IN MOLD LAMINATION OF DECORATIVE PRODUCTS

• US 20100080970A1
• Filed: 09/21/2009
• Published: 04/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Inventors: HAYES, Marc A., NEITZKE, Mark K., CASS, Michael W.
• Granted Patent: US 8,083,979 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 428/209
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14237 the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14737 decorations printed on the insert by a digital imaging technique
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14745 in-line printing
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2795/002 before shaping
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14688 Coating articles provided with a decoration
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1671 with an insert
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1679 applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC] applying suface layers after ejection B29C45/0053
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3005 Body finishings
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3008 Instrument panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3014 Door linings
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3041 Trim panels
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/14 comprising wood board or veneer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2270/00 Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/4023 on the layer surface, e.g. ink
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/406 Bright, glossy, shiny surface
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/75 Printability
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2451/00 Decorative or ornamental articles wall paper B32B2607/02
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/00 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/003 : Interior finishings
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 : of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/10 : of paper or cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 : next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/20 : using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/286 : comprising polysulphones; polysulfides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/302 : comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/304 : comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/308 : comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/325 : comprising polycycloolefins
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/36 : comprising polyesters
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/365 : comprising polycarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 : comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/02 : characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer layer formed of metallic wires B32B15/02; layer formed of natural mineral fibres B32B19/02; layer formed of wood fibres B32B21/02
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/02 : Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners B60R13/01 takes precedence ; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 : including metal layer

Abstract

A method of manufacturing decorative plastic composites having a decorative layer, a backing layer and a clear outer layer which provides exceptional “depth of image” is disclosed. Decorative or protective appliqués'"'"' having a wide range of decorative patterns may be formed by injection molding a backing layer behind and a clear outer layer on the top surface of a decorative layer, the decorative layer comprising a relatively thin metal foil, film, fabric, veneer or sheet of paper having a digital image from an inkjet printer deposited on a front surface thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the appearance of a wood veneer may be modified by digitally printing a burl pattern over the wood grain surface of the veneer prior to injection molding.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

or trim panel having a decorative layer including a digitally printed image, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(b) providing a decorative layer, said decorative layer having a front side and a back side and including an image digitally printed on said front side;

(c) placing said decorative layer in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the back side of said decorative layer to substantially conform said decorative layer against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said decorative layer;

(f) solidifying said backing layer;

(g) retracting said core and said decorative composite from said mold cover along said one or more shear edges by an amount related to the thickness of said outer layer thereby forming a second injection volume;

(h) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the front side of said decorative composite to form an outer layer; and

(i) solidifying said second polymer to form said molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said second polymer is a clear plastic and wherein said decorative layer includes a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness and has the front side decorated by a digital image from an inkjet printer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said providing of a decorative layer in step (b) comprises;

(a) providing an inkjet printer;

(b) providing a relatively flat substrate in sheet good or roll good form to said printer;

(c) advancing said sheet or roll good through said printer while depositing droplets of ink onto said front surface of said sheet or roll good to form a decorative pattern;

(d) drying said ink droplets and expelling said sheet or roll good from said printer; and

(e) trimming said sheet or roll good to a shape complementary to said cavity space to form said decorative layer.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said substrate comprises a real wood veneer.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein said decorative pattern includes a burl pattern digitally printed upon said front surface of said wood veneer.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said injecting in steps (e) and (h) comprises low pressure molding at a pressure at or below 2000 psi.

7. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

or trim panel having a decorative layer having a digitally printed image, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(b) providing a decorative layer, said decorative layer having a front side and a back side and including an image digitally printed on said front side;

(c) placing said decorative layer in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the front side of said decorative layer to substantially conform said decorative layer against the core side of said first injection volume, thereby forming a decorative composite comprising an outer layer overlying said decorative layer;

(f) solidifying said outer layer;

(g) retracting said core along said one or more shear edges from said mold cover and said decorative composite by an amount equal to the thickness of said backing layer, thereby forming a second injection volume;

(h) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the backside of said decorative composite to form a backing layer; and

(i) solidifying said second polymer to form a molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said first polymer is a clear plastic and wherein said decorative layer includes a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness and has the front side decorated by digital printing using an inkjet printer.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said providing of a decorative layer in step (b) comprises;

(a) providing an inkjet printer;

(b) providing a relatively flat substrate in sheet good or roll good form to said printer;

(c) advancing said sheet or roll good through said printer while depositing droplets of ink onto said front surface of said sheet or roll good to form a decorative pattern;

(d) drying said ink droplets and expelling said sheet or roll good from said printer; and

(e) trimming said sheet or roll good to a shape complementary to said cavity space to form said decorative layer.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said injecting in steps (e) and (h) comprises low pressure molding at a pressure at or below 2000 psi.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein said decorative layer comprises a real wood veneer.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said image includes a burl pattern digitally printed upon said front surface of said wood veneer.

13. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

having a decorative layer having a digitally printed image, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space;

(b) providing a decorative layer, said decorative layer having a front side and a back side and including an image digitally printed on said front side;

(c) placing said decorative layer in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the back side of said decorative layer to substantially conform said decorative layer against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said decorative layer;

(f) solidifying said backing layer;

(g) retracting said core from said cover and removing said decorative composite;

(h) providing a second mold core and second mold cover which cooperate to form a second cavity space;

(i) placing said decorative composite upon said second mold core;

(j) aligning said second mold cover and second mold core including said decorative composite to form a second injection volume;

(k) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the front side of said decorative composite to form an outer layer; and

(l) solidifying said second polymer to form a molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said second polymer is a clear plastic and wherein said decorative layer includes a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness and has the front side decorated by digital printing using an inkjet printer.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said providing of a decorative layer in step (b) comprises;

(a) providing an inkjet printer;

(b) providing a relatively flat substrate in sheet good or roll good form to said printer;

(c) advancing said sheet or roll good through said printer while depositing droplets of ink onto said front surface of said sheet or roll good to form a decorative pattern;

(d) drying said ink droplets and expelling said sheet or roll good from said printer; and

(e) trimming said sheet or roll good to a shape complementary to said cavity space to form said decorative layer.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein said stationary mold part comprises a first mold core and said moveable mold part comprises one or more mold covers.

16. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer composite product of injection molded plastic including a digitally printed image, comprising:

(a) providing a moveable mold part comprising at least a first mold core;

(b) providing a stationary mold part comprising at least a first mold cover including a first cavity and a second mold cover including a second mold cavity, the second cavity of greater volume than the first cavity;

(c) providing a decorative layer, said decorative layer having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said front side;

(d) placing said decorative layer into said first cavity and aligning the first mold cover with the first mold core to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymeric material into said first injection volume behind said decorative layer to substantially conform said decorative layer against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said decorative layer, and solidifying said first polymeric material to form a decorative composite;

(f) sequentially moving said first mold core including said decorative composite with respect to said stationary mold part to selectively align said first mold core including said decorative composite with said second mold cover, said second mold cover and said first mold core including said decorative composite, forming a second injection volume;

(g) injecting a second polymeric material into the second injection volume formed between said decorative composite and said second mold cover to form an outer layer, wherein said second polymeric material comprises a clear plastic; and

(h) solidifying said second polymeric material to form a multi-layer composite product, wherein said decorative layer includes a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness and has the front side decorated by digital printing using an inkjet printer.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein said providing of a decorative layer in step (b) comprises;

(a) providing an inkjet printer;

(b) providing a relatively flat substrate in sheet good or roll good form to said printer;

(c) advancing said sheet or roll good through said printer while depositing droplets of ink onto said front surface of said sheet or roll good to form a decorative pattern;

(d) drying said ink droplets and expelling said sheet or roll good from said printer; and

(e) trimming said sheet or roll good to a shape complementary to said cavity space to form said decorative layer.

19. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer composite product of injection molded plastic including a digitally printed image, comprising:

(a) providing a moveable mold part comprising at least a first mold cover including a first cavity;

(b) providing a stationary mold part comprising at least a first mold core including a first projecting profile and a second mold core including a second projecting profile, the second profile smaller than the first profile;

(c) providing a decorative layer, said decorative layer having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said front side;

(d) placing said decorative layer into said first cavity and aligning the first mold cover with the first mold core to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymeric material into said first injection volume between said decorative layer and said first mold cover to substantially conform said decorative layer against the core side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative composite comprising an outer layer at least partially formed on top of said decorative layer, and solidifying said first polymeric material to form a decorative composite, wherein said second polymeric material comprise a clear plastic;

(f) sequentially moving said first mold cover including said decorative paper composite with respect to said stationary mold part to selectively align said first mold cover including said decorative composite with said second mold core, said second mold core and said first mold cover including said decorative composite forming a second injection volume;

(g) injecting a second polymeric material into the second injection volume formed between said decorative composite and said second mold core to form a backing layer; and

(h) solidifying said second polymeric material to form a multi-layer composite product, wherein said decorative layer includes a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness and has the front side decorated by digital printing using an inkjet printer.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the stationary mold part comprises a first mold cover and the moveable mold part comprises one or more mold cores.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein said providing of a decorative layer in step (b) comprises;

(a) providing an inkjet printer;

(b) providing a relatively flat substrate in sheet good or roll good form to said printer;

(c) advancing said sheet or roll good through said printer while depositing droplets of ink onto said front surface of said sheet or roll good to form a decorative pattern;

(d) drying said ink droplets and expelling said sheet or roll good from said printer; and

(e) trimming said sheet or roll good to a shape complementary to said cavity space to form said decorative layer.

22. An appliqué

'"'"' or trim panel for decorating or protecting a surface and including a digitally printed image, comprising;

a decorative layer including a front side and a back side and including a printed image printed on said front side, wherein said decorative layer includes a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness and having the front side decorated by digital printing using an inkjet printer;

an injection molded plastic backing layer on said back side; and

an injection molded plastic outer layer on said front side, wherein said outer layer comprises a clear plastic, said outer layer having a thickness in the range of about 0.5-2.0 mm.

23. The appliqué

or trim panel of claim 22 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

24. The appliqué

or trim panel of claim 22 wherein said decorative layer comprises a real wood veneer.

25. The appliqué

or trim panel of claim 24 wherein said image includes a burl pattern digitally printed upon said front surface of said wood veneer.

26. A method for the in-line production of an appliqué

or trim component having a decorative layer having a digitally printed image, a molded backing layer and a molded outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing an inkjet printer adjacent to a plastic molding press;

(b) providing a substrate, said substrate including a metal foil, film, fabric, veneer, coating, laminate or paper substrate which is less than about 0.020 inches in thickness, said substrate including a front and a back side;

(c) advancing said substrate through said printer whereby droplets of ink are deposited from one or more printheads in said printer onto said front side of said substrate, said droplets deposited in such a pattern so as to create a digitally printed image;

(d) drying said ink droplets;

(e) expelling said substrate from said printer,

(f) trimming said substrate to shape to form a decorative layer;

(g) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(h) placing said decorative layer in said cavity space;

(i) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(j) injecting a first polymer against the backside of said decorative layer to substantially conform said decorative layer against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said decorative layer;

(k) solidifying said backing layer;

(l) retracting said core and said decorative paper composite from said mold cover along said one or more shear edges by an amount related to the thickness of said outer layer thereby forming a second injection volume;

(m) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the front side of said decorative composite to form an outer layer; and

(n) solidifying said second polymer to form said molded appliqué

or trim panel wherein said outer layer comprises a clear plastic, said outer layer having a thickness in the range of about 0.5-2.0 mm.