Compositions Comprising Tetrafluoropropene And Carbon Dioxide
First Claim
1. A heat transfer composition comprising from about 1 to about 40 percent by weight of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 60 to about 99 percent by weight of one or more compounds of Formula I, XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed are compositions useful in a wide variety of applications, including heat transfer fluids which possess a highly desirable and unexpectedly superior combination of properties, and heat transfer systems and methods based on these fluids. The preferred heat transfer fluid comprises from about 1 to about 40 percent, on a weight basis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 99 to about 60 percent, on a weight basis, of a compound having the Formula I XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3. A preferred compound of Formula I is tetrafluoropropene, particularly 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene.
124 Citations
58 Claims
- 1. A heat transfer composition comprising from about 1 to about 40 percent by weight of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 60 to about 99 percent by weight of one or more compounds of Formula I, XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 or a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3.
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9. (canceled)
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17-43. -43. (canceled)
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50-54. -54. (canceled)
- 55. A blowing agent comprising from about 1 to about 40 percent by weight of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 60 to about 99 percent by weight of one or more compounds of Formula I, XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C2 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted radical, and each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3.
- 57. A blowing agent comprising from about 1 to about 40 percent by weight of carbon dioxide (CO2) and from about 60 to about 99 percent by weight of one or more compounds of Formula I, XCFzR3-z (I), where X is a C3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted radical, and each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3.
Specification