Multi-Mode Radio Frequency Communications

• US 20100137024A1
• Filed: 04/10/2008
• Published: 06/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Oregon Health & Science University, Trimble Navigation Limited (Trimble Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ThingMagic, Inc. (Novanta Inc.)
• Inventors: Maguire, Yael G.
• Application Number:
  US12/595,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20100137024A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/552.100
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/58 Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa

Abstract

A transceiver circuit includes an input to receive an RF mode control signal, multiple ports, and path circuitry disposed between the multiple ports. The path circuitry can be configured to create different low impedance conductive paths between the multiple ports depending on a state of the RF mode control signal. For example, depending on a mode as specified by the RF mode control signal, the transceiver circuit and corresponding path circuitry enables a half-duplex mode and a full-duplex mode.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

an input to receive an RF mode control signal;

multiple ports; and

path circuitry disposed between the multiple ports, the path circuitry configured to create conductive paths between the multiple ports depending on a state of the RF mode control signal.

2. The circuit as in claim 1, wherein the multiple ports includes:

a first port coupled to an output of a transmitter circuit;

a second port coupled to an input of a receiver circuit; and

a third port for coupled to an RF transducer assembly.

3. The circuit as in claim 2, wherein the path circuitry is configured to, in a first mode when specified by the RF mode control signal, simultaneously produce:

i) a conductive path between the transmitter circuit and the RF transducer assembly, and ii) a conductive path between the RF transducer assembly and the receiver circuit.

4. The circuit as in claim 2, wherein the path circuitry is configured to, in a second mode when specified by the RF mode control signal, toggle between sub-modes of:

i) providing a conductive path between the transmitter circuit and the RF transducer assembly, and ii) providing a conductive path between the RF transducer assembly and the receiver circuit.

5. The circuit as in claim 4, wherein the sub-modes are non-overlapping in time such that the path circuit does not enable the conductive path between the transmitter circuit and the RF transducer assembly and the conductive path between the RF transducer assembly and the receiver circuit at the same time.

6. The circuit as in claim 2, wherein the transmitter circuit includes a modulator in communication with a baseband bus circuit;

wherein the receiver includes a demodulator in communication with the baseband bus circuit.

7. The circuit as in claim 6, wherein the baseband bus circuit is coupled to a first baseband processing module and a second baseband processing module, the first baseband processing module configured to manage communications with RFID tags, the second baseband processing module configured to manage half-duplex communications.

8. The circuit as in claim 7, wherein the half-duplex communications includes at least one of:

Bluetooth communications, 802.11 communications, WiMax communications and cellular phone communications.

10. The circuit as in claim 1, wherein the multiple ports includes a first port coupled to a transmitter and a second port coupled to a receiver, the circuit further comprising:

an RF isolation circuit configured to reduce coupling of a signal from the first port and the second port.

11. The circuit as in claim 3 further comprising:

an RF isolation circuit configured to reduce coupling between the transmitter circuit and the receiver circuit during the first mode when the conductive path between the RF transducer assembly and the receiver circuit enables the receiver circuit to monitor a region for a presence of RF energy and the conductive path between the transmitter circuit and the RF transducer assembly enables the transmitter to produce an RF signal for transmission in the region.

12. A circuit comprising:

an input to receive a mode control signal;

multiple ports; and

switch circuitry disposed between the multiple ports, the switch circuitry configured to enable a full-duplex RF mode and a half-duplex RF mode depending on a state of the mode control signal.

13. The circuit as in claim 12, wherein the multiple ports includes:

a first port coupled to an output of a transmitter circuit;

a second port coupled to an input of a receiver circuit; and

a third port for coupled to an RF transducer assembly.

14. The circuit as in claim 12, wherein the switch circuitry is configured to create electrical paths between the RF transducer assembly and the transmitter circuit and receiver circuit depending on a state of the mode control signal.

15. The circuit as in claim 12, wherein the switch circuitry includes path circuitry disposed between the multiple ports, the path circuitry providing connectivity amongst the multiple ports depending on the state of the mode control signal.

16. A method comprising:

receiving mode selection input; and

configuring a circuit to one of a full-duplex mode and a half-duplex mode depending on a mode as specified by the mode selection input.

17. The method as in claim 16, wherein configuring the circuit includes:

in response to detecting that the mode selection input specifies the full-duplex communication mode, configuring the circuit in accordance with the full-duplex mode to enable communication between the circuit and at least one RFID tag; and

in response to detecting that the mode selection input specifies the full-duplex mode, configuring the circuit in accordance with the half-duplex mode to enable communication between the circuit and at least one remote device based on at least one of;

a Bluetooth communication protocol, an 802 communication protocol, a WiMax communication protocol, and a cellular phone protocol.

18. The method as in claim 16, wherein configuring the circuit to the full-duplex mode includes:

simultaneously enabling a transmitter circuit to electrically drive a transducer assembly to generate an RF signal while enabling a receiver circuit to receive an electrical signal produced by the transducer as a result of the transducer assembly detecting presence of an RF signal in a monitored region.

19. The method as in claim 16, wherein the generated RF signal is a continuous wave output transmitted by the transducer assembly in the monitored region to power at least one RFID tag in the monitored region;

and

wherein the RF signal in the monitored is a response generated by the at least one RFID.

20. The method as in claim 16, wherein configuring the circuit to the half-duplex mode includes:

switching between a.) electrically coupling a receiver circuit to a transducer assembly to receive an RF signal present in a monitored region and b.) electrically coupling a transmitter circuit to a transducer assembly to produce an RF signal in the monitored region.

21. The method as in claim 16, wherein receiving the mode selection input includes:

receiving the mode selection input from a scheduler, the scheduler specifying different communication modes in which to configure the circuit based on a mode control schedule.

22. The method as in claim 16, wherein receiving the mode selection input includes:

receiving first input to control connectivity between a transducer device and transmitter circuit and first switch circuit; and

receiving second input to control a second switch circuit.

23. The method as in claim 16 further comprising:

maintaining a first port of the circuit to receive an input signal from a transmitter circuit;

maintaining a second port of the circuit to drive an output signal to a receiver circuit;

maintaining a third port of the circuit to couple to an RF transducer assembly; and

initiating selective electrical coupling of the RF transducer assembly through the circuit to the first port and the second port depending on the received mode selection input.

24. The method as in claim 23, wherein initiating selective electrical coupling of the RF transducer assembly through the circuit to the first port and the second port depending on the received mode selection input includes:

in response to detecting that the mode selection input specifies the full-duplex mode, initiating activation of switch circuitry in the circuit to simultaneously configure the circuit to include;

i) a first electrical path between the transducer assembly and the receiver, the first electrical path conveying a corresponding electrical signal produced by the RF transducer assembly in response to the RF transducer assembly detecting presence of an RF signal in a monitored region, and

ii) a second electrical path between the transmitter and the transducer assembly, the second electrical path enabling the transmitter to produce a corresponding RF signal from the RF transducer assembly in the monitored region.

25. The method as in claim 23, wherein initiating selective electrical coupling of the RF transducer assembly through the circuit to the first port and the second port depending on the received mode selection input includes:

in response to detecting that the mode selection input specifies the half-duplex mode, initiating activation of switch circuitry in the circuit to switch between;

i) configuring the circuit to include a first electrical path between the transducer assembly and the receiver, the first electrical path conveying a corresponding electrical signal produced by the RF transducer assembly in response to the RF transducer assembly detecting presence of an RF signal in a monitored region, and

ii) configuring the circuit to include a second electrical path between the transmitter and the transducer assembly, the second electrical path enabling the transmitter to produce a corresponding RF signal from the RF transducer assembly in the monitored region.