizing the three dimensional image data; and

creating three dimensional images.

27. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein creating a fly through sequence further comprises:

constructing a three dimensional virtual environment image;

creating multiple viewing angles; and

choreographing multiple viewing angles.

28. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein creating a fly through sequence further comprises:

displaying multiple viewing points of the three dimensional virtual environment image; and

displaying immersive omnidirectional viewing within the three dimensional virtual environment image.

29. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein the imaging method further comprises:

using a corneal confocal microscope for producing two dimensional imaging data.

30. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein the imaging method further comprises using a tomographic imaging device.

31. The imaging method of claim 23, wherein capturing two dimensional images comprises:

capturing two dimensional image slices of a tissue at multiple depths with a single pass.

32. The imaging method of claim 24, wherein setting a relationship between two dimensional images further comprises:

setting an axial relationship between the two dimensional images.