Multiple Image Collection and Synthesis for Personnel Screening

• US 20100104069A1
• Filed: 01/14/2010
• Published: 04/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: American Science and Engineering Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: American Science and Engineering Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schubert, Jeffrey R., Mastronardi, Richard, DiMare, Joseph, Schueller, Richard, Fleury, Dean, Chalmers, Alexander
• Granted Patent: US 7,796,734 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 378/87
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/20083 by using a combination of at least two measurements at least one being a transmission measurement and one a scatter measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/203 Measuring back scattering
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/20 Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/22 Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/222 measuring scattered radiation

Abstract

An apparatus and method for inspecting personnel or their effects. A first and second carriage each carries a source for producing a beam of penetrating radiation incident on a subject. A positioner provides for synchronized relative motion of each carriage vis-á-vis the subject in a direction having a vertical component. A detector receives radiation produced by at least one of the sources after the radiation interacts with the subject.

Claims

1. An apparatus for ascertaining a material feature associated with a subject, the apparatus comprising:

a first carriage and a second carriage, each carriage including a source including a collimator adapted to produce a pencil beam of penetrating x-ray radiation incident on the subject;

at least one actuator adapted to displace each carriage with respect to the subject in such a manner as to move the pencil beam with respect to the subject in a direction having a vertical component; and

at least one detector for detecting radiation produced by at least one of the sources after backscattering of the radiation by the subject.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one actuator is adapted to synchronously displace each carriage with respect to the subject in a direction having a vertical component.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first detector is coupled to the first carriage.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a second detector is coupled to the second carriage.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first carriage includes a first scanner and the second carriage includes a second scanner, each scanner associated with a corresponding one of the sources and adapted to move the pencil beam of penetrating radiation produced by the corresponding source transverse to the direction of motion of such source'"'"'s carriage.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scanners are adapted to provide interleaved beams.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the source included on the first carriage and the source included on the second carriage produce substantially oppositely directed beams of penetrating radiation.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each source is an intermittently irradiating source.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a processor for receiving a signal from the at least one detector and for producing an image based at least on the signal.

10. A method for inspecting a subject comprising:

moving a first carriage, the first carriage having coupled to it a first source and a collimator adapted to produce a first pencil beam of penetrating radiation incident on the subject, the first carriage moved in such a manner as to scan the first pencil beam of penetrating radiation in a direction having a vertical component;

moving a second carriage, the second carriage having coupled to it a second source and a collimator adapted to produce a second pencil beam of penetrating radiation incident on the subject, the second carriage moved in such a manner as to scan the second pencil beam of penetrating radiation in a direction having a vertical component;

detecting, with at least one detector, radiation backscattered by the subject;

generating detector output signals based on radiation received by the at least one detector; and

characterizing the subject on the basis of the detector output signals.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the act of moving the second carriage is synchronous with the act of moving the first carriage.

12. A method according to claim 10, wherein at least a first detector of the at least one detector is coupled to the first carriage.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein at least a second detector of the at least one detector is coupled to the second carriage.

14. A method according to claim 10 further comprising moving the first and the second carriages in respective directions, each of the respective directions having a vertical component.

15. A method according to claim 10 further comprising creating an image based on radiation detected by the at least one detector.

16. A method according to claim 10, further comprising:

scanning the beam of penetrating radiation produced by the source coupled to the second carriage in a direction transverse to the direction of motion of the carriages;

generating detector output signals based on radiation received by the at least one detector; and

creating an image based on radiation detected from the first and the second pencil beam.