ACTIVATION CIRCUIT FOR SEALED ELECTRONIC DEVICE

• US 20100164742A1
• Filed: 12/31/2008
• Published: 07/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L-3 Communications Integrated Systems LP (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Anderson, Joshua D.
• Granted Patent: US 8,258,959 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/825.520
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 21/00 Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00036 the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers circuits for indication of single switches H01H9/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/47 using RFID associated with sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/75 by polling or interrogating the sub-stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 using wireless data transmission

Abstract

An environmentally sealed electronic device with an internal activation circuit that does not require a constant interrogation signal to maintain power to its internal circuitry. The electronic device includes sensor circuitry for gathering or sensing data; an internal battery for powering the sensor circuitry; and an internal activation circuit for activating the sensor circuitry. The sensor circuitry may include a temperature sensor, a location sensor, a signal sensor, a sound detector, a motion sensor, or any other device that senses or gathers data. The battery may be any type of energy storage device such as a lithium or alkaline battery. The activation circuit includes a receiver for receiving a radio frequency signal from an external source and a switch for connecting the battery to the sensor circuitry in response to the receiver. The switch is operable to maintain connection of the battery to the sensor circuitry after the radio frequency signal ceases.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

sensor circuitry for gathering or sensing data;

an internal battery for powering the sensor circuitry; and

an activation circuit for activating the sensor circuitry, the activation circuit including a receiver for receiving a wireless signal from an external source and a switch for connecting the battery to the sensor circuitry in response to the receiver, the switch being operable to maintain connection of the battery to the sensor circuitry after the wireless signal ceases.

2. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, further including an environmentally sealed enclosure for housing the sensor circuitry, the internal battery, and the activation circuit, the enclosure having no external on/off switch or other components that could provide a pathway for water or other contaminants.

3. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, the sensor circuitry including a temperature sensor, a location sensor, a signal sensor, a sound detector, or a motion sensor.

4. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, the receiver including a band pass filter for passing only selected frequencies of the wireless signal and attenuating frequencies outside the selected frequencies.

5. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, the activation circuit further including a decoder for decoding the wireless signal and activating the switch only when a particular code is detected.

6. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, the switch comprising a transistor circuit.

7. The electronic device as set forth in claim 6, the transistor circuit including a transistor and a loopback connection between the transistor emitter and the transistor base for maintaining the connection between the battery and the sensor circuitry after the wireless signal ceases.

8. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, further including memory for storing the data collected by the sensor circuitry.

9. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, further including a transmitter for transmitting the data to an external receiver.

10. An electronic device comprising:

sensor circuitry for gathering or sensing data;

an internal battery for powering the sensor circuitry;

an activation circuit for activating the sensor circuitry, the activation circuit including a receiver for receiving a radio frequency signal from an external source, a switch for connecting the battery to the sensor circuitry in response to the receiver, the switch being operable to maintain connection of the battery to the sensor circuitry after the radio frequency signal ceases, and a decoder for decoding the radio frequency signal and activating the switch only when a particular code is detected; and

an environmentally sealed enclosure for housing the sensor circuitry, the internal battery, and the activation circuit, the enclosure having no external on/off switch or other components that could provide a pathway for water or other contaminants.

11. The electronic device as set forth in claim 10, the sensor circuitry including a temperature sensor, a location sensor, a signal sensor, a sound detector, or a motion sensor.

12. The electronic device as set forth in claim 10, the receiver including a band pass filter for passing only selected frequencies of the RF signal and attenuating frequencies outside the selected frequencies.

13. The electronic device as set forth in claim 10, the switch comprising a transistor circuit including a transistor and a loopback connector between the transistor emitter and the transistor base for maintaining the connection between the battery and the sensor circuitry after the radio frequency signal ceases.

14. The electronic device as set forth in claim 10, further including memory for storing the data collected by the sensor circuitry.

15. The electronic device as set forth in claim 10, further including a transmitter for transmitting the data to an external receiver.

16. A data acquisition device comprising:

sensor circuitry for gathering or sensing data, the sensor circuitry including a temperature sensor, a location sensor, a signal sensor, a sound sensor, or a motion sensor;

an internal battery for powering the sensor circuitry;

an activation circuit for activating the sensor circuitry, the activation circuit including—

a receiver for receiving a radio frequency signal from an external source, the receiver including a band pass filter for passing only selected frequencies of the RF signal and attenuating frequencies outside the selected frequencies;

a switch for connecting the battery to the sensor circuitry in response to the receiver, the switch being operable to maintain connection of the battery to the sensor circuitry after the radio frequency signal ceases, the switch comprising a transistor circuit including a transistor and a loopback connection between the transistor emitter and the transistor base; and

a decoder for decoding the radio frequency signal and activating the switch only when a particular code is detected; and

an environmentally sealed enclosure for housing the sensor circuitry, the internal battery, and the activation circuit, the enclosure having no external on/off switch or other components that could provide a pathway for water or other contaminants.

17. The data acquisition device as set forth in claim 16, further including memory for storing the data collected by the sensor circuitry.

18. The data acquisition device as set forth in claim 16, further including a transmitter for transmitting the data to an external receiver.