Method to Manage Path Failure Thresholds

• US 20100083061A1
• Filed: 09/30/2008
• Published: 04/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hathorn, Roger G., Coronado, Juan A., Holley, Bret W., Valencia, Clarisa
• Granted Patent: US 7,983,171 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 714/708
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0727 in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system drivers for digital recording or reproducing units G06F3/06; circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units G11B20/18; for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS], H04L67/1097
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/076 by exceeding a count or rate limit, e.g. word- or bit count limit

Abstract

A failure threshold host command that provides a host with the capability to tune a storage controller path failure threshold based on the host application performance requirements. The failure threshold host command comprises path failure threshold rules that the storage controller uses to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state condition.

Claims

1. A method to minimize performance degradation during communication path failure in a data processing system, the data processing system comprising a host computer, a storage controller and a plurality of physical paths in communication with the host computer and the storage controller, the method comprising:

establishing a threshold communication path error rate via a failure threshold command;

determining an (i)th actual communication path error rate for an (i)th physical communication path, wherein said (i)th physical communication path is one of said plurality of physical communication paths in communication with said host computer and said storage controller;

discontinuing use of said (i)th physical communication path if said (i)th actual communication path error rate is greater than said threshold communication path error rate.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the host computer comprises at least one channel path identifier (CHPid); and

,

the failure threshold command enables provision of path failure threshold rules to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state condition.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein:

the failure threshold command includes parameters that contain path failure threshold rules; and

,

the storage controller uses the path failure threshold rules to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the path failure threshold rules are maintained in a storage controller CHPid information data structure.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the failure threshold command enables a host to have control over path failures detected by the storage controller; and

,

the failure threshold command enables path failure threshold rules to be set up equally for all CHPid, equally for all CHPid that comprise a path group, differently for each CHPid, or a combination based on a number of paths available at a time of a path failure detection.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the threshold rules defined by the failure threshold host command are based on desired application performance.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the failure threshold rule indicates a number of path failures within a defined failure window that would trigger a CHPid failure state condition.

8. An apparatus to minimize performance degradation during communication path failure in a data processing system, the data processing system comprising a host computer, a storage controller and a plurality of physical paths in communication with the host computer and the storage controller, the apparatus comprising:

means for establishing a threshold communication path error rate via a failure threshold command;

means for determining an (i)th actual communication path error rate for an (i)th physical communication path, wherein said (i)th physical communication path is one of said plurality of physical communication paths in communication with said host computer and said storage controller;

means for discontinuing use of said (i)th physical communication path if said (i)th actual communication path error rate is greater than said threshold communication path error rate.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

the host computer comprises at least one channel path identifier (CHPid); and

,

the failure threshold command enables provision of path failure threshold rules to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state condition.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein:

the failure threshold command includes parameters that contain path failure threshold rules; and

,

the storage controller uses the path failure threshold rules to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

the path failure threshold rules are maintained in a storage controller CHPid information data structure.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

the failure threshold command control over path failures detected by the storage controller; and

,

the failure threshold command enables path failure threshold rules to be set up equally for all CHPid, equally for all CHPid that comprise a path group, differently for each CHPid, or a combination based on a number of paths available at a time of a path failure detection.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

the threshold rules defined by the failure threshold host command are based on desired application performance.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the failure threshold rule indicates a number of path failures within a defined failure window that would trigger a CHPid failure state condition.

15. A data processing system comprising

a host computer,

a storage controller;

a plurality of physical paths in communication with the host computer and the storage controller; and

,

a system for minimizing performance degradation during communication path failure in a data processing system, the system comprising instructions for;

establishing a threshold communication path error rate via a failure threshold command;

determining an (i)th actual communication path error rate for an (i)th physical communication path, wherein said (i)th physical communication path is one of said plurality of physical communication paths in communication with said host computer and said storage controller;

discontinuing use of said (i)th physical communication path if said (i)th actual communication path error rate is greater than said threshold communication path error rate.

16. The data processing system of claim 15 wherein:

the host computer comprises at least one channel path identifier (CHPid); and

,

the failure threshold command enables provision of path failure threshold rules to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state condition.

17. The data processing system of claim 16 wherein:

the failure threshold command includes parameters that contain path failure threshold rules; and

,

the storage controller uses the path failure threshold rules to determine when a CHPid has reached a failed state.

18. The data processing system of claim 17 wherein:

the path failure threshold rules are maintained in a storage controller CHPid information data structure.

19. The data processing system of claim 17 wherein:

the failure threshold command control over path failures detected by the storage controller; and

,

the failure threshold command enables path failure threshold rules to be set up equally for all CHPid, equally for all CHPid that comprise a path group, differently for each CHPid, or a combination based on a number of paths available at a time of a path failure detection.

20. The data processing system of claim 19 wherein:

the threshold rules defined by the failure threshold host command are based on desired application performance.

21. The data processing system of claim C6 wherein:

the failure threshold rule indicates a number of path failures within a defined failure window that would trigger a CHPid failure state condition.