VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE WITH PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED SPEED CONTROL
First Claim
1. A system for powering a compressor of a chiller system, drive system comprising:
- a variable speed drive, the variable speed drive being configured to receive a fixed input AC voltage and provide an output AC power at a variable voltage and variable frequency, the variable speed drive comprising;
a converter connected to an AC power source providing the input AC voltage, the converter being configured to convert the input AC voltage to a DC voltage;
a DC link connected to the converter, the DC link being configured to filter and store the DC voltage from the converter ; and
an inverter connected to the DC link;
a motor connectable to the compressor for powering the compressor; and
a controller configured to control switching of switches in the converter and the inverter, the controller configured to apply randomized pulse width modulation to vary the switching frequency of the switches in the converter and the inverter at each switching cycle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A drive system for a compressor of a chiller system includes a variable speed drive. The variable speed drive receives an input AC power at a fixed input AC voltage and a fixed input frequency, and provides an output AC power at a variable voltage and variable frequency. The variable speed drive includes a converter connected to an AC power source. The converter is arranged to convert the input AC voltage to a DC voltage. A DC link is connected to the converter and configured to filter and store the DC voltage from the converter. An inverter is connected to the DC link. A motor is connectable to the compressor for powering the compressor. A controller is arranged to control switching in the converter and the inverter. The controller is arranged to apply randomized pulse width modulation to vary the switching frequency of transistors in the converter and the inverter at each switching cycle. The motor may be a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A system for powering a compressor of a chiller system, drive system comprising:
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a variable speed drive, the variable speed drive being configured to receive a fixed input AC voltage and provide an output AC power at a variable voltage and variable frequency, the variable speed drive comprising; a converter connected to an AC power source providing the input AC voltage, the converter being configured to convert the input AC voltage to a DC voltage; a DC link connected to the converter, the DC link being configured to filter and store the DC voltage from the converter ; and
an inverter connected to the DC link;a motor connectable to the compressor for powering the compressor; and
a controller configured to control switching of switches in the converter and the inverter, the controller configured to apply randomized pulse width modulation to vary the switching frequency of the switches in the converter and the inverter at each switching cycle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A vapor compression system comprising:
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a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator connected in a closed refrigerant loop; a motor connected to the compressor to power the compressor; and a variable speed drive connected to the motor, the variable speed drive being configured to receive an input AC power at a fixed input AC voltage and a fixed input frequency and provide an output power at a variable voltage and variable frequency to the motor, the variable voltage having a maximum voltage greater in magnitude than the fixed input AC voltage and the variable frequency having a maximum frequency greater than the fixed input frequency, the variable speed drive comprising; a converter connected to an AC power source, the converter being configured to convert the fixed input AC voltage to a DC voltage; a DC link connected to the converter, the DC link being configured to filter and store the DC voltage from the converter ; and an inverter connected to the DC link; and a controller configured to control switching of switches in the converter and the inverter, the controller configured to apply randomized pulse width modulation to vary the switching frequency of switches in the converter and the inverter at each switching cycle. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of controlling a variable speed drive having a converter, a DC link, and an inverter, the method comprising:
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providing an inverter connected to a DC link, the inverter configured to power a corresponding load; and generating a randomized switching signal for the inverter, the randomized switching signal being operable to activate and deactivate the inverter to obtain a preselected output power and a preselected output frequency from the inverter.
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Specification