Neural Interface Assembly and Method For Making and Implanting The Same

• US 20100145216A1
• Filed: 12/30/2009
• Published: 06/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Arizona Board of Regents (University of Arizona)
• Original Assignee: Arizona Board of Regents (University of Arizona)
• Inventors: Singh, Amarjit, Massia, Stephen P., Raupp, Gregory B., Tian, Chun-Xiang, He, Jiping
• Application Number:
  US12/650,028
• Publication Number:
  US 20100145216A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/388 Nerve conduction study, e.g. detecting action potential of peripheral nerves
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0529 Electrodes for brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes

Abstract

An implant assembly for creating a neural interface with a central nervous system having at least one biocompatible intracortical electrode is presented along with a method of making and implanting device. The mechanical, electrical and biological characteristics of the assembly support its use as a reliable long term implant.

Claims

1-20. -20. (canceled)

21. An implant assembly for sensing neural activity of a subject, comprising:

a hub member;

a plurality of electrodes each having a proximal end connected to the hub member such that the proximal ends of at least a portion of the plurality of electrodes are at non-parallel angles to each another, and each having a distal end extending from the hub member;

a connector attached to the hub member; and

a plurality of electrical traces in communication with the connector, and extending through one or more portions of the hub member and at least a portion of the plurality of electrodes, wherein a portion of each electrical trace is exposed on one of the electrodes to form a transducer site that is adapted to convert sensed electro-chemical physical reactions present in the neural tissue of the subject into electrical signals, and wherein the electrical traces are adapted to transmit the electrical signals to the connector.

22. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein the assembly is fabricated from at least one of a flexible polymer or a thin film substrate.

23. The implant assembly of claim 22, wherein the assembly comprises benzocyclobutene (BCB).

24. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein at least one of the plurality of electrodes is configured to be usable to pierce tissue.

25. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein at least one of the plurality of electrodes is stiff enough to permit insertion into tissue that has not been pre-cut.

26. The implant assembly of claim 21, further comprising an external device, and wherein the connector is adapted to connect to the external device such that the electrical signals can be communicated to the external device.

27. The implant assembly of claim 26, wherein the connector comprises a ribbon cable comprising at least some of the same materials as are in the conductors and hub member.

28. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein the at least one of the electrodes has a first transducer site on a first side of the electrode, and a second transducer side on a second side of the electrode.

29. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein the distal end of each electrode can be independently positioned for insertion into or adjacent to a location of interest.

30. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein one or more transducer sites, with respective electrical traces, are located on the hub member.

31. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein each electrode has a plurality of transducer sites.

32. The implant assembly of claim 31, wherein the plurality of transducer sites on each electrode are positioned on an insertion portion of the electrode.

33. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein each electrode has at least one via defined thereon.

34. The implant assembly of claim 21, wherein the hub member further comprises at least one registration site that is coupled to respective electrical traces.

35. An implant assembly for sensing neural activity of a subject, comprising:

a hub member;

a plurality of electrodes each having a proximal end connected to the hub member, and a distal end extending from the hub member, the plurality of electrodes configured to be individually bendable such that the implant assembly can be shaped to correspond to specific regions of tissue;

a connector attached to the hub member; and

a plurality of electrical traces in communication with the connector, and extending through one or more portions of the hub member and at least a portion of the plurality of electrodes, wherein a portion of each electrical trace is exposed on one of the electrodes to form a transducer site that is adapted to convert sensed electro-chemical physical reactions present in the neural tissue of the subject into electrical signals, and wherein the electrical traces are adapted to transmit the electrical signals to the connector.

36. A method of recording neural signals comprising:

preparing a site on a subject for implantation of an implant assembly;

providing an implant assembly comprising;

a hub member;

a plurality of electrodes each having a proximal end connected to the hub member such that the proximal ends of at least a portion of the plurality of electrodes are at non-parallel angles to each another, and each having a distal end extending from the hub member;

a connector attached to the hub member; and

a plurality of electrical traces in communication with the connector, and extending through one or more portions of the hub member and at least a portion of the plurality of electrodes, wherein a portion of each electrical trace is exposed on one of the electrodes to form a transducer site that is adapted to convert sensed electro-chemical physical reactions present in the neural tissue of the subject into electrical signals, and wherein the electrical traces are adapted to transmit the electrical signals to the connector;

implanting the implant assembly at the site such that the electrodes surround a tissue volume of interest; and

connecting the implant assembly to a recording device configured to receive electrical signals from the transducer sites.

37. The method of claim 36, where at least one of the electrodes has a first transducer site on a first side of the electrode, and a second transducer side on a second side of the electrode, such that the recording device can receive signals from at least one transducer site facing toward the tissue volume of interest, and from at least one electrode facing away from the tissue volume of interest.

38. The method of claim 37, where the tissue volume of interest includes a ganglion.