UNIVERSAL INTELLIGENT POSTAL IDENTIFICATION CODE

• US 20100100233A1
• Filed: 10/22/2009
• Published: 04/22/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Lu, Binh T.
• Application Number:
  US12/604,033
• Publication Number:
  US 20100100233A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/226
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/18 Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks applying data to information carriers G06K1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00508 Printing or attaching on mailpieces printing mechanisms B41J; security printing B41M3/14; marking methods B41M5/00; inks C09D11/00; record carriers with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00451 Address hygiene, i.e. checking and correcting addresses to be printed on mail pieces using address databases
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00588 Barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00596 Printing of address

Abstract

A universal postal code system in which mail piece delivery address information is associated with a universal postal code affixed to a mail piece. As part of the association process, the delivery address information can be verified and formatted according to postal authority standards to help ensure reliable and efficient delivery. The universal postal codes are reusable after completion of delivery by reassigning a universal postal code to a new recipient. The universal postal codes permit mailing of a mail piece without having any human readable delivery or return address information visible on the mail piece. Universal postal codes can be used for military mail systems and systems requiring anonymous mailing. Universal postal codes can also be used for automatic tabulation of votes while maintaining voter anonymity. Universal postal codes can be used for mail delivery between different countries such that a sender in one country need not be familiar with the address conventions of another country, and can electronically associate a universal postal code with a recipient in the other country without a need for the sender to write or even recognize the recipient'"'"'s address as written in a language used in the other country.

Claims

1. A computer readable medium having software instructions stored thereon for registering a universal postal code affixed to a mail piece, the software instructions, when executed by a processor disposed within a wireless device, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

acquiring an image of the universal postal code from an image sensor operatively coupled to the wireless device;

automatically recognizing and decoding the universal postal code image to obtain a universal postal code that is unique with respect to the mail piece such that the mail piece can be identified and differentiated from other mail pieces using only the universal postal code affixed to the mail piece;

verifying the universal postal code by communicating with a universal postal code server computer;

obtaining, from the wireless device, a recipient address to which delivery of the mail piece will be attempted;

determining if the recipient address is valid by communicating the recipient address to the universal postal code server computer and receiving an indication of address validity from the universal postal code server computer;

associating, in the wireless device, the universal postal code with the recipient address, when the address is determined to be valid; and

transmitting, from the wireless device, the universal postal code data and the associated recipient address to the universal postal code server computer for registration in an active universal postal code database, such that the mail piece can be sorted for delivery based only on the universal postal code affixed to the mail piece.

2. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the acquiring includes capturing an image of a machine readable indicia corresponding to the universal postal code.

3. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein when the universal postal code has been released for use prior to the verifying, the verifying includes determining if the universal postal code is available for use.

4. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the universal postal code is not released for use prior to the verifying, and at verification time, a new universal postal code is released and associated with the acquired universal postal code data.

5. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise displaying a user interface on a display device coupled to the processor, the user interface including a status element to indicate a status associated with the acquiring, a list element showing one or more recipients, and a control element to associate the acquired universal postal code data with a recipient selected form the list element.

6. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the user interface is also adapted to display an advertisement.

7. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving delivery confirmation information from the universal postal code server indicate a status of delivery when the mail piece bearing the universal postal code has been delivered or when delivery of the mail piece has been attempted and refused by the recipient;

storing the delivery confirmation information locally in a memory coupled to the processor; and

updating a user interface element associated with the universal postal code to indicate the received delivery confirmation information.

8. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the recipient address is obtained from a social networking service.

9. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the recipient address is obtained during a transaction in which the recipient is a buyer.

10. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the acquiring, verifying, obtaining, determining, associating and transmitting are performed by a merchant and the recipient address is an address used by the merchant for receiving returned goods and the mail piece is a merchandise return shipping label.

11. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein at the time of acquiring, obtaining and associating, if the processor is not in communication with the universal postal code server computer and the verifying, determining and transmitting are deferred until the device establishes communications with the universal postal code server computer.

12. The machine readable medium of claim 11, wherein, after the deferred verifying, determining and transmitting are performed, a notification of any unresolved universal postal code or address is provided.

13. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise receiving dimension information and weight information about the mail piece and associating the dimension and weight information with the universal postal code.

14. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the dimension information is determined from one or more images of the mail piece by using a portion of one of the images having the machine readable portion and using predetermined dimensions of the machine readable portions to estimate the dimension information.

15. The machine readable medium of claim 14, wherein the weight information is determined based on the dimension information and content type of the mail piece

16. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

acquiring another universal postal code data associated with another unique universal postal code affixed to a different mail piece;

verifying the other universal postal code by communicating with the universal postal code server computer; and

associating the other universal postal code with the recipient address associated with the universal postal code using a one-click user interface element.

17. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving an indication of recipient location at estimated time of delivery of the mail piece;

displaying an indication that recipient will be at an address different from the recipient address at the estimated time of delivery of the mail piece; and

transmitting a request to deliver the mail piece to the different address when the user selects to have the mail piece delivered to the different address.

18. The machine readable medium of claim 1, wherein the software is configured to be downloaded to a wireless device and the processor, display and memory are disposed in the wireless device.

19. A universal postal code server computer comprising:

a processor; and

a memory having stored therein software instructions for programming the processor to perform operations including;

receiving a universal postal code registration message from a mailer device, the universal postal code registration message including universal postal code data and recipient address information;

determining, based on the universal postal code data, whether a new universal postal code needs to be released or whether a previously released universal postal code is being used;

releasing a universal postal code when the determining indicates that a new universal postal code needs to be released;

verifying a previously released universal postal code when the determining indicates that a previously released universal postal code is being used;

verifying the recipient address information including conforming the address information to a standard address format when the recipient address information is not in the standard format; and

adding the universal postal code and the recipient address information to an active universal postal code database.

20. The universal postal code server computer of claim 19, wherein the universal postal code registration message further includes an indication of one or more delivery service options selected by a mailer.

21. The universal postal code server computer of claim 19, wherein the operations further include:

receiving a recipient information request from a mail processing system, the recipient information request including a universal postal code read from a mail piece being processed;

looking up the universal postal code in the active universal postal code database;

if the universal postal code is found in the active universal postal code database, sending a response message to the mail processing system indicating a recipient address associated with the universal postal code read from the mail piece and any selected delivery service options;

if the universal postal code is not found in the active universal postal code database, returning a message to the mail processing system that the universal postal code was not found, and, when an identity of the mailer can be determined from the universal postal code, indicating to the mail processing system that an attempt is being made to contact the mail piece mailer to obtain recipient address information;

contacting the mail piece mailer, when known from the universal postal code read from the mail piece, and requesting recipient address information for the mail piece; and

when recipient address information is received from the mail piece mailer, forwarding received recipient address information to the mail processing system.

22. The universal postal code server computer of claim 19, wherein the operations further include:

receiving a mail piece delivery message from a mail carrier device indicating delivery status of a mail piece being delivered, the mail piece delivery message including a universal postal code associated with the mail piece being delivered;

looking up the universal postal code in the active universal postal code database and retrieving a database record associated with the universal postal code of the mail piece being delivered;

updating the database record with delivery status information received from the mail carrier device; and

sending a delivery confirmation message to a mailer of the mail piece being delivered to indicate delivery status.

23. The universal postal code server computer of claim 22, wherein the operations further include:

requesting a delivery location from the mail carrier device when the database record indicates that a delivery location confirmation service has been requested; and

updating the database record with delivery location information received from the mail carrier device.

24. The universal postal code server computer of claim 22, wherein the operations further include:

requesting an image from the mail carrier device when the database record indicates that delivery image service has been requested; and

updating the database record with delivery image information received from the mail carrier device.

25. A mail processing machine comprising:

a mail piece scanner;

a processor coupled to the mail piece scanner; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having stored therein software instructions for programming the processor, the instructions, when executed by the processor cause the processor to perform operations including;

acquiring an image of a mail piece using the mail piece scanner;

automatically recognizing and decoding a universal postal code in the mail piece image to obtain a universal postal code associated with the mail piece;

requesting delivery address information from a universal postal code server by sending an electronic message containing the universal postal code associated with the mail piece;

receiving delivery address information from the universal postal code server; and

sorting the mail piece for delivery according to the received delivery address information such that the mail piece can be delivered to the delivery address without performing an optical character recognition operation on the mail piece image to obtain the delivery address information.

26. The mail processing machine of claim 25, wherein the operations further include storing, in a local database, a database record having the universal postal code and the received delivery address information.

27. The mail processing machine of claim 25, wherein the operations further include forwarding the database record to a mail processing center, the mail processing center being selected based on the delivery address information.

28. The mail processing machine of claim 25, wherein the operations further include providing a human readable delivery address presentation on the mail piece.

29. The mail processing machine of claim 25, wherein the mail processing machine is adapted to process military mail and the universal postal code on the mail piece is associated with a military mail recipient and the delivery address information is for a military mail delivery point.

30. A mail piece addressing and delivery system comprising:

a mail piece having a first universal postal code as a destination universal postal code and a second universal postal code as a sender universal postal code associated with an address of the sender, the mail piece having no human readable address information for either of a sender or a recipient;

a mail processing system adapted to automatically recognize and decode each of the first and second universal postal codes and deliver the mail piece according to a destination address associated with the destination universal postal code if possible;

if delivery of the mail piece is not possible or is refused, the mail processing system being adapted to return the mail piece to the address of the sender.

31. The mail piece delivery system of claim 30, wherein the destination address of the mail piece has been predetermined and is not available to the sender.

32. The mail piece delivery system of claim 30, wherein the sender address is kept private from the recipient of the mail piece such that the recipient is prevented from determining the address of the sender.

38. The mail piece addressing and delivery system of claim 30, wherein the first universal postal code and the second universal postal code are selected from a group of universal postal codes, the group of universal postal codes including enough universal postal codes to provide universal postal codes for all mail being processed by a postal authority for a predetermined period of time.

33. A mail carrier device comprising:

a processor;

a scanner coupled to the processor, the scanner adapted to scan universal postal codes;

a display device coupled to the processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having software instructions stored therein for programming the processor to perform operations when the software instructions are executed, the operations including;

acquiring, using the scanner, an image of a universal postal code on a mail piece being delivered;

decoding the universal postal code image to obtain a universal postal code;

sending a message requesting delivery information for the mail piece, the message including the universal postal code;

displaying the delivery information on the display device; and

sending a message indicating delivery of the mail piece.

34. The mail carrier device of claim 33, wherein the operations further include:

receiving a request to obtain delivery location information;

obtaining delivery location using a geographic position device coupled to the processor; and

transmitting the delivery location to another system.

35. The mail carrier device of claim 33, wherein the operations further include:

receiving a request to obtain delivery image information;

obtaining a delivery image using an imaging device coupled to the processor; and

transmitting the delivery image information to another system.

36. A method for automatically tabulating votes, the method comprising:

providing a block of universal postal codes to an election organization, the block of universal postal codes being associated with a mailing account of the election organization;

associating an address of the election organization with each of the universal postal codes in the block;

associating each universal postal code with a unique registered voter;

mailing ballot cards and one or more universal postal codes on adhesive labels to each voter, the ballot cards having neither a delivery address or postage affixed to them, wherein a voter can vote by affixing one or more universal postal code labels to a ballot card and placing the ballot card in the mail for delivery, the ballot card maintaining voter anonymity by having no human readable voter or ballot choices visible on the ballot card;

receiving the ballot card at a mail processing center and automatically recognizing and decoding the one or more universal postal codes on the ballot card;

securely transmitting electronically the decoded universal postal codes to the election organization such that votes can be tabulated automatically prior to the election organization physically receiving the ballot card; and

delivering the ballot card in accordance with the delivery address information associated with the one or more universal postal codes.

37. The method for automatically tabulating votes of claim 36, wherein each universal postal code in the block is associated with a combination of information including a unique registered voter identification number and a ballot choice.