METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING RELIABILITY PARAMETERS OF A TECHNICAL INSTALLATION
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Abstract
A method calculating reliability parameters of a technical installation is provided. The reliability parameters are calculated using a modified Markov minimum cut method in which probabilities of a plurality of components failing on account of a common cause and the property of a component or subassembly with self-diagnosis are concomitantly included in the calculation of the reliability parameters. The input parameters for the calculation model are determined from messages and/or subsystems in the technical installation or from the overall installation. The failure and repair rates calculated may be used to predict the reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the technical installation.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1-11. -11. (canceled)
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12. A method for determining reliability parameters of a technical installation, comprising:
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forming a reliability model by establishing a logical structure of a subsystem of the technical installation using a top-down approach; determining, within the logical structure, a plurality of relevant minimal steps up to a maximum of a third order; determining the plurality of input parameters for all of the plurality of individual components of a cut and the corresponding rates are determined within each cut using a confidence interval; determining a state transition matrix for each minimum cut using the plurality of input parameters; creating a system of differential equations using the state transition matrix, from which a probability of an occurrence of the each minimum cut is determined; and determining the failure probability, the failure rate and repair rate of the subsystem by adding all probabilities for the occurrence of a minimum cut, wherein a plurality of input parameters for a reliability calculation model are determined from a message and/or data from a plurality of individual components, a plurality of subsystems of the technical installation, or the entire technical installation, wherein the plurality of input parameters comprise at least the following parameters, failure rates of the plurality of individual components or subsystems, repair rates of the plurality of individual components or subsystems, failure rates due to a common cause, failure rates of components with self-diagnosis in which a failure has been detected, and failure rates of components with self-diagnoses in which the failure has not been detected, and wherein the reliability parameters are calculated using a Markov minimum cut method. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A system for determining the reliability parameters for a technical installation, comprising;
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a first module for communication with databases and additional systems and a plurality of components of the technical installation for reading out a message and/or data from the technical installation; a second module for determining a plurality of input parameters for a reliability calculation model from the read-out message and/or data, wherein the input parameters include at least failure rates of individual components or subsystems, repair rates of individual components or subsystems, failure rates due to a common cause, failure rates of components with self-diagnosis in which the failure has been detected, and failure rates of components with self-diagnosis in which the failure has not been detected; a calculating module in which reliability parameters for an individual component, a subsystem or an entire system of the technical installation are calculated using the plurality of input parameters and a Markov minimum cut method which uses failure probabilities due to a common cause and diagnostic coverage, wherein the Markov minimum cut method comprises; forming a reliability model by establishing a logical structure of a subsystem of the technical installation using a top-down approach, determining, within the logical structure of the technical installation, a relevant minimal step up to a maximum of a third order, determining the plurality of input parameters for all of the plurality of components of the cut and the corresponding rates are determined within each cut using a confidence interval, determining a state transition matrix for each minimum cut using the plurality of input parameters, creating a system of differential equations using the state transition matrix, from which a probability of an occurrence of the individual minimum cuts is determined, determining a failure probability, a failure rate and a repair rate of the subsystem by adding all probabilities for the occurrence of a minimum cut, and wherein an output unit is used as a graphic user interface for depicting the calculated reliability parameters. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
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Specification