DIGITAL CHARGE-MODE CONTROL OF A POWER SUPPLY
First Claim
1. A digital charge-mode controller for a switched power stage powering a load, the switched power stage having a converter with a duty cycle switch driven by a gate drive signal with a switching cycle having a duty cycle portion for controlling the power supplied by the power stage to the load, said controller comprising:
- an analog/digital converter configured to convert the current through the duty cycle switch to a switch current value;
an accumulator module configured to integrate the switch current value during the switching cycle and output an accumulated charge value; and
a comparator module configured, responsive to the accumulated charge value and a charge set point, to generate the gate drive signal for the duty cycle switch that turns the duty cycle switch ON when the accumulated charge value is less than the charge set point and turns the duty cycle switch OFF when the accumulated charge value reaches the charge set point and thereby controls the duty cycle of the converter and the power supplied by the power stage.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for charge-mode control. An embodiment of a charge mode controller may include an analog/digital converter configured to monitor the current through a duty cycle switch and convert the current to a switch current value; an accumulator module configured to integrate the switch current value during the switching cycle and output an accumulated charge value; and a comparator module responsive to the accumulated charge value and a charge set point configured to generate a gate drive signal for the duty cycle switch that turns the duty cycle switch ON when the accumulated charge value is less than the charge set point and turns the duty cycle switch OFF when the accumulated charge value reaches the charge set point and thereby controls the duty cycle of the converter and the power supplied by the power stage.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A digital charge-mode controller for a switched power stage powering a load, the switched power stage having a converter with a duty cycle switch driven by a gate drive signal with a switching cycle having a duty cycle portion for controlling the power supplied by the power stage to the load, said controller comprising:
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an analog/digital converter configured to convert the current through the duty cycle switch to a switch current value; an accumulator module configured to integrate the switch current value during the switching cycle and output an accumulated charge value; and a comparator module configured, responsive to the accumulated charge value and a charge set point, to generate the gate drive signal for the duty cycle switch that turns the duty cycle switch ON when the accumulated charge value is less than the charge set point and turns the duty cycle switch OFF when the accumulated charge value reaches the charge set point and thereby controls the duty cycle of the converter and the power supplied by the power stage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. In a power supply having a switched power stage driving a load, a digital charge mode controller controlling a duty cycle portion of a switching cycle for a power switch in the switched power stage and thereby the power supplied to the load, the digital charge mode controller comprising:
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an analog/digital converter configured to monitor the current through the power switch and convert the current to a switch current value at a sampling rate shorter than the switching cycle so that a sampling interval for the switch current value is small compared to the period of the switching cycle; a summing module configured to sum, during each sampling interval, a slope compensation value with the switch current value to provide a slope-compensated switch current value for each sample of the switch current value; an integrating module configured to integrate, during each sampling interval, a present slope-compensated switch current value with previously integrated slope-compensated switch current values and output an accumulated charge value after each sample interval; and a comparator module configured, responsive to the accumulated charge value and a charge set point, to generate the gate drive signal for the power switch that turns the power switch ON at the beginning of the switching cycle and turns the power switch OFF when the accumulated charge value reaches the charge set point and thereby control the duty cycle of the power switch and the power supplied by the power stage. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for stabilizing a digital charge-mode controller and a switched power stage in a power supply to supply power to a load having a variable load impedance, the power stage being a converter having a power switch with a duty cycle whereby the digital charge mode controller operating with the power stage may go unstable and oscillate, and the digital charge mode controller integrating a switch current value from the power switch to accumulate a charge value to control the duty cycle of the power switch, said method for stabilizing the digital charge mode controller and a switched power stage comprising the acts of:
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adding a slope compensation value to the switch current value before the switch current value is integrated so that a slope-compensated switch current value is integrated to control the duty cycle; monitoring the load impedance of the variable load and generating a load impedance value; analyzing the load impedance value relative to a preset maximum value for the duty cycle of the power switch; first setting the slope compensation value to zero if the load impedance value relative to the maximum value of the duty cycle is such that the controller will not oscillate; and second setting the slope compensation value to a stabilizing value, if the load impedance value relative to the maximum value of the duty cycle is such that the controller may oscillate, the stabilizing value being large enough to ensure that the controller and switched power stage will not oscillate. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification