POINTING DEVICE AND METHOD WITH ERROR PREVENTION FEATURES

• US 20100085302A1
• Filed: 10/03/2008
• Published: 04/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Trewin, Sharon Mary, Fairweather, Peter G.
• Granted Patent: US 8,462,107 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03548 Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane

Abstract

A pointing device and method include a pad occupying a region, a raised border at a perimeter of the region and an object slidably movable on the pad for contacting the border. A detecting device is configured to detect a physical contact by the object at any position on the border wherein contact with the border generates a signal indicating a contact position on the border.

Claims

1. A pointing device, comprising:

a pad occupying a region;

a raised border at a perimeter of the region;

an object slidably movable on the pad for contacting the border; and

a detecting device configured to detect a physical contact by the object at any position on the border wherein contact with the border generates a signal indicating a contact position on the border.

2. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the pad includes a concave shape such that the object can slide to a neutral position on the pad when not in contact with the border and when released by a user.

3. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the pad includes a central position with an attractive force for attracting the object such that the object can slide to the central position on the pad when not in contact with the border and when released be a user.

4. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the border includes a mechanism to attract and maintain the object when in contact with the border.

5. The pointing device as recited in claim 4, wherein the mechanism includes magnets.

6. The pointing device as recited in claim 4, wherein the mechanism includes a deformable border material.

7. The pointing device as recited in claim 4, wherein the mechanism includes one of a mechanical interlocking mechanism and an adhesive.

8. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a sensor proximately located to the pad to sense a pressure applied by a user to the pad, wherein such pressure above a threshold is signaled for interpretation as a click.

9. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a clock to measure time between pointing events such that a time less than a threshold and a moving event and a clicking event are contemporaneously determined are interpreted as a click.

10. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor in the border to sense a pressure applied by a user to the border, wherein such pressure is signaled for interpretation as a velocity.

11. The pointing device as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor in the border to sense a sliding pressure applied by a user to different positions on the border, wherein such pressure is translated to as one of a scrolling action and an action for moving a focus area for the generated pointer.

12. A pointing device, comprising:

a pad occupying a region;

a raised border at a perimeter of the region;

a detecting device configured to detect a physical contact at any position on the border; and

a program configured to interpret contact with the border to move a generated pointer in a corresponding direction relative to a contact position on the border.

13. The pointing device as recited in claim 12, further comprising a disk slidably movable on the pad for contacting the border.

14. The pointing device as recited in claim 13, wherein the pad includes a concave shape such that the disk can slide to a neutral position on the pad when not in contact with the border and when released be a user.

15. The pointing device as recited in claim 13, wherein the pad includes a central position with an attractive force for attracting the disk such that the disk can slide to the central position on the pad when not in contact with the border and when released be a user.

16. The pointing device as recited in claim 13, wherein the border includes a mechanism to attract and maintain the disk when in contact with the border.

17. The pointing device as recited in claim 16, wherein the mechanism includes one or more of magnets, a deformable border material, a mechanical interlocking mechanism and an adhesive.

18. The pointing device as recited in claim 12, further comprising a sensor proximately located to the pad to sense a pressure applied by a user to the pad, wherein such pressure above a threshold is interpreted as a click.

19. The pointing device as recited in claim 12, further comprising a disk slidably movable on the pad for contacting the border and a sensor proximately located to the pad to sense a pressure applied by a user to the disk, wherein such pressure above a threshold is interpreted as a click.

20. The pointing device as recited in claim 12, further comprising at least one sensor in the border to sense a pressure applied by a user to the border, wherein such pressure is translated to a velocity of the generated pointer.

21. The pointing device as recited in claim 12, further comprising at least one sensor in the border to sense a sliding pressure applied by a user to different positions on the border, wherein such pressure is translated as one of a scrolling action and an action for moving a focus area for the generated pointer.

22. The pointing device as recited in claim 12, further comprising a clock to measure time between pointing events such that a time less than a threshold and a moving event and a clicking event are contemporaneously determined are interpreted as a click.

23. A method for controlling a generated pointer, comprising:

providing a pad occupying a region, a raised border at a perimeter of the region and a detecting device configured to detect a physical contact at any position on the border wherein contact with the border generates a signal indicating a contact position on the border;

interpreting contact at a location on a border as a command to move a generated pointer in a respective direction; and

moving the generated pointer in the respective dimension while the contact persists.

24. The method as recited in claim 23, further comprising attracting the object to the border to maintain contact with the border.

25. The method as recited in claim 23, further comprising interpreting a pressure above a threshold applied by a user to the pad as a click, interpreting a pressure applied by a user to the border as a velocity for moving the generated pointer, interpreting a contemporaneous moving event and clicking event within a threshold time or quiescence as a drag, and interpreting a sliding pressure applied by a user to different positions on the border as one of a scrolling action and an action for moving a focus area for the generated pointer.

26. A computer readable medium for controlling a generated pointer comprising a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to perform the steps of:

in a pointer device having a pad occupying a region, a raised border at a perimeter of the region and a detecting device configured to detect a physical contact at any position on the border wherein contact with the border generates a signal indicating a contact position on the border, interpreting contact at a location on a border as a command to move a generated pointer in a respective direction; and

moving the generated pointer in the respective dimension while the contact persists.