Dynamic Preloading of Web Pages

• US 20100115388A1
• Filed: 12/01/2009
• Published: 05/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1996
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Nguyen, Julien Tan
• Granted Patent: US 8,161,370 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/205
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching

Abstract

In a system having a page server for transmitting pages upon request and a page client (or “web browser”) for requesting pages and presenting those pages to an operator, the page client dynamically identifies links subsequent to the loaded page and preloads pages identified by those links for subsequent presentation to the operator, so that the preloaded pages are preloaded dynamically in response to operator selections and are available for presentation to the operator when ultimately selected. The page server and the page client may act independently or may cooperate so as to dynamically select and preload pages from the page server to the page client using parameters indicated by the page client (such as parameters selected by the operator or adaptively determined by the page client), parameters indicated by the web server (such as parameters selected by the page under presentation or adaptively determined by the page server), or parameters indicated by links to those subsequent pages, or responsive to a combination thereof. The page client may dynamically save and recall behavior information about pages to be presented, such behavior information possibly being independent of actual links indicated on the pages. The behavior information may be responsive to parameters selected by the operator parameters adaptively determined by the page client, or responsive to a combination thereof.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a computing device, the method comprising:

loading a first web page;

identifying a plurality of links in the loaded first web page, each of the plurality of links pointing to a respective one of a plurality of secondary web pages;

ordering the plurality of secondary web pages for loading; and

loading one or more of the plurality of secondary web pages according to the ordering.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are explicitly indicated by an operator of the computing device.

3. A method of claim 2, wherein the operator is software that is executed on the computing device.

4. A method of claim 2, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated through manual selection of at least one of the plurality of secondary web pages such that the at least one of the plurality of secondary web pages is given priority in the ordering over another one of the plurality of secondary web pages.

5. A method of claim 4, wherein the manual selection includes selecting the link that corresponds to the at least one of the plurality of secondary web pages.

6. A method of claim 2, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated by an operator and stored to perform the ordering.

7. A method of claim 6, wherein the preferences are based on which of the plurality of secondary webpages include text.

8. A method of claim 6, wherein the preferences are based on which of the plurality of secondary webpages include text that includes a keyword.

9. A method of claim 6, wherein the preferences are based on which of the plurality of secondary webpages includes a graphic element.

10. A method of claim 9, wherein the preferences take into account a size of the graphic element.

11. A method of claim 6, wherein the preferences are based at least in part on which of the plurality of secondary webpages are provided by a web server that provided the first web page.

12. A method of claim 6, wherein the preferences are based at least in part on which of the plurality of secondary webpages are provided by a same web server.

13. A method of claim 1, wherein the ordering is based on the preferences which are adaptively determined through execution of software by the computing device.

14. A method of claim 13, wherein the adaptively determined preferences are based at least in part on an operator'"'"'s history of selecting web pages for presentation.

15. A method of claim 1, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are explicitly indicated by the first web page.

16. A method of claim 15, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated by the first web page using HTML tags associated with one or more of the plurality of links.

17. A method of claim 15, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated by text included in the first web page.

18. A method of claim 15, wherein the preferences explicitly indicate a relative priority of the plurality of secondary web pages for the ordering.

19. A method of claim 1, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are implicitly indicated by a page server that served the first web page.

20. A method of claim 19, wherein the preferences are implicitly indicated through use of information that describes an amount of time one or more of the plurality of secondary web pages takes to load.

21. A method of claim 19, wherein the preferences are implicitly indicated through use of information that describes which of the plurality of secondary web pages takes a greatest amount of time to load, respectively.

22. A method of claim 19, wherein the preferences are implicitly indicated through use of information that describes which of the plurality of secondary web pages have been most often selected for presentation.

23. A method of claim 22, wherein the information is based in part on a geographic area or logical domain.

24. A computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions that in response to being executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations comprising:

identifying a plurality of links in a first web page that is loaded by the computing device, each of the plurality of links pointing to a respective one of a plurality of secondary web pages;

ordering the plurality of secondary web pages for loading; and

causing one or more of the plurality of secondary web pages to be loaded according to the ordering.

25. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are explicitly indicated by an operator of the computing device.

26. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the operator is software that is executed on the computing device.

27. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated through manual selection of at least one of the plurality of secondary web pages such that the at least one of the plurality of secondary web pages is given priority in the ordering over another one of the plurality of secondary web pages.

28. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated by an operator and stored to perform the ordering.

29. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences are based on which of the plurality of secondary webpages include text.

30. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences are based on which of the plurality of secondary webpages include text that includes a keyword.

31. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences are based on which of the plurality of secondary webpages include a graphic element.

32. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences are based at least in part on which of the plurality of secondary webpages are provided by a web server that provided the first web page.

33. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are adaptively determined through execution of software by the computing device.

34. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the adaptively determined preferences are based at least in part on an operator'"'"'s history of selecting web pages for presentation.

35. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are explicitly indicated by the first web page.

36. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated by the first web page using HTML tags associated with one or more of the plurality of links.

37. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences are explicitly indicated by text included in the first web page.

38. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the preferences explicitly indicate a relative priority of the plurality of secondary web pages for the ordering.

39. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are implicitly indicated by a page server that served the first web page.

40. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 39, wherein the preferences are implicitly indicated through use of information that describes an amount of time one or more of the plurality of secondary web pages takes to load.

41. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 39, wherein the preferences are implicitly indicated through use of information that describes which of the plurality of secondary web pages takes a greatest amount of time to load.

42. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 39, wherein the preferences are implicitly indicated through use of information that which of the plurality of secondary web pages have been most often selected for presentation.

43. A computer-readable storage medium of claim 42, wherein the information is based in part on a geographic area or logical domain.

44. An apparatus comprising:

a processor and a storage device comprising instructions that are executable to cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising;

identifying a plurality of links in a first web page that is caused to be presented by the apparatus, each of the plurality of links pointing to a respective one of a plurality of secondary web pages;

ordering the plurality of secondary web pages for loading; and

causing one or more of the plurality of secondary web pages to be loaded according to the ordering for later presentation.

45. An apparatus of claim 44, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are explicitly indicated by an operator of the computing device.

46. An apparatus of claim 44, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are adaptively determined through execution of software by the computing device.

47. An apparatus of claim 44, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are explicitly indicated by the first web page.

48. An apparatus of claim 44, wherein the ordering is based on preferences that are implicitly indicated by a page server that served the first web page.