CONTACT DETECTING DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND CONTACT DETECTING METHOD

• US 20100085324A1
• Filed: 09/15/2009
• Published: 04/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Japan Display West Incorporated (Japan Display Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: NOGUCHI, Koji, Ishizaki, Koji
• Granted Patent: US 8,411,064 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A contact detecting device includes: n driving electrodes that are arranged in a scanning direction; a detection drive scanning unit that selects continuous m (2≦m<n) driving electrodes out of the n driving electrodes, simultaneously AC-drives the selected m driving electrodes, and repeats shift operation for changing selection targets of the m driving electrodes in the scanning direction such that one or more driving electrodes common before and after the shift operation performed each time are included in the selection targets; plural detection electrodes that form capacitors, between which and the respective n driving electrodes capacitors are formed; plural detection circuits that are connected to the plural detection electrodes and compare potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding thereto with a predetermined threshold every time the detection drive scanning unit performs the shift operation.

Claims

1. A contact detecting device comprising:

n driving electrodes that are arranged in a scanning direction;

a detection drive scanning unit that selects continuous m (2≦

m<

n) driving electrodes out of the n driving electrodes, simultaneously AC-drives the selected m driving electrodes, and repeats shift operation for changing selection targets of the m driving electrodes in the scanning direction such that one or more driving electrodes common before and after the shift operation performed each time are included in the selection targets;

plural detection electrodes that form capacitors, between which and the respective n driving electrodes capacitors are formed;

plural detection circuits that are connected to the plural detection electrodes and compare potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding thereto with a predetermined threshold every time the detection drive scanning unit performs the shift operation.

2. A contact detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the respective plural detection circuits are connected in a one-to-one relation to the plural detection electrodes and generate a detection signal that takes different logical values when the potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding thereto exceed the threshold and when the potentials do not exceed the threshold.

3. The contact detecting device according to claim 2, further comprising a detection processing unit that receives input of a plurality of the detection signals from the plural detection circuits and specifies, according to processing on a bitmap obtained by time-sampling the input plural detection signals, a center of gravity position of a bit changing area on the bitmap.

4. The contact detecting device according to claim 3, wherein the detection processing unit calculates an average coordinate point of the bit changing area in each of two directions, i.e., the scanning direction and a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction, specifies the center of gravity position from obtained two average coordinate points, and determines, from the specified center of gravity position, a position of a detection object that causes a change in the capacitors.

5. The contact detecting device according to claim 2, further including a detection processing unit that receives input of a plurality of the detection signals from the plural detection circuits, calculates, according to processing on a bitmap obtained by time-sampling the input plural detection signals, a range of a bit changing area on the bit map, and determines size of a detection object that causes a change in the capacitors.

6. The contact detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the detection drive scanning unit repeats the shift operation with one driving electrode set as a unit such that (m−

1) driving electrodes common in continuous two times of the AC driving are included in the selection targets.

7. A contact detecting device comprising:

n driving electrodes that are arranged in a scanning direction at a fixed pitch;

plural detection electrodes, between which and the respective n driving electrodes capacitors are formed;

a detection drive scanning unit that performs driving operation for simultaneously AC-drives m (2≦

m<

n) driving electrodes continuous in the scanning direction and repeats, with size in the scanning direction of the driving electrodes smaller in number than m set as an amount of shift for one time, shift operation for changing a combination of the simultaneously-driven m driving electrodes in the scanning direction; and

plural detection circuits that are connected to the plural detection electrodes in a one-to-one relation and compare potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding thereto with a predetermined threshold every time the detection drive scanning unit performs the shift operation.

8. A display device comprising:

plural pixel electrodes that are provided for the respective pixels and planarly arranged in a matrix;

n counter electrodes that are planarly arranged to be opposed to the pixel electrodes, have pitch length natural number times as large as pitch length of an array of the pixel electrodes in a scanning direction, which is one arranging direction of the pixel electrodes, and are arranged at equal intervals in the scanning direction;

plural detection electrodes, between which and the respective n counter electrodes capacitors are formed;

a display function layer that shows an image display function according to signal voltage applied between the pixel electrodes and the counter electrodes opposed to each other;

a detection drive scanning unit that selects continuous m (2≦

m<

n) counter electrodes out of the n counter electrodes, simultaneously AC-drives the selected m counter electrodes, and repeats shift operation for changing selection targets of the m counter electrodes in the scanning direction such that one or more driving electrodes common before and after the shift operation performed each time are included in the selection targets; and

plural detection circuits that are connected to the plural detection electrodes in a one-to-one relation and compare potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding thereto with a predetermined threshold every time the detection drive scanning unit performs the shift operation.

9. A display device comprising:

plural pixel electrodes that are provided for the respective pixels and planarly arranged in a matrix;

n counter electrodes that are planarly arranged to be opposed to the pixel electrodes, have pitch length natural number times as large as pitch length of an array of the pixel electrodes in a scanning direction, which is one arranging direction of the pixel electrodes, and are arranged at equal intervals in the scanning direction;

plural detection electrodes, between which and the respective n counter electrodes capacitors are formed;

a display function layer that shows an image display function according to signal voltage applied between the pixel electrodes and the counter electrodes opposed to each other;

a detection drive scanning unit that performs driving operation for simultaneously AC-driving m (2≦

m<

n) counter electrodes continuous in the scanning direction and repeats, with size in the scanning direction of the counter electrodes smaller in number than m set as an amount of shift for one time, shift operation for changing a combination of the simultaneously-driven m counter electrodes in the scanning direction; and

plural detection circuits that are connected to the plural detection electrodes in a one-to-one relation and compare potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding thereto with a predetermined threshold every time the detection drive scanning unit performs the shift operation.

10. A contact detecting method comprising the steps of:

selecting continuous m (2≦

m<

n) driving electrodes out of n driving electrodes arranged in a scanning direction;

simultaneously AC-driving the selected m driving electrodes and repeating shift operation for changing selection targets of the m driving electrodes in the scanning direction such that one or more driving electrodes common before and after the shift operation performed each time are included in the selection targets;

comparing potentials of the respective driving electrodes with a predetermined threshold every time the shift operation is performed; and

determining, from an obtained comparison result, at least one of position and size of a changing area in which applied voltage of capacitors formed between the n driving electrodes and the respective detection electrodes changes because of influence of an external capacity.

11. A contact detecting method according to claim 10, wherein

the comparing the potentials with the threshold includes generating a detection signal that takes different logical values when potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding to the driving electrodes exceed the threshold and when the potential potentials do not exceed the threshold, and

the determining at least one of position and size includes specifying a center of gravity position of a bit changing area on a bitmap obtained by time-sampling a plurality of the detection signals.

12. A contact detecting method according to claim 11, wherein the determining at least one of position and size includes calculating an average coordinate point of the bit changing area in each of two directions, i.e., the scanning direction and a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction, specifying the center of gravity position from obtained two average coordinate points, and determining, from the specified center of gravity position, a position of a detection object that causes a change in the capacitors.

13. A contact detecting method according to claim 10, wherein

the comparing the potentials with the threshold includes generating a detection signal that takes different logical values when potentials of the detection electrodes corresponding to the driving electrodes exceed the threshold and when the potential potentials do not exceed the threshold, and

the determining at least one of position and size includes calculating a range of a bit changing area on a bitmap obtained by time-sampling a plurality of detection signals and determining, from the obtained range of the bit changing area, size of a detection object that causes a change in the capacitors.

14. A contact detecting method according to claim 10, wherein the repeating the shift operation includes repeating the shift operation with one driving electrode set as a unit such that (m−

1) driving electrodes common in continuous two times of the AC driving are included in the selection targets.

15. A contact detecting method comprising the steps of:

performing driving operation for simultaneously AC-driving continuous m (2≦

m<

n) driving electrodes out of n driving electrodes arranged in the scanning direction and repeating, with size in the scanning direction of the driving electrodes smaller in number than m set as an amount of shift for one time, shift operation for changing a combination of the simultaneously-driven m driving electrodes in the scanning direction;

comparing potentials of the respective driving electrodes with a predetermined threshold every time the shift operation is performed; and

determining, from an obtained comparison result, at least one of position and size of a changing area in which applied voltage of capacitors formed between the n driving electrodes and the respective detection electrodes changes because of influence of an external capacity.