SMOOTH UNLATCH SYSTEM AND METHOD

• US 20100107500A1
• Filed: 10/31/2008
• Published: 05/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Whinnery, Joseph
• Granted Patent: US 7,874,609 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 49/279
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/20 for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/16 Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/36 Locks for passenger or like doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/40 for sliding doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/616 operated by push-pull mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/22 Locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/12 Sealing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/422 against vibration or noise
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/546 Tailgates
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0914 Operating means

Abstract

A powered vehicle door system and method in which a motor-driven door opening and closing mechanism and a motor-driven latching mechanism cooperate to enable the door to open from a latched, fully-closed position with improved noise control and improved smoothness of operation. The door can be a tailgate or a swinging or sliding door, and the opening and closing mechanism is operative to place the door in an over-closed position, thus reducing or eliminating the inherent tension placed upon the latch from the compressive force of the seal interposed between the door and the door frame. Optionally, the door latching mechanism assists the door opening and closing mechanism in placing the door in the over-closed position.

Claims

1. A method of releasing a door of a vehicle having a door opening and closing means and a door latching means, the door opening and closing means operative to apply an opening force to the door, whereby the door is urged in an open direction and to apply a closing force to the door, whereby the door is urged in a closed direction, the door latching means operative to move a latch to draw the door from a nominally-closed position, P_N, wherein the first portion of the door is proximate to, and separated by a distance S_N from, the first portion of the frame, the door compressing the seal to compression C_N, to the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, separated by the distance S_F from the first portion of the frame, the door compressing the seal to compression C_F, wherein the door is constrained in the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, and move the latch to an unlatched position, the door initially in a latched, fully-closed position, P_F, a first portion of the door proximate to, and separated by a distance S_F from, a first portion of a door frame, the door compressing a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion of the frame to C_F, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) signaling the door opening and closing means to apply a closing force to the door, whereby the door is urged in the closed direction to an over-closed position, P_O, the separation distance between the first portion of the door and the first portion of the frame is reduced to S_O and the seal is further compressed to C_O; and

then

(b) signaling the door latching means to move the latch to the unlatched position, whereby the latch moves to the unlatched position and the door is unconstrained by the latch; and

wherein;

S_N>

S_F>

S_O; and

C_O>

C_F>

C_N.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of signaling the door opening and closing means to open the door, whereby the door at least partially opens.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the door latching means is further operative to move the latch to draw the door from the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, to the over-closed position, P_O, further comprising signaling the door latching means to apply a drawing force to the door, whereby the door is further urged in the closing direction to the over-closed position, P_O.

4. The method of claim 3, further including the step of extending the latch before moving the latch to the unlatched position.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the steps of signaling the door opening and closing means to apply a closing force to the door, signaling the door latching means to move the latch to the unlatched position, and signaling the door opening and closing means to open the door are initiated from a passenger compartment of the vehicle.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the steps of signaling the door opening and closing means to apply a closing force to the door, signaling the door latching means to move the latch to the unlatched position, and signaling the door opening and closing means to open the door are initiated from a wireless transmitter.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of signaling the door opening and closing means to apply a closing force to the door further comprises powering the door opening and closing means with motor torque below maximum stall.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the motor torque is increased until a terminal voltage of a vehicle battery is reached.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of reducing the power to the door opening and closing means until the door opening and closing means is unpowered.

10. A system, comprising:

(a) a vehicle comprising a body, a door movably attached to the body, the door including a catch secured thereto, and a door frame secured to the body, the vehicle further comprising;

(i) a door opening and closing means connected to the door and to the body of the vehicle, the door opening and closing means adapted to urge the door in an open direction and in a closed direction;

(ii) a door latching means connected to the body of the vehicle, the door latching means comprising a latch secured thereto, the latch adapted to engage the catch; and

(iii) a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion of the door frame;

(b) a first switch in operative connection with the door opening and closing means and operative to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the door opening and closing means effective to urge the door from a latched, fully-closed position, P_F, wherein a first portion of the door is proximate to, and separated by a distance S_F from, a first portion of the door frame, the door compressing the seal to C_F, to an over-closed position, P_O, wherein the separation distance is reduced to S_O and the seal is further compressed to C_O; and

(c) a second switch in operative connection with the door latching means and operative to cause a second signal to be transmitted to the door latching means effective to disengage the latch from the catch, whereby the separation distance remains at substantially S_O and the seal compression remains at substantially C_O; and

whereby;

S_F>

S_O; and

C_O>

C_F.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a third switch in operative connection with the door opening and closing means and operative to cause a third signal to be transmitted to the door opening and closing means effective to urge the door from the over-closed position, P_O, to at least a partially-open position.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the door latching means is adapted draw the door from the fully-closed position, P_F, to the over-closed position, P_O;

the system further comprising a fourth switch in operative connection with the door latching means and operative to cause a fourth signal to be transmitted to the door latching means effective to draw the door from the fully-closed position, P_F, to the over-closed position, P_O.

13. A method comprising the steps of:

(a) signaling a first actuator, the first actuator in operative connection with a door of a vehicle, to apply a closing force to the door when the door is in a first closed position, whereby the door is urged to a second closed position; and

then

(b) signaling a second actuator, the second actuator in operative connection with a door latch, whereby the latch is moved from an engaged to a disengaged position.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

(a) a compressible seal is interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion of a door frame; and

(b) in the first closed position, the door compresses the seal to C_F; and

whereby;

(i) in the second closed position, the door compresses the seal to C_O; and

C_O>

C_F.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein:

(a) a compressible seal is interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion of a door frame; and

(b) in the first closed position, a first portion of the door is proximate to, and separated by a distance S_F from, a first portion of the frame; and

whereby;

(i) in the second closed position, the separation distance between the first portion of the door and the first portion of the frame is S_O; and

(ii) S_F>

S_O.

16. A method of releasing a door of a vehicle, the door having a catch secured thereto, the door initially in a latched, fully-closed position, P_F, and held in the latched, fully-closed position by a door latch, the latch extendably operative to enable the door to move between the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, and a nominally-closed position, P_N, the latch further operative to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position relative to the door catch, in the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, the door compressing a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion a door frame to C_F, comprising the steps of:

(a) extending the latch, whereby;

(i) the door moves from the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, to the nominally-closed position, P_N;

(ii) a distance from a first portion of the door to a first portion of the door frame increases from S_F to S_N;

(iii) the seal is decompressed from C_F to C_N;

(iv) C_F>

C_N; and

(v) S_N>

S_F; and

(b) moving the latch from the engaged position to the disengaged position, whereby the door is free to at least partially open.

17. A method, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a vehicle having a door with a powered door opening and closing means, the door being moveable in an open direction and a closed direction and engaged in a fully-closed position, P_F, by a powered door latching means;

(b) signaling the door opening and closing means to move the door in the closed direction, whereby the door moves to an over-closed position, P_O; and

(c) signaling the door latching means to disengage the door, whereby the latch disengages the door.

18. The method of claim 17, further providing the step of providing a compressible seal interposed between at least a first portion of a door frame and at least a first portion of the door, wherein when the door is in the fully-closed position, P_F, the seal is compressed to C_F, when the door is in the over-closed position, P_O, the seal is compressed to C_O, and C_O>

C_F.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein:

(a) when the door is in the fully-closed position, P_F, a distance between a first portion of the door and a first portion of a door frame is S_F;

(b) when the door is in the over-closed position, P_O, the distance between the first portion of the door and the first portion of the door frame is S_O; and

(c) S_F>

S_O.

20. A system comprising:

(a) a vehicle comprising a body, a door rotatably attached to the body, the door including a catch secured thereto, and a door frame secured to the body, the vehicle further comprising;

(i) a door latching means connected to the body of the vehicle, the door latching means comprising a latch adapted to engage the catch; and

(ii) a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion of the door frame; and

(b) a first switch in operative connection with the door latching means and operative to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the door latching means effective to release the door from a latched, fully-closed position, P_F, wherein a first portion of the door is proximate to, and separated by a distance S_F from, a first portion of the door frame, the door compressing the seal to C_F, to a latched, nominally-closed position, P_N, wherein the separation distance is increase to S_N and the seal is decompressed to C_N; and

whereby;

S_N>

S_F; and

C_F>

C_N.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein a second switch in operative connection with the door latching means and operative to cause a second signal to be transmitted to the door latching means effective to disengage the catch.

22. A method of releasing a door of a vehicle having a door latching means and a door opening and closing means, the door latching means operative to move a latch to draw the door from the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, wherein the first portion of the door is proximate to, and separated by the distance S_F from, the first portion of the frame, the door compressing the seal to C_F, to a latched, over-closed position, P_O, separated by a distance S_O from the first portion of the frame, the door compressing the seal to C_O, wherein the door is constrained in the latched, fully-closed position, P_F;

and move the latch to an unlatched position, the door opening and closing means operative to apply an opening force to the door, whereby the door is urged in an open direction and apply a closing force to the door, whereby the door is urged in a closed direction, the door initially in a latched, fully-closed position, P_F, a first portion of the door proximate to, and separated by a distance S_F from, a first portion of a door frame, the door compressing a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the door and at least a portion of the frame to C_F, the method comprising the steps of;

(a) signaling the door latching means to move the latch to draw the door from the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, whereby;

(i) the door is drawn from the latched, fully-closed position, P_F, to the latched, over-closed position, P_O;

(ii) the separation distance between the first portion of the door and the first portion of the frame is reduced to S_O; and

(iii) the seal is further compressed to C_O; and

wherein;

S_F>

S_O; and

C_O>

C_F; and

(b) signaling the door opening and closing means to apply a closing force to the door; and

then

(c) signaling the latch to move to the unlatched position, whereby the latch moves to the unlatched position and the door is unconstrained by the latch.